374 lines
44 KiB
XML
374 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="FFC9F320A9A817C91FD07D746552CED9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614380F40178C85AAFD0CA5EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) sergentii" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="08D2407BA413515E574CB3C9D57DA5F3">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4BAA8653D86ABD6B529E362968AD3018" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="546E41E1ED6174FA9BA8BA1E18A8BB40">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A39C0635D9F4819E2892305D7B933B7B">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FDC31B2DE96DF5C5158F49C3FDF6DEE" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBE6454AD5F3F78665EF171E544C2DDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="209979350CD7B3B6B7F4A1556E289DCF">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13477F2A9B4460A13024A003AF03420F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF3AA34135D0E5BD4A861D53138F7241">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6306253AE4611F985EE5E3B13BB7E74D" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6731EC548001FB02BD0C22ED95B2C1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1646746AA46CAE2517AC5E2E9DC4E6">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB36B8F5EBA2F95DE9D9D3FC10AEACA1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="004650121E4C1C71A594E79E109BBDC9">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FACA7FD3804297978CE69242DA518A4D" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="763D0527C5E6E08447320E710E14B0CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F02C4D6DD74BB667153C49B4C6A538AF">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5FDDA49BA28058BB7640798117188C3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02D9073FDA602308CE03B393987AABB1">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE5B18246B69E963229CC87F7D6E43DC" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="924C7721EE244BEBA82D0C2D98CC232B">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="900C76A05D7EA2A6189269F68DC08A34">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1DF1B15341D62CB7B2457333B3EAEDF" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="35BB2CCC98043455F883FE06978180DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D3BD90A193EBD3A63018C70E4D73471">
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<mods:date id="81BF983B99312AB05415D3875209928A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01161AA19E65298C79CDE5859BBDB9E8">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F69C5DE532A431ED9AABACCA99140E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B206745FC4F436F01F84615B9118CCA">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CDE5F15308EC9D26D85D228CCB798D95">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F89BD8AA944D00D7CC51B4BB1680EECA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2200A7DB86168E9118566CE1AD3B481" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCD8E57B7CCC2DE2D6030B3B0775E20D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614380F40178C85AAFD0CA5EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614380F40178C85AAFD0CA5EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614380F40178C85AAFD0CA5EC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14380F43178C85AAFC86A055" box="[151,820,1782,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014380F43178C85AAFC86A055" blockId="17.[151,820,1782,1809]" box="[151,820,1782,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14380F43178C85AAFC86A055" bold="true" box="[151,820,1782,1809]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214380F43178C85AAFC86A055" bold="true" box="[151,820,1782,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314380F43178C85AAFD76A055" authority="(Theobald, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,708,1782,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergentii" subGenus="Cellia">
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43178C85AAFEA4A054" bold="true" box="[151,278,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anopheles</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43163C85AAFEDDA054" bold="true" box="[295,367,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43169B85AAFE5AA055" bold="true" box="[384,488,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sergentii</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F4316E385AAFD09A055" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[504,699,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref61650" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1907) A Monograph of the Culicidae or Mosquitoes. Vol. 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 639 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1907">Theobald, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="1346F1C514380F4315C885AAFC98A055" box="[723,810,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,741,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-289@18.[352,1235,741,1329]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anopheles sergentii, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14380F43178C8462FE2AA01D" box="[151,408,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014380F43178C8462FE2AA01D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1854,2025]" box="[151,408,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14380F43178C8462FE26A01D" box="[151,404,1854,1880]" country="Algeria" location="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43178C8462FE84A01D" bold="true" box="[151,310,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C653E214380F43178C8462FF60A01D" box="[151,210,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4316278462FE26A01D" box="[316,404,1854,1880]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14380F4017DC843EFABAA604" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014380F4017DC843EFABAA604" blockId="17.[151,1436,1854,2025]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214380F4317DC843EFED3A039" bold="true" box="[199,353,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F4313D3843EFF4AA0E5" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214380F431293843FFF06A0E5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2019
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F43161D84DAFDB0A0E5" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[262,514,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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||
Wilkerson
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43169884DBFE0FA0E5" box="[387,445,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2021
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4313C384DAFA9DA0E5" box="[1240,1327,1926,1952]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43122784DAFA2AA0E5" box="[1340,1432,1926,1952]" name="Bahrain" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43178C84F7FF6FA080" box="[151,221,1963,1989]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4317FC84F7FEA5A080" box="[231,279,1963,1989]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43163A84F7FEE3A080" box="[289,337,1963,1989]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43164784F6FE2FA081" box="[348,413,1962,1988]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Israel</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4316BC84F6FE47A081" box="[423,501,1962,1988]" name="Jordan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4316E484F6FDF1A081" box="[511,579,1962,1988]" name="Libya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Libya</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43155684F7FD07A080" box="[589,693,1963,1989]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4315DB84F6FCB5A081" box="[704,775,1962,1988]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43140A84F6FCCBA081" box="[785,889,1962,1988]" name="Palestine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43149884F6FC71A081" box="[899,963,1962,1988]" name="Qatar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Qatar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4314D584F6FBD3A081" box="[974,1121,1962,1988]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43137084F6FB1BA081" box="[1131,1193,1962,1988]" name="Syria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F4313A884F6FABBA081" box="[1203,1289,1962,1988]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43120884F6FF49A0AD" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014380F43162A8493FECDA0AC" box="[305,383,1999,2025]" name="Yemen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F4316958492FD9CA0AC" author="Knight, K. L." box="[398,558,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F4315218492FCEFA0AC" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[570,861,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
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Khalefa
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). It was recorded for the first time in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143B0F401408827BFC16A604" box="[787,932,295,321]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB143B0F4017DC8217FD0CA5EC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143B0F4017DC8217FC83A55C" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4017DC8217FE89A620" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F40165A8217FDC3A620" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[321,625,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143B0F4014488217FBFFA620" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" box="[851,1101,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macmahoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4014488217FBB1A620" box="[851,1027,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">An. macmahoni</emphasis>
|
||
Evans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C653E2143B0F4013408217FB26A620" box="[1115,1172,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B923A2143B0F4013E68217FAF2A620" box="[1277,1344,331,357]" country="Kenya" name="Isiolo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isiolo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143B0F4012518217FA27A620" box="[1354,1429,331,357]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143B0F4017CF8233FE90A6CC" box="[212,290,367,393]" name="Yemen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
and considered them to be those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143B0F4015A28233FCFAA6CD" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[697,840,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4015A28233FCFAA6CD" box="[697,840,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">An. sergentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and confined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143B0F4014F38233FB2BA6CC" box="[1000,1177,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macmahoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4014F38233FB2BA6CC" box="[1000,1177,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">An. macmahoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to ‘the African portion of the Somali Arid District’ and ‘certain mountains in the southern Anglo-Egyptian Sudan’.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143B0F40138582CFFA2FA6E8" box="[1182,1437,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macmahoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F40138582CFFA2FA6E8" box="[1182,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anopheles macmahoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously considered to be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143B0F4015A582EBFCFFA695" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[702,845,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4015A582EBFCFFA695" box="[702,845,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">An. sergentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until it was restored to species status by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F40123B82EBFED2A6B0" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4016718287FD15A6B0" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[362,679,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4015A88287FC7FA6B0" author="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M." box="[691,973,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref47827" refString="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M. (1987) Supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 55, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1987">Gillies & Coetzee (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4013188287FAF9A6B0" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." box="[1027,1355,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should be consulted for characters that distinguish the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143B0F4017DC817EFD0CA5EC" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4017DC817EFE0DA579" bold="true" box="[199,447,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143B0F4016DE817FFD10A579" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[453,674,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4016DE817FFD10A579" box="[453,674,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anopheles sergentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a primary vector of malaria in many countries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4013C8817FFA27A578" author="Sinka, M. E. & Bangs, M. J. & Manguin, S. & Coetzee, M. & Mbogo, C. M. & Hemingway, J. & Patil, A. P. & Temperley, W. H. & Gething, P. W. & Kabaria, C. W. & Okara, R. M. & van Boeckel, T. & Godfray, H. C. J. & Harbach, R. E. & Hay, S. I." box="[1235,1429,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="117" refId="ref59916" refString="Sinka, M. E., Bangs, M. J., Manguin, S., Coetzee, M., Mbogo, C. M., Hemingway, J., Patil, A. P., Temperley, W. H., Gething, P. W., Kabaria, C. W., Okara, R. M., van Boeckel, T., Godfray, H. C. J., Harbach, R. E. & Hay, S. I. (2010) The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa, Europe and the Middle East: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic precis. Parasites & Vectors, 3, 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 3 - 117" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sinka
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F401207817FFAFFA578" box="[1308,1357,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143B0F4017C5811BFEDDA524" box="[222,367,583,609]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is only a secondary vector (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4015A4811BFC50A524" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[703,994,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4014F5811BFBC3A524" author="Zahar, A. R." box="[1006,1137,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref63397" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1985) Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria, Part I. The WHO African Region and the southern WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Section III: Vector bionomics, malaria epidemiology and control by geographical areas. (D) East Africa. (E) Eastern outer islands. (F) Southwestern Arabia. Division of Vector Biology and Control & World Health Organization, Malaria Action Programma, Geneva, 244 pp." type="book" year="1985">Zahar 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F401367811BFB05A524" author="Zahar, A. R." box="[1148,1207,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref63484" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1990) Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria. Part II. The WHO European Region and the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Vol. II. Applied field studies. Section III: Vector bionomics, malaria epidemiology and control by geographical areas. (A). The Mediterranean Basin, World Health Organization, Geneva, 226 pp." type="book" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4013D9811BFA23A524" author="Khater, E. I. & Sowilem, M. M. & Sallam, M. F. & Alahmed, A. M." box="[1218,1425,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="409 - 427" refId="ref51548" refString="Khater, E. I., Sowilem, M. M., Sallam, M. F. & Alahmed, A. M. (2013) Ecology and habitat characterization of mosquitoes in Saudi Arabia. Tropical Biomedicine, 30 (3), 409 - 427." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Khater
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F40120E811BFAF4A524" box="[1301,1350,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a suspected malaria vector in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143B0F4015088137FDD3A5C0" box="[531,609,619,645]" name="Yemen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F40156B8137FC8BA5C0" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[624,825,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4014588137FB87A5C0" author="Al-Eryani, S. M. A. & Kelly-Hope, L. & Harbach, R. E. & Briscoe, A. G. & Barnish, G. & Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J." box="[835,1077,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="130" refId="ref39570" refString="Al-Eryani, S. M. A., Kelly-Hope, L., Harbach, R. E., Briscoe, A. G., Barnish, G., Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J. (2016) Entomological aspects and the role of human behavior in malaria transmission in a highland region of the Republic of Yemen. Malaria Journal, 15, 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12936 - 016 - 1179 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Al-Eryani
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F4014A18137FC59A5C0" box="[954,1003,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Rift Valley fever virus has been detected in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143B0F4016A181D3FD03A5EC" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[442,689,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152143B0F40152D81D3FDDCA5EC" box="[566,622,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |