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245 lines
26 KiB
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<document id="6DC866F991E4BE19496BADD1C9D52079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56142F0F54178C8683FC2FA088" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Anopheles) tenebrosus Doenitz 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B5600BF7CB4A02D47A33918E1889930">
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<mods:title id="CD573D300BF3C9CEB3C192602BE546C0">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78FDFBA512AB8440162001D75BDF45C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88C3AA86C8E53010A04FDA352A6E4577">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32CA8036CF0D5F0A269BF89B901DADA0">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE64D104AA3A4A195AF51E1E43A95A73" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8CC1E77A8384166137A1A28DC98BC13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A374AE0EC7E764ADA618B94CF49C499">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="109EFEB5E28F5ADCB2E0B22AE8B0ADD2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B363AE0B3415501642BA0851E94715F3">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C83DC08A557AE3F7CE302E8117A39AF" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04B07A631CBBDB6BDFEA8BEF035A5592">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4C71D9440E7D9AB69D1CE9091461234" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B578F3AE750CCF289BF9D2E250FF7F8">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E89A7D54D1CEB7EBEB1242E762CDC98C" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4409F21DFE0B5549E6B4FF6F976AF87C">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="386DDE57C07A56E20DB8A678F44C1EB2">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FE3F15431DF67CCC61BB5F7BEA6C786" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07877B54C91769754078C90571DB87DF">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFC81264B75D064B9344683A4B841456">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54E5C1EE6EB95F0587192F462BCBAFD9" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0178452B81E1ED8A369C95BBD44C2E97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FC0B648BD6B51B2AFA6C5CCE011765A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD5F90B189ECA0A7665B97678509BC6D">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAA83637B48B326079057CB157FBA9BB">5394</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D45C56142F0F54178C8683FC2FA088" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56142F0F54178C8683FC2FA088" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56142F0F54178C8683FC2FA088" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F54178C8683FCFEA2BC" box="[151,844,1503,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F54178C8683FCFEA2BC" blockId="6.[151,844,1503,1530]" box="[151,844,1503,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C142F0F54178C8683FCFEA2BC" bold="true" box="[151,844,1503,1530]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C8683FCFEA2BC" bold="true" box="[151,844,1503,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F54178C8683FD59A2BC" ID-CoL="89Z7B" authority="Doenitz, 1902" authorityName="Doenitz" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,747,1503,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus" subGenus="Anopheles">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C8683FEA4A2BF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54163C8683FE14A2BF" bold="true" box="[295,422,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anopheles</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5416A38683FD88A2BF" bold="true" box="[440,570,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tenebrosus</emphasis>
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Döenitz, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5142F0F5415E18683FCF1A2BC" box="[762,835,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[358,1233,1504,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[352,1235,1472,1927]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anopheles tenebrosus, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F54178C8574FD8DA107" box="[151,575,1575,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F54178C8574FD8DA107" blockId="6.[151,1437,1575,1998]" box="[151,575,1575,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D142F0F54178C8574FD8EA107" box="[151,572,1575,1602]" collectorName="Wadi el Natrun" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C8574FE84A104" bold="true" box="[151,310,1575,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2142F0F54178C8574FF60A107" box="[151,210,1576,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26888896142F0F541627857BFE58A107" box="[316,490,1575,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wadi el Natrun</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5416EE8574FD8EA107" box="[501,572,1576,1602]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F5417DC8517FDCEA05F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F5417DC8517FDCEA05F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1575,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5417DC8517FEEBA120" bold="true" box="[199,345,1611,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
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: This species occurs in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5413738517FADFA123" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[1128,1389,1611,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5413F28510FA94A120" box="[1257,1318,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it is found in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5415DD852CFCBEA1CF" box="[710,780,1648,1674]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5414018533FCE9A1CC" box="[794,859,1647,1673]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5414738533FC04A1CC" box="[872,950,1647,1673]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5414D88533FBB5A1CC" box="[963,1031,1647,1673]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F54130F852CFBE9A1CF" box="[1044,1115,1648,1674]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5413728533FB7CA1CC" box="[1129,1230,1647,1673]" name="Palestine" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5412128533FA2EA1CC" box="[1289,1436,1647,1673]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54178485CFFE70A1EB" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[159,450,1683,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5416D685CFFDE6A1EB" author="Minar, J." box="[461,596,1683,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54154485CFFD57A1EB" author="White, G. B." box="[607,741,1683,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5415EB85CFFC1EA1EB" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." box="[752,940,1683,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Wills
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54142985C8FCD8A1E8" box="[818,874,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5414AC85CFFB25A1EB" author="Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Gad, A. M. & Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S." box="[951,1175,1683,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
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Harbach
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54130685C8FBE7A1E8" box="[1053,1109,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5413B985CFFAE0A1EB" author="Ramsdale, C. D." box="[1186,1362,1683,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref57076" refString="Ramsdale, C. D. (1990) Anopheles mosquitoes and imported malaria in Libya. Mosquito Systematics, 22 (1), 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramsdale 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54124585CFFF60A197" author="Glick, J. I." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5417C485E4FE1CA197" author="Morsy, T. A. & el Kadry A. A. & Salama, M. M. & Sabry, A. H. & el Sharkawy, I. M." box="[223,430,1719,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="213 - 244" refId="ref55217" refString="Morsy, T. A., el Kadry A. A., Salama, M. M., Sabry, A. H. & el Sharkawy, I. M. (1995) Studies on the bionomics and vector competence of adult anopheline mosquitoes in El Faiyum Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 25 (1), 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Morsy
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54162A85E4FED9A194" box="[305,363,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5416A085EBFD2DA197" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[443,671,1719,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Brunhes
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54153A85E4FDE9A194" box="[545,603,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Al Ahmad
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54143385E4FCD3A194" box="[808,865,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5414B485EBFBE8A197" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[943,1114,1719,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54137D85EBFAF2A194" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[1126,1344,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tantely
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5413D985E4FB4EA194" box="[1218,1276,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54125785EBFF4AA1B3" author="Irish, S. R. & Kyalo, D. & Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref50180" refString="Irish, S. R., Kyalo, D., Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M. (2020) Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 401 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Irish
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54129385E4FF06A1B0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5416188587FE4EA1B3" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[259,508,1755,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5416648580FE0AA1B0" box="[383,440,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5413018587FB1FA1B0" box="[1050,1197,1755,1781]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F5413C58580FEBDA05C" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="coustani" variety="tenebrosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5413C58580FAD9A1B0" box="[1246,1387,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">An. coustani</emphasis>
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var.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C85A3FEBDA05C" box="[151,271,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tenebrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
) by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54165885A3FDC5A05F" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[323,631,1791,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F5417DC8478FC2FA088" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F5417DC8478FADDA0C0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1575,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5417DC8478FE89A07B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54165B847FFDC1A078" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[320,627,1827,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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|
described a dark-legged form of this species. As
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F541397847FFAA8A07B" author="Glick, J. I." box="[1164,1306,1827,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mentioned, the postmedian dark scales on abdominal sternum VII are present in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F5414B68414FB8EA024" box="[941,1084,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coustani">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5414B68414FB8EA024" box="[941,1084,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">An. coustani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and are occasionally absent in some specimens of
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5416688430FDADA0C0" box="[371,543,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F5416688430FDA9A0C0" authorityName="Doenitz" authorityYear="1902" box="[371,539,1899,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">An. tenebrosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
however the character is not reliable enough to distinguish the two species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F5417DC84D3FC2FA088" blockId="6.[151,1437,1575,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5417DC84D3FE0FA0EC" bold="true" box="[199,445,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is involved in the transmission of human malarial parasites in areas of Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54178484EFFE79A088" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[159,459,1971,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5416CE84EFFD1DA08B" author="Adugna, N. & Petros, B. & Woldegiorgis, M. & Tilahun, D. & Lulu, M." box="[469,687,1971,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref38449" refString="Adugna, N., Petros, B., Woldegiorgis, M., Tilahun, D. & Lulu, M. (1998) A study of the status of A. tenebrosus (Donitz, 1902) in the transmission of malaria in Sille, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 12, 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
|
Adugna
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54152E84E8FDD4A088" box="[565,614,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1998
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5415A184EFFC23A088" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[698,913,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54140E84E8FCFFA088" box="[789,845,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |