352 lines
40 KiB
XML
352 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="02DCB25F8B3EA911BC81F245A9488525" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614360F4D178C8709FD44A1F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) laticinctus Edwards 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="09F3C1481E4DB4670059C45265D9E8B1">
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<mods:title id="AEA1B5323A4C6BB462A116EA755E3947">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AAC85F8D69E476F43C9A98C88A66340" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A47269D3EDB21236FCFB66CC4AF03F2A">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2D49E45946264236F42AFD3C75526A9">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E91B81901A9AAE2907DBC5BCE95E2775" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6261DF8EE2E6C296B63B737DA4C68C1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26690D27263E623BBD98A7178F26CC0E">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27EE35C76541733F901AE37492367944" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="14247FC3B744804BFE383A0208418CAC">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3494E290E7969D428A3B78A96FF50A88" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F09FB78560513942B1BBD2323DC98079">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CDEF6059830BBB539F6F5B9A8DCC2AB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="03C87ACFC817F0D41136F3CA33A09002">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50A54E4DAE237AD56370A7DA4F16799A" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="79250173DBD5BE1D82F993ADB03F31AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B87F2F522C84A856E082DA69B96300D2">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99A47A8EB3F07A03DC57B79AE1626292" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="61409180379E89B5D54F1ECC8B5BEE2E">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16A2F2682B3A8B927A32DA6C94169EEC" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A7039477DC07CFB05490031D6082A911">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5AD5EF52FACEBF89C2543AA25FE920C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F53D19D58D904E387B574970ADD19396">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4321CE7A9F90AA26AA25383426BBC318" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73A8D0D7A149878BEEF50F284AB46002">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED37965E36FC5D55AF8A9F4FC20B6D03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="74FB0C54BAD599C73282CF9178D07241">
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<mods:date id="A1814B9692D58F830159FB2681873FC6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAB6C4D6E683E3600A92E6B9209B50DD">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FFD3396D39C29A85EE9FB737D404FDFE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FE59B74CE557C9334E07EAFD9DBD1F3">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="788C907DFF87DA7B6104CE8DBB9CC966" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="59BC5F0B950E252C20B4E6C8E8D50A78">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F61CBB63E2D5CB3C707B8EFCEDA630DF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DEFCC1F71C7FD56F11833069C2995814">76</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4F26F2C440425A3BC4D55D8385432690">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="636D9673B0750A8A9FAE04282A56B670">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E0F34417568F86F1D7C3B5D181BD5F86" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A7284200DB43C48A092B189D70C1A61" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614360F4D178C8709FD44A1F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614360F4D178C8709FD44A1F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614360F4D178C8709FD44A1F5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14360F4D178C8709FD45A335" box="[151,759,1109,1136]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014360F4D178C8709FD45A335" blockId="31.[151,759,1109,1136]" box="[151,759,1109,1136]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14360F4D178C8709FD45A335" bold="true" box="[151,759,1109,1136]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D178C8709FD45A335" bold="true" box="[151,759,1109,1136]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314360F4D178C8709FD3AA335" ID-CoL="8BMKW" authority="Edwards, 1913" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,648,1109,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D178C8709FF6DA335" bold="true" box="[151,223,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D17EB8709FE8AA335" bold="true" box="[240,312,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D16528709FE75A335" bold="true" box="[329,455,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">laticinctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D16D5870AFD3AA335" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[462,648,1110,1136]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref45838" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1913) Tipulidae and Culicidae from the Lake of Tiberias and Damascus. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 9, 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1913">Edwards, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514360F4D158C870AFD5DA335" box="[663,751,1110,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[507,1081,181,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[507,1081,181,1031]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 30. Culex laticinctus, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14360F4D178C87C2FDA0A3FD" box="[151,530,1182,1208]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014360F4D178C87C2FDA0A3FD" blockId="31.[151,1437,1182,1712]" box="[151,530,1182,1208]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14360F4D178C87C2FDBCA3FD" box="[151,526,1182,1208]" country="Palestine" location="Tiberias" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D178C87C2FE84A3FD" bold="true" box="[151,310,1182,1208]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214360F4D178C87C2FF60A3FD" box="[151,210,1182,1208]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14360F4D162787C2FE28A3FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614360F4D178C8709FD44A1F5:8EA2BB9B14360F4D162787C2FE28A3FD" box="[316,410,1182,1208]" country="Palestine" name="Tiberias" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tiberias</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D16BE87C2FDBCA3FD" box="[421,526,1182,1208]" name="Palestine" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14360F4D17DC879EFB3FA2B8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014360F4D17DC879EFB3FA2B8" blockId="31.[151,1437,1182,1712]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D17DC879EFED3A399" bold="true" box="[199,353,1218,1244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D1326879EFAC6A399" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1085,1396,1218,1244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D13E1879FFA83A399" box="[1274,1329,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D140287BAFCC2A245" box="[793,880,1254,1280]" name="Algeria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D146087BAFC73A245" box="[891,961,1254,1280]" name="Egypt" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D14D087BAFC49A245" box="[971,1019,1254,1280]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D131D87BAFB84A245" box="[1030,1078,1254,1280]" name="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D135B87BAFB33A245" box="[1088,1153,1254,1280]" name="Israel" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D139787BAFB68A245" box="[1164,1242,1254,1280]" name="Jordan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D13FF87BAFAFBA245" box="[1252,1353,1254,1280]" name="Lebanon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D124F87BAFA2AA245" box="[1364,1432,1254,1280]" name="Libya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D178C8656FF4DA261" box="[151,255,1290,1316]" name="Morocco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D16108656FEE0A261" box="[267,338,1290,1316]" name="Oman" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D16448656FE75A261" box="[351,455,1290,1316]" name="Palestine" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D16C88656FDA3A261" box="[467,529,1290,1316]" name="Qatar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Qatar</collectingCountry>
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(see Remarks),
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D15D08656FCD2A261" box="[715,864,1290,1316]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D14768656FC19A261" box="[877,939,1290,1316]" name="Syria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D14AD8656FBBEA261" box="[950,1036,1290,1316]" name="Tunisia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D13038656FBDBA261" box="[1048,1129,1290,1316]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D136E8656FADEA261" box="[1141,1388,1290,1316]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D178C8672FF57A20D" box="[151,229,1326,1352]" name="Yemen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D17ED8672FE2CA20D" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[246,414,1326,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="63 - 81" refId="ref45874" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1914) New species of Culicidae in the British Museum, with notes on the genitalia of some African Culex. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5 (1), 63 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034568" type="journal article" year="1914">Edwards 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D16B78672FDFFA20C" author="Knight, K. L." box="[428,589,1326,1353]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D158386BEFC98A2B9" box="[664,810,1506,1532]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D144F86BEFB3AA2B8" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[852,1160,1506,1533]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14360F4D17DC855AFD44A1F5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014360F4D17DC855AFC08A12D" blockId="31.[151,1437,1182,1712]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D17DC855AFE89A165" bold="true" box="[199,315,1542,1568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
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|
Females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314360F4D16D1855AFDDCA165" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[458,622,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D16D1855AFDDCA165" box="[458,622,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cx. laticinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314360F4D15B3855AFC2DA165" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1953" box="[680,927,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mattinglyi">
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D15B3855AFCFBA165" box="[680,841,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cx. mattinglyi</emphasis>
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Knight
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
are very similar (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D1370855AFABDA165" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[1131,1295,1542,1568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
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, see the key below). The records of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314360F4D16828576FD85A101" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1953" box="[409,567,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mattinglyi">
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<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D16828576FD85A101" box="[409,567,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cx. mattinglyi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D15438576FD24A101" box="[600,662,1578,1604]" name="Qatar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Qatar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D15BF8576FC39A101" author="Alkhayat, F. A. & Ahmad, H. A. & Rahim, J. & Dieng, H. & Ismail, B. A. & Imran, M. & Sheikh, U. A. A. & Shahzad, M. S. & Abid, A. D. & Munawar, K." box="[676,907,1578,1604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2358 - 2365" refId="ref40295" refString="Alkhayat, F. A., Ahmad, H. A., Rahim, J., Dieng, H., Ismail, B. A., Imran, M., Sheikh, U. A. A., Shahzad, M. S. Abid, A. D. & Munawar, K. (2020) Characterization of mosquito larval habitats in Qatar. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27 (9), 2358 - 2365. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sjbs. 2020.07.006" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
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Alkhayat
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D14098577FCF1A101" box="[786,835,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D14858576FC6BA101" box="[926,985,1578,1604]" name="Syria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D14FD8576FB0EA101" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[998,1212,1578,1604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
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) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014360F4D13E28576FAFBA101" box="[1273,1353,1578,1604]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D124D8576FF62A12D" author="Minar, J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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|
) probably are based on misidentified specimens of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314360F4D14098512FC06A12D" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[786,948,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D14098512FC06A12D" box="[786,948,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cx. laticinctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014360F4D17DC852EFD44A1F5" blockId="31.[151,1437,1182,1712]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D17DC852EFE0CA1C9" bold="true" box="[199,446,1650,1676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Medical importance.</emphasis>
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|
Females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314360F4D155E852EFD54A1C9" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[581,742,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D155E852EFD54A1C9" box="[581,742,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cx. laticinctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
do not represent a risk for vectorial transmission to humans as they do not bite humans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114360F4D16A885CAFD10A1F5" author="Schaffner, F. & Gatt, P. & Mall, S. & Maroli, M. & Spiteri, G. & Melillo, T. & Zaller, H." box="[435,674,1686,1712]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref58660" refString="Schaffner, F., Gatt, P., Mall, S., Maroli, M., Spiteri, G., Melillo, T. & Zaller, H. (2010) Mosquitoes in Malta: Preliminary entomological investigation and risk assessment for vector-borne diseases (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta, 3, 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Schaffner
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214360F4D153385CBFDEBA1F5" box="[552,601,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 2021).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |