254 lines
29 KiB
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254 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="9402050FF5D2F3786A774DBD3FF0C12D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56142F0F54178C800BFA98A2C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Anopheles) coustani Laveran 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="027E57074AE632315F5B17AAC0D05AC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="907B22CBEB85A7B0999AD1670A90604D">
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<mods:title id="97E63518068170F92D64EA2BAED042C1">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D16302BCE109C9D9C589ECFC119EC070" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8C9B2D9998D3E25D7B581DE157E18ED">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B147B84BA53D866AC3CC3C2D6AC3C979" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="00E150327B7C32D1E43DD29FCCFE6181">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10B4EB31FA193C53CB4CADC47719158C" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4F2E89FC92A60FE8BF3F2412068C321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5EA34E09476844B5158098632097D1">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED5DAF02F476F21F046A50AE9F98C657" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="47CCF11B7A902701963E45C8069CC0E0">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDBEE857719079EABB87A71B6A577DB7" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6298ACD0C4B95099599DC4C32C2F6509">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAD49E6C9A1701B49B83BFCE3E62AA1C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="261DED6CF8BF4A72FA765793116E47E2">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5930E2EF2D884F1FEF63CC15C6BE9887" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADD6965670AAFD1E30F18AA1CCE5813">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D10562F0E61CBD0134277642E1079F9D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF01DE7434B7D902B871482D4FB99407">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F1D0D2916B25229E88E65C7ACBC80F9" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="967FECDBA33496FEF021151F24B6DE77">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="231668E7C2A46283DD8F5D637996EF74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9F6AC8C0CFFE4A984FCA9EE0EB1CB5">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1B0D253CAD9B81A5F3809E931B378CC" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5FDF15770E1774247C4AE314755375E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A407E74ECCEEFBB9E0688B4F364F7686">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66033AFEB660E7469F63E9F169874521">
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<mods:date id="87C3E36C325968F8D5AFDC3363B5FE40">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF2C93571F8621B813A6BB7C084B8CF5">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFA9FD76E99A56C099960870B4DADC04">5394</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D45C56142F0F54178C800BFA98A2C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56142F0F54178C800BFA98A2C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56142F0F54178C800BFA98A2C8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F54178C800BFC88A434" box="[151,826,855,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F54178C800BFC88A434" blockId="6.[151,826,855,882]" box="[151,826,855,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C142F0F54178C800BFC88A434" bold="true" box="[151,826,855,882]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C800BFC88A434" bold="true" box="[151,826,855,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F54178C800BFD6BA434" ID-CoL="89Z37" authority="Laveran, 1900" authorityName="Laveran" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,729,855,882]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coustani" subGenus="Anopheles">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C800BFEA4A437" bold="true" box="[151,278,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54163C800BFE14A437" bold="true" box="[295,422,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anopheles</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5416A3800BFDADA434" bold="true" box="[440,543,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">coustani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54153D8004FD6BA434" author="Laveran" box="[550,729,855,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="109 - 110" refId="ref52264" refString="Laveran, [A.] (1900) Sur un Anopheles provenant de Madagascar. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires de la Societe de Biologie, 52, 109 - 110." type="journal article" year="1900">Laveran, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5142F0F5415F2800BFC9DA434" box="[745,815,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[154,1434,181,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anopheles coustani, female (photo by Rachel Diaz-Bastin, California Academy of Sciences)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438081/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F54178C80FCFE78A4FC" box="[151,458,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F54178C80FCFE78A4FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,927,1422]" box="[151,458,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D142F0F54178C80FCFE77A4FC" box="[151,453,927,954]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C80FCFE84A4FC" bold="true" box="[151,310,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2142F0F54178C80FCFF60A4FF" box="[151,210,928,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F54162780C3FE77A4FC" box="[316,453,927,953]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F5417DC809FFE62A3D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F5417DC809FFE62A3D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,927,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5417DC809FFED3A498" bold="true" box="[199,353,963,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is widespread in the Afrotropical Region and also occurs in the Palaearctic Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54178580BBFE13A347" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[158,417,999,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54160480B4FEE8A344" box="[287,346,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it is recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F54132C80B4FBCFA347" box="[1079,1149,1000,1026]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F54139780BBFB7FA344" box="[1164,1229,999,1025]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, Moracco,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F54124A80B4FA2AA347" box="[1361,1432,1000,1026]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F54178C8757FF4DA360" box="[151,255,1035,1061]" name="Palestine" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5416128757FE28A360" box="[265,410,1035,1061]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5416D58750FDAEA363" box="[462,540,1036,1062]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5415328757FCF9A363" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[553,843,1035,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54144D8750FBAEA360" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[854,1052,1035,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54133C8757FB1FA363" author="Minar, J." box="[1063,1197,1035,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5413A38757FA85A363" author="Glick, J. I." box="[1208,1335,1035,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5412598750FF60A30F" author="Coetzee, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref44157" refString="Coetzee, M. (1995) Anopheles crypticus, new species from South Africa is distinguished from Anopheles coustani (Diptera: Culiciade). Mosquito Systematics, 26 (3), 125 - 131. [for 1994]" type="journal article" year="1995">Coetzee 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5417FA876CFE06A30F" author="Morsy, T. A. & el Kadry A. A. & Salama, M. M. & Sabry, A. H. & el Sharkawy, I. M." box="[225,436,1071,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="213 - 244" refId="ref55217" refString="Morsy, T. A., el Kadry A. A., Salama, M. M., Sabry, A. H. & el Sharkawy, I. M. (1995) Studies on the bionomics and vector competence of adult anopheline mosquitoes in El Faiyum Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 25 (1), 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Morsy
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54162F876CFEDDA30C" box="[308,367,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5416DA8773FDDCA30F" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[449,622,1071,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5415618773FCC7A30C" author="Al-Eryani, S. M. A. & Kelly-Hope, L. & Harbach, R. E. & Briscoe, A. G. & Barnish, G. & Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J." box="[634,885,1071,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="130" refId="ref39570" refString="Al-Eryani, S. M. A., Kelly-Hope, L., Harbach, R. E., Briscoe, A. G., Barnish, G., Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J. (2016) Entomological aspects and the role of human behavior in malaria transmission in a highland region of the Republic of Yemen. Malaria Journal, 15, 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12936 - 016 - 1179 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Al-Eryani
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5415EF876CFC82A30C" box="[756,816,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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;
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Tantely
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5414FB876CFBA9A30C" box="[992,1051,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F541375876CFB1BA30F" author="Tantely, L. M. & Cetre-Sossah, C. & Rakotondranaivo, T. & Cardinale, E. & Boyer, S." box="[1134,1193,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3" refId="ref61175" refString="Tantely, L. M., Cetre-Sossah, C., Rakotondranaivo, T., Cardinale, E. & Boyer, S. (2017) Population dynamics of mosquito species in a West Nile virus endemic area in Madagascar. Parasite, 24, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2017005" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F5413A38773FA25A30F" author="Lemine, A. M. M. & Lemrabott, M. A. O. & Ebou, M. H. & Lekweiry, K. M. & Salem, M. S. O. A. & Brahim, K. O. & Moukah, M. O. & Bouraya, I. N. O. & Brengues, C. & Trape, J. - F. & Basco, L. & Bogreau, H. & Simard, F. & Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S." box="[1208,1431,1071,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="35" refId="ref52401" refString="Lemine, A. M. M., Lemrabott, M. A. O., Ebou, M. H., Lekweiry, K. M., Salem, M. S. O. A., Brahim, K. O., Moukah, M. O., Bouraya, I. N. O., Brengues, C., Trape, J. - F., Basco, L., Bogreau, H., Simard, F., Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Mauritania: a review of their biodiversity, distribution and medical importance. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1978 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Lemine
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54120C876CFAE1A30C" box="[1303,1363,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54178C8708FEC5A32B" author="Campos, M. & Crepeau, M. & Lee, Y. & Gripkey, H. & Rompao, H. & Cornel, A. J. & Pinto, J. & Lanzaro, G. C." box="[151,375,1107,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3376 - 3378" refId="ref43355" refString="Campos, M., Crepeau, M., Lee, Y., Gripkey, H., Rompao, H., Cornel, A. J. Pinto, J. & Lanzaro, G. C. (2020) Complete mitogenome sequence of Anopheles coustani from Sao Tome island. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 5 (3), 3376 - 3378. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23802359.2020.1823273" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Campos
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5417E08708FE86A328" box="[251,308,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F541698870FFD89A32B" author="Irish, S. R. & Kyalo, D. & Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M." box="[387,571,1107,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref50180" refString="Irish, S. R., Kyalo, D., Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M. (2020) Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 401 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Irish
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5416A58708FE45A328" box="[446,503,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54155D870FFC8CA32B" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[582,830,1107,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5415DA8708FD48A328" box="[705,762,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It was recorded for the first time in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5413FD870FFACAA328" box="[1254,1400,1107,1133]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54178C872BFE7EA3D7" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[151,460,1143,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB142F0F5417DC87C0FA98A2C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F5417DC87C0FC79A3B8" blockId="6.[151,1437,927,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5417DC87C0FE89A3F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1180,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The old records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F54150287C0FD1EA3F0" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[537,684,1179,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanus">
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54150287C0FD1EA3F0" box="[537,684,1179,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">An. hyrcanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0142F0F5415CA87C7FCD0A3F0" box="[721,866,1179,1205]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
were the misidentifications of members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F54126D87C0FF44A39C" authorityName="Laveran" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coustani">
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54126D87C0FF44A39C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">An. coustani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, including
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F5416A0879CFDF5A39C" authorityName="Laveran" authorityYear="1900" box="[443,583,1216,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coustani">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5416A0879CFDF5A39C" box="[443,583,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">An. coustani</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F541567879CFBE8A39F" authority="(Mattingly & Knight 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Mattingly & Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[636,1114,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F541567879CFC92A39C" box="[636,800,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">An. tenebrosus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54143487E3FBE0A39F" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[815,1106,1215,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54137F87E3FA2EA39C" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[1124,1436,1215,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted some morphological variation in bands and stripes on the hindlegs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40142F0F5417DC865BFA98A2C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,927,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5417DC865BFE0DA264" bold="true" box="[199,447,1287,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is generally believed to be a secondary vector of malaria in Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54124B865BFEC5A200" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also, the species is involved in the transmission of the namtodes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F5413608677FAD9A200" baseAuthorityName="Service" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1147,1387,1323,1349]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Wuchereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5413608677FAD9A200" box="[1147,1387,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wuchereria bancrofti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F54178C860CFEF0A22C" box="[151,322,1359,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F54178C860CFF5AA22F" box="[151,232,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Setaria</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the viruses of endemic Perinet, Rift Valley fever, West Nile and Zika. Additionally, Babanki virus was detected in a mixed batch of mosquito species that included
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3142F0F5414B78628FA94A2C8" authority="(Tantely et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Tantely" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[940,1318,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coustani">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5414B78628FB8AA2C8" box="[940,1080,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">An. coustani</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1142F0F54135D862FFAACA2C8" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[1094,1310,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152142F0F5413B88628FB69A2C8" box="[1187,1243,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |