309 lines
34 KiB
XML
309 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="7331C48958D52FA6F6CC0C6C52228CBA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614350F4F178C856EFDBCA0F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Barraudius) pusillus Macquart 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="229FCE1866E8D2D647EED78A74DA5BF1">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C731F0F6F7B8B2420C1CE108DD7447">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66653C291962EEA5BD88C768099F1B6F">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AAF0B9BC846171760B3D681677614E5" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75ABB7525CECECF676557112A32820B8">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8842246B4C506338D5172CA231E0BA5D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE4AFF5C31FEB4F85B393812C91CCA6C">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6B5565444D0F59474AAB787DFA59C47" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D72C6133920D8938F95B5B08F4FEA6B5">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F371F6E585CCD861E38BD73DE4AAF09E">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5347805F7522AD5CDF5E63D1376B0DF8" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="72DFBED95CD57F33A37CE0DF09412271">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE43A81CF0F40EED2D70450D1148073A">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C41061E176D4FFD47A7C69223EF774DE" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9913773653B6913707B6C3DDD010D202">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B4924897BD71FD81A9EE186320117F0">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED35BC1D15DE499E75139A7D75BA3AB2" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3515FDDDFE1975A65ED6E2007285117">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BBE2FD9B33CBF4AD7176B48D42E001D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE409968FDB022E290EACBE5902CD69F">
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<mods:date id="314EE3D5A51C240E8442CAC3BD3F6D89">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A25257CD6B27E21807D86A6D2F80922">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEA96728EFB2AED0D8CFCE6929F3DBDF">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7079A9EDFCA0E996B92B4DBD69C27558" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614350F4F178C856EFDBCA0F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614350F4F178C856EFDBCA0F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614350F4F178C856EFDBCA0F3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14350F4E178C856EFC9AA109" box="[151,808,1586,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014350F4E178C856EFC9AA109" blockId="28.[151,808,1586,1613]" box="[151,808,1586,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14350F4E178C856EFC9AA109" bold="true" box="[151,808,1586,1613]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E178C856EFC9AA109" bold="true" box="[151,808,1586,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314350F4E178C856EFD0BA108" ID-CoL="8BMFY" authority="Macquart, 1850" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,697,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" subGenus="Barraudius">
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E178C856EFF6DA108" bold="true" box="[151,223,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E17EB856EFEC9A108" bold="true" box="[240,379,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Barraudius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E1697856EFE59A108" bold="true" box="[396,491,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pusillus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E16E9856FFD0BA108" author="Macquart, J." box="[498,697,1587,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="309 - 479" refId="ref53124" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. e Supplement. Memoires de la Societe, de Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, Annee 1849, 309 - 479, 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1850">Macquart, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514350F4E15D3856EFC92A109" box="[712,800,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[528,1058,913,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-38@29.[528,1058,913,1709]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 27. Culex pusillus, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438157/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14350F4E178C8527FE35A1D0" box="[151,391,1658,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014350F4E178C8527FE35A1D0" blockId="28.[151,1437,1658,1974]" box="[151,391,1658,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14350F4E178C8527FE31A1D0" box="[151,387,1658,1685]" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E178C8527FE84A1D1" bold="true" box="[151,310,1658,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214350F4E178C8527FF60A1D0" box="[151,210,1659,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E16278527FE31A1D0" box="[316,387,1659,1685]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14350F4E17DC85C2FD53A0F3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014350F4E17DC85C2FD53A0F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1658,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E17DC85C2FED3A1FD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1694,1720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E134F85C3FA23A1FC" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1108,1425,1695,1721]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E120885FCFAFEA1FC" box="[1299,1356,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E147C859FFC0CA198" box="[871,958,1731,1757]" name="Algeria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E14D7859FFBA0A198" box="[972,1042,1731,1757]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E133A859FFB3AA198" box="[1057,1160,1731,1757]" name="Iran Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E138C859FFB6AA198" box="[1175,1240,1731,1757]" name="Israel" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E13FC859FFA87A198" box="[1255,1333,1731,1757]" name="Jordan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E1258859FFA2AA198" box="[1347,1432,1731,1757]" name="Kuwait" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E178C85BBFF69A044" box="[151,219,1767,1793]" name="Libya" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E17F285BBFEE3A044" box="[233,337,1767,1793]" name="Morocco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E164485BBFE75A044" box="[351,455,1767,1793]" name="Palestine" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E16CE85BBFDA7A044" box="[469,533,1767,1793]" name="Qatar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Qatar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E153885BBFD08A044" box="[547,698,1767,1793]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E15DC85BBFCB7A044" box="[711,773,1767,1793]" name="Syria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E140885BBFCDBA044" box="[787,873,1767,1793]" name="Tunisia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E146D85BBFC74A044" box="[886,966,1767,1793]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E131985BBFB4EA044" box="[1026,1276,1767,1793]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E121685BBFE95A063" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E162B8457FDB5A060" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[304,519,1803,1829]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E15098457FD2AA060" author="White, G. B." box="[530,664,1803,1829]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E15B88457FC8BA060" author="Service, M. W." box="[675,825,1803,1829]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref59132" refString="Service, M. W. (1986) The biologies of Aedes caspius (Pallas) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dubai. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 7, 11 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400003039" type="journal article" year="1986">Service 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
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;
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Al-Khalili
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Alten
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E158A846CFD79A00C" box="[657,715,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E149A846CFC09A00C" box="[897,955,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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Rueda
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E1347846CFB24A00C" box="[1116,1174,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E1278846CFA2FA00C" box="[1379,1437,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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Ammar
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E16208408FEC7A028" box="[315,373,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E16DE840FFD1AA028" author="Kenawy, M. A. & Ammar, S. E. & Abdel-Rahman, H. A." box="[453,680,1875,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="17" refId="ref51136" refString="Kenawy, M. A., Ammar, S. E. & Abdel-Rahman, H. A. (2013) Physico-chemical characteristics of the mosquito breeding water in two urban areas of Cairo Governorate, Egypt. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 45, e 17. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / jear. 2013. e 17" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Kenawy
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E15308408FDD7A028" box="[555,613,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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;
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;
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Shaalan
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E14FB8408FBA8A028" box="[992,1050,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Tabbabi
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E13D78408FAB4A028" box="[1228,1286,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Azari-Hamadian
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<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E16088424FEFEA0D4" box="[275,332,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2019;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E1687842BFDD3A0D4" author="Farag, E. A. B. A. & Bansal, D. & Mardini, K. & Sultan, A. A. & Al-Thani, M. H. J. & Al-Marri, S. A. & Al-Hajri, M. & Al-Romaihi, H. & Schaffner, F." box="[412,609,1911,1937]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref46874" refString="Farag, E. A. B. A., Bansal, D., Mardini, K., Sultan, A. A., Al-Thani, M. H. J., Al-Marri, S. A., Al-Hajri, M., Al-Romaihi, H. & Schaffner, F. (2021) Identification and characterisation of mosquitoes from different locations in Qatar in 2017 - 2019. Parasite, 28, 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021079" type="journal volume" year="2021">
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Farag
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E16FF8424FDACA0D4" box="[484,542,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2021
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E1576842BFCD4A0D4" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[621,870,1911,1937]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E15F28424FC91A0D4" box="[745,803,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E1468842BFBE3A0D4" author="Nebbak, A. & Almeras, L. & Parola, P. & Bitam, I." box="[883,1105,1911,1937]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="962" refId="ref55604" refString="Nebbak, A., Almeras, L., Parola, P. & Bitam, I. (2022) Mosquito vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) and mosquito-borne diseases in North Africa. Insects, 13, 962. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 13100962" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Nebbak
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214350F4E14C98424FBBEA0D4" box="[978,1036,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2022
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014350F4E17F684C7FECCA0F0" box="[237,382,1947,1973]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114350F4E16B384C7FD6FA0F3" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[424,733,1947,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF02BDC814340F4F178C8045FF56A410" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438153/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,793,817]" targetBox="[352,1235,181,769]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014340F4F178C8045FF56A410" blockId="29.[151,1436,793,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F178C8045FE96A474" bold="true" box="[151,292,793,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314340F4F16358045FE57A474" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[302,485,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F16358045FE57A474" box="[302,485,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aedes unilineatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF02BDC814340F4F178C859AFA26A19B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438157" box="[151,1428,1734,1758]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1734,1758]" targetBox="[528,1058,913,1709]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014340F4F178C859AFA26A19B" blockId="29.[151,1428,1734,1758]" box="[151,1428,1734,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F178C859AFE92A19B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1734,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314340F4F163D859AFE04A19B" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[294,438,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F163D859AFE04A19B" box="[294,438,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Culex pusillus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14340F4F17DC8450FDBCA0F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014340F4F17DC8450FDE9A02B" blockId="29.[151,1436,1804,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F17DC8450FE89A063" bold="true" box="[199,315,1804,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314340F4F165B8450FE6CA063" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[320,478,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F165B8450FE6CA063" box="[320,478,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Culex pusillus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the only representative of the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314340F4F14B48450FB9DA063" box="[943,1071,1804,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barraudius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F14B48450FB9DA063" box="[943,1071,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Barraudius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014340F4F13548450FB51A063" box="[1103,1251,1804,1830]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.Another species of the subgenus in the region is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314340F4F151D846DFC03A00F" authority="Ficalbi (Harbach 1988)" authorityName="Ficalbi (Harbach" authorityYear="1988" box="[518,945,1840,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F151D846DFD2FA00F" box="[518,669,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cx. modestus</emphasis>
|
|
Ficalbi (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114340F4F1418846CFC1AA00F" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[771,936,1840,1866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114340F4F14A7846CFAF8A00F" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[956,1354,1840,1866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41494" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Harbach, R. E. (2009) Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 2078 (1), 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2078.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Azari-Hamidian & Harbach (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
can be consulted to distinguish the two species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014340F4F17DC8424FDBCA0F3" blockId="29.[151,1436,1804,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F17DC8424FE72A0D7" bold="true" box="[199,448,1912,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
Little is known about the biology and behavior of the adults. Females probably do not bite humans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114340F4F163584C0FDB0A0F3" author="Becker, N. & Petric, D. & Zgomba, M. & Boase, C. & Madon, M. & Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A." box="[302,514,1948,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref42193" refString="Becker, N., Petric, D., Zgomba, M., Boase, C., Madon, M., Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A. (2020) Mosquitoes: identification, ecology and control. 3 rd Edition. Springer Verlag, Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 570 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 11623 - 1" type="book" year="2020">
|
|
Becker
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214340F4F169D84C1FE0CA0F3" box="[390,446,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |