251 lines
27 KiB
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251 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F0FC86D71ECB5804ACB91B9DCFD11C7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614390F42178C83CBFAC3A5EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) pulcherrimus Theobald 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9A5C8343D069A7F9E72BB6E080DAB944" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="377049FE84DDA2E5239E8C7789A51B47">
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<mods:title id="B23B71CFD1601A3B4EE7B243F354B04C">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B2BE4ABCE6FF84FEBFC301F77CE70EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38EA53F4A90D9CE03455A45BEE5BFF94">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF811CEEBF887A34DF37672CD75A012E">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="052D356DAC4E02D089944A9CF4B13806" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFFCB52C2C16B8FF6449A56686BDFF65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54DB334D8B40365ECBECDD2CE8655B87">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F50D44C9D470D77B2FEB01DA4C6A8D2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1849AA2B93425504B74F6B22A6F9381D">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A78C5E68F051E9CE4645C2AEB5D23A12" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6FA7C5F3A1701776D9787338C820A3FE">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="771172E573DE339803A67FF26E25C725" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A635C7B049BEA3A565489A272F5ADC35">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BB3D30C77EE60EDC3FFCC168D63305E" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9013903A6F892F41D6EE1F2C7793C232">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="897D5FFF81C7031FDCBDFE8DA9D3987A">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6FD8F646AD90E67D187DB2CEBF4BE03" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="646EB1B954D41E498B688C3B56450E45">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46E0826CB26A01B679C6D281B6AAFF40" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="889C7C13E2D5163EED9E037E37074D83">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CF5990E112227DCD9D6022D9EE6AE56" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="333D06004A85F5F6BE388018110E5B44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F5B5361E629A651FB52F24E2F4BCC60">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7441F064CBB6544B07F3F114CBF0E5CC">
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<mods:date id="FC41FF2F41C9048CAEE0F48121BAF98F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="999B830D3C73F9EE3656B0F18FC873C3">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="678CB342FCD6C4EA93AF998EBDFA58BE">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07ABF04AF66E101E2CBFA19B196A6BC7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91834330F2F1F8A11D032E66D48201CB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="ACFD72655C5940074B21CFDB0D21E57E">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A08301AD593855DA144C6804C4959B9E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614390F42178C83CBFAC3A5EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614390F42178C83CBFAC3A5EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614390F42178C83CBFAC3A5EC" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F42178C83CBFCE8A7F4" box="[151,858,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F42178C83CBFCE8A7F4" blockId="16.[151,858,151,178]" box="[151,858,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14390F42178C83CBFCE8A7F4" bold="true" box="[151,858,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42178C83CBFCE8A7F4" bold="true" box="[151,858,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F42178C83CBFD59A7F4" ID-CoL="89ZFM" authority="Theobald, 1902" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,747,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42178C83CBFEA4A7F7" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42163C83CBFEDDA7F7" bold="true" box="[295,367,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42169B83CBFD91A7F7" bold="true" box="[384,547,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pulcherrimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42153183CBFD59A7F4" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[554,747,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="367 - 394" refId="ref61440" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1902) A short description of the Culicidae of India, with descriptions of new species of Anopheles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 69 (456), 367 - 394, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspl. 1901.0122" type="journal article" year="1902">Theobald, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514390F4215E183CBFCE3A7F4" box="[762,849,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,705,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[352,1235,705,1417]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anopheles pulcherrimus, female (Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, photo by David Pecor, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438105/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F42178C8383FDB2A7BC" box="[151,512,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F42178C8383FDB2A7BC" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,681]" box="[151,512,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14390F42178C8383FE4FA7BC" box="[151,509,223,249]" country="Pakistan" location="Lahore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42178C8383FE84A7BC" bold="true" box="[151,310,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214390F42178C8383FF60A7BC" box="[151,210,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14390F4216278383FE3CA7BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614390F42178C83CBFAC3A5EC:8EA2BB9B14390F4216278383FE3CA7BC" box="[316,398,223,249]" country="Pakistan" name="Lahore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lahore</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4216818383FE4FA7BC" box="[410,509,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F4217DC825FFB2BA6EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F4217DC825FFB2BA6EB" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F4217DC825FFED3A658" bold="true" box="[199,353,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42132A825FFAC3A658" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1073,1393,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F4213EA8258FA99A658" box="[1265,1323,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42154E827BFD03A604" box="[597,689,295,321]" name="Bahrain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4215A08274FD59A607" box="[699,747,296,322]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4215EE8274FC97A607" box="[757,805,296,322]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F421434827BFCC2A604" box="[815,880,295,321]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F421460827BFC62A604" box="[891,976,295,321]" name="Kuwait" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4214C0827BFBF2A604" box="[987,1088,295,321]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F421351827BFB00A604" box="[1098,1202,295,321]" name="Palestine" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4213A7827BFAE2A604" box="[1212,1360,295,321]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F421241827BFA2AA604" box="[1370,1432,295,321]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42178C8217FF55A620" box="[151,231,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42163A8217FDAAA620" box="[289,536,331,357]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4215338217FCE2A623" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[552,848,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4214458217FC47A620" author="Service, M. W." box="[862,1013,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref59132" refString="Service, M. W. (1986) The biologies of Aedes caspius (Pallas) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dubai. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 7, 11 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400003039" type="journal article" year="1986">Service 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4213198217FB38A620" author="Minar, J." box="[1026,1162,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4213838217FAA8A620" author="Glick, J. I." box="[1176,1306,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42123C8217FF60A6CC" author="Salit, A. M. & Zakaria, M. & Balba, M. & Zaghloul, T." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="78 - 85" refId="ref58283" refString="Salit, A. M., Zakaria, M., Balba, M. & Zaghloul, T. (1994) The mosquito fauna of Kuwait. Journal of University of Kuwait, 21, 78 - 85." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Salit
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F4212788210FA2FA620" box="[1379,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4217C48233FE3DA6CC" author="Al-Houty, W." box="[223,399,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="145 - 162" refId="ref40077" refString="Al-Houty, W. (1997) Chacklist of the insect fauna of Kuwait. Kuwait Journal of Science and Engineering, 24, 145 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Al-Houty 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4216868233FDD7A6CC" author="Alten, B. & Caglar, S. S. & Ozer, N." box="[413,613,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref40741" refString="Alten, B., Caglar, S. S. & Ozer, N. (2000) Malaria and its vectors in Turkey. European Mosquito Bulletin, 7, 22 - 33." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
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Alten
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F4216FE822CFD92A6CC" box="[485,544,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4215688233FCD9A6CC" author="Ramsdale, C. D. & Alten, B. & Caglar, S. S. & Ozer, N." box="[627,875,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="ref57135" refString="Ramsdale, C. D., Alten, B., Caglar, S. S. & Ozer, N. (2001) A revised, annotated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Turkey. European Mosquito Bulletin, 9, 18 - 27." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Ramsdale
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4215F0822CFC94A6CC" box="[747,806,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4214618233FBF9A6CC" author="Rueda, L. M. & Pecor, J. E. & Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M." box="[890,1099,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref58105" refString="Rueda, L. M., Pecor, J. E., Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M. (2008) New record and updated checklists of the mosquitoes of Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33 (2), 397 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.3376 / 1081 - 1710 - 33.2.397" type="journal article" year="2008">
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|
Rueda
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4214D0822CFBB4A6CC" box="[971,1030,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4213438233FA25A6CC" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1112,1431,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F421203822CFAE1A6CC" box="[1304,1363,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42178C82CFFE3FA6E8" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[151,397,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42160982C8FEF8A6E8" box="[274,330,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was first recorded in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4215BF82CFFC84A6E8" box="[676,822,403,429]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42147B82CFFB26A6EB" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[864,1172,403,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F4217DC82EBFAC3A5EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F4217DC82EBFD01A55C" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4217DC82EBFE89A694" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42165882EBFD98A694" author="Kirti, J. S. & Kaur, J." box="[323,554,439,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="197 - 201" refId="ref51761" refString="Kirti, J. S. & Kaur, J. (2004) Morphological variations in natural populations of Anopheles (Cellia) pulcherrimus Theobald collected from North-West India. Entomon, 29 (2), 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="2004">Kirti & Kaur (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported that there are variations in the ornatmentation of the maxillary palpi and wings in natural populations of this species collected in northwestern
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F4214C08287FBAAA6B0" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[987,1048,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Therefore, taxonomists should be aware of this as it may lead to misidentification.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F4217DC817FFAC3A5EC" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4217DC817FFE0EA578" bold="true" box="[199,444,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Medical importance</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F4216D4817FFD56A578" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1902" box="[463,740,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4216D4817FFD56A578" box="[463,740,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anopheles pulcherrimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is confirmed as a vector of malaria in parts of the former USSR and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F421609811BFE29A524" box="[274,411,583,609]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4216B1811BFDDDA527" author="Onori, E. & Nushin, M. K. & Cullen, J. R. & Yakubi, G. H. & Mohamed, K. & Cristal, F. A." box="[426,623,583,610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="236 - 242" refId="ref55972" refString="Onori, E., Nushin, M. K., Cullen, J. R., Yakubi, G. H., Mohamed, K. & Cristal, F. A. (1975) An epidemiological assessment of the residual effect of DDT on Anopheles hyrcanus (Pallas) and An. pulcherrimus Theobald. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 69, 236 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (75) 90161 - 3" type="journal article" year="1975">
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|
Onori
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4216EF8114FD94A524" box="[500,550,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1975
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F421561811BFCE0A524" author="Sergiev, V. P. & Baranova, A. M. & Orlov, V. S. & Mihajlov, L. G. & Kouznetsov, R. L. & Neujmin, N. I. & Arsenieva, L. P. & Shahova, M. A. & Glagolova, L. A. & Osipova, M. M." box="[634,850,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="385 - 388" refId="ref58959" refString="Sergiev, V. P., Baranova, A. M., Orlov, V. S., Mihajlov, L. G., Kouznetsov, R. L., Neujmin, N. I., Arsenieva, L. P., Shahova, M. A., Glagolova, L. A. & Osipova, M. M. (1993) Importation of malaria into the USSR from Afghanistan, 1981 - 89. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 71 (3 / 4), 385 - 388." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
|
Sergiev
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4215CC8114FCBDA524" box="[727,783,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1993
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was identified as a potential vector in Sistan and Baluchistan Province in southeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4215228130FDD4A5C3" box="[569,614,620,646]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
based on immunoradiometric assay detection of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F42139E8137FEA8A5EC" authority="(Zaim et al. 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Zaim" baseAuthorityYear="1993" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42139E8137FAE0A5C0" box="[1157,1362,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plasmodium vivax</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4212448137FEA0A5EC" author="Zaim, M. & Subbarao, S. K. & Manouchehri, A. V. & Cochrane, A. H." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref63556" refString="Zaim, M., Subbarao, S. K., Manouchehri, A. V. & Cochrane, A. H. (1993) Role of Anopheles culicifacies s. l. and An. pulcherrimus in malaria transmission in Ghassreghand (Baluchistan), Iran. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 9 (1), 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
|
Zaim
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42178C81CCFF7DA5EC" box="[151,207,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1993
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Also, Tyagin and Rift Valley fever viruses have been found in this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42137681D3FAD6A5EC" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[1133,1380,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4213F281CCFA90A5EC" box="[1257,1314,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |