286 lines
33 KiB
XML
286 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="10EC60F0FA7CE20E9A1779F107EB2520" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614250F5E178C865EFE69A018" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) fluviatilis James 1902, s.l." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="135E7B2ED156A968D48D7A618EBA7B7C">
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<mods:title id="A5E0391917B35E0956311C3354889B22">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AAF8B223FFB806D6C7A1FAE6DCD9FCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2228294F16ED9AC333634259FA81DB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30A2097B5CE2AFA8A9E3659A1E288FA7">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="583AB5418B70FB1989BE5731A0F81D82">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1A20189DFD34EB9CBF34CCA53DA35A6" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA4F3818BA3280356E3922025B06B49F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="085D31E1B8BF9C3BE914D5268848DA1A">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D515E18B74AA27A59CBDA134386FC06" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="45BA6D6DD33D9B6A19257ABA8AB50EBD">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A6A7153E771D2D256DCB698256C4ABD" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A74BF1DF016386EAB8D259AADEC7117D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D2FFCB4EDFD6913E825266B9EA1353">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62FE0DA4B77634678A8FB45ACA234470" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D78802CFFC000EB1003BCE0558A05745">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B38B862D60215CCB4E7E7E4E6B01C3B" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6970C33971A6BBFF7E111C030ED35F5C">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB22B1AAF784D27D91FE6D4A6A64EF20" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="70A975D17086A85872DDAD10DD0FF1EE">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E50A48F3E024EB672234A8C0ACF0F06" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D8783479999947C974CFCFCF3D45C0F1">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE0F21C4FB3A0121EA2D9FB188EC42AA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="79B76B22A598EFA16AA69693DC3D9DAA">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="826E4D87355C71089313FE2469F2DBA2" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD435679392E9E10BEFAC7DC5165FF8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="865A5079D07BAC0EBBA5FC177DFFCD40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3B8C58E92D277CD289D435E305F0F30">
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<mods:date id="5CBA46CB536FC743A47294A6F1E8E4D2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0906CF500525088583642240DE0290B4">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A1D0AE21D98C2F9F29FFCD7C28EEADF4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F70AF3C0442AD3F0781D5F1D53E348FE">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7E5A8AEA2E5DE965D0167A3AA6BB7504" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2888EE5ADB8487B3DEC8F3483CF8A015">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C9F7C30D6C0551DAA3F02D1D35D7507">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="90791FCB028783E36377D28B8E71C288">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="69BC2023696136BED9AD6B5DCD4E8E59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BD481E097E41AA58307992E4D65659C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D8023CFD1E14FED74EC083094A791DB" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614250F5E178C865EFE69A018" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614250F5E178C865EFE69A018" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614250F5E178C865EFE69A018" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14250F5E178C865EFCAEA259" box="[151,796,1282,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014250F5E178C865EFCAEA259" blockId="12.[151,796,1282,1309]" box="[151,796,1282,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14250F5E178C865EFCAEA259" bold="true" box="[151,796,1282,1309]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E178C865EFCAEA259" bold="true" box="[151,796,1282,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314250F5E178C865EFD23A258" ID-CoL="89ZB6" authority="James, 1902" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,657,1282,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="fluviatilis" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E178C865EFEA4A258" bold="true" box="[151,278,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E163C865EFEDDA258" bold="true" box="[295,367,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E169B865EFE40A258" bold="true" box="[384,498,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fluviatilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E16E1865FFD23A258" author="James, S. P." box="[506,657,1283,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref50315" refString="James, S. P. (1902) Malaria in India. Scientific Memoirs by Officers of the Medical and Sanitary Department of the Government of India. New Series. No. 2. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 106 pp." type="book" year="1902">James, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E1582865EFD08A258" bold="true" box="[665,698,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C2914250F5E1582865EFD08A258" box="[665,698,1282,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514250F5E15D1865EFCA0A259" box="[714,786,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,181,769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[352,1235,181,769]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anopheles fluviatilis s.l., female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438095/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14250F5E178C8617FBFAA220" box="[151,1096,1355,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014250F5E178C8617FBFAA220" blockId="12.[151,1437,1355,1885]" box="[151,1096,1355,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14250F5E178C8617FBF6A220" box="[151,1092,1355,1381]" county="Jeypore Hill Tracts" location="Duars" municipality="Nagpur" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E178C8617FE84A220" bold="true" box="[151,310,1355,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214250F5E178C8617FF60A220" box="[151,210,1355,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14250F5E16278617FECDA220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614250F5E178C865EFE69A018:8EA2BB9B14250F5E16278617FECDA220" box="[316,383,1355,1381]" county="Jeypore Hill Tracts" municipality="Nagpur" name="Duars" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Duars</location>
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(
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14250F5E16958617FDECA220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614250F5E178C865EFE69A018:8EA2BB9B14250F5E16958617FDECA220" box="[398,606,1355,1381]" county="Jeypore Hill Tracts" municipality="Nagpur" name="Jalpaiguri District" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jalpaiguri District</location>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6773A14250F5E156B8617FD76A220" box="[624,708,1355,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nagpur</collectingMunicipality>
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and the
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<collectingCounty id="62A395CC14250F5E143F8617FC4EA220" box="[804,1020,1355,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jeypore Hill Tracts</collectingCounty>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314250F5E131C8617FBF6A220" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1031,1092,1355,1381]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14250F5E17DC8633FBDBA17B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014250F5E17DC8633FBDBA17B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1355,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E17DC8633FED3A2CC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1391,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E13BC8633FF66A2E8" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E127E862CFA2FA2CC" box="[1381,1437,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East, it occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E155586CFFD18A2E8" box="[590,682,1427,1453]" name="Bahrain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E15AE86CFFD57A2E8" box="[693,741,1427,1453]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E15EA86CFFC93A2E8" box="[753,801,1427,1453]" name="Iraq" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E143686CFFCC6A2E8" box="[813,884,1427,1453]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E149B86CFFBA7A2E8" box="[896,1045,1427,1453]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E133A86CFFAAAA2E8" box="[1057,1304,1427,1453]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E125586CFFA2EA2E8" box="[1358,1436,1427,1453]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E178486EBFE8CA297" author="Knight, K. L." box="[159,318,1463,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E165286EBFDD8A297" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[329,618,1463,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E156E86EBFC8FA294" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[629,829,1463,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E145386EBFC57A294" author="Buttiker, W." box="[840,997,1463,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref42954" refString="Buttiker, W. (1981) Observation on urban mosquitoes in Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudia Arabia. Vol. 3. Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum. Ciba Geigy Ltd, Basle, pp. 472 - 479." type="book" year="1981">Büttiker 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E16C186A3FD26A15C" author="Irish, S. R. & Al-Amin, H. M. & Alam, M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[474,660,1535,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="559" refId="ref50111" refString="Irish, S. R., Al-Amin, H. M., Alam, M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2016) A review of the mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) of Bangladesh. Parasites & Vectors, 9, 559. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1848 - z" type="journal article" year="2016">
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E158486A3FC3EA15C" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[671,908,1535,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Alahmed
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E1414855CFCFBA15C" box="[783,841,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Azari-Hamadian
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E1347855CFB24A15C" box="[1116,1174,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2019;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E13FD86A3FF61A178" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E1279855CFA2FA15C" box="[1378,1437,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E156E857FFCB4A178" box="[629,774,1571,1597]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E142B857FFBD7A17B" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[816,1125,1571,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14250F5E17DC851BFE69A018" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014250F5E17DC851BFADAA1B4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1355,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E17DC851BFE89A124" bold="true" box="[199,315,1607,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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|
The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314250F5E1660851BFDA7A124" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1902" box="[379,533,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E1660851BFDA7A124" box="[379,533,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">An. fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex includes three species, informally designated as species S, T and U, based on polytene chromosome banding patterns observed in populations in southern Asia. The species are not morphologically distinguishable (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E150B85D3FD62A1EC" author="Chen, B. & Butlin, R. K. & Pedro, P. M. & Wang, X. Z. & Harbach, R. E." box="[528,720,1679,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref43949" refString="Chen, B., Butlin, R. K., Pedro, P. M., Wang, X. Z. & Harbach, R. E. (2006) Molecular variation, systematics and distribution of the Anopheles fluviatilis complex in southern Asia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 20 (1), 33 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2006.00604. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E154F85CCFD3FA1EC" box="[596,653,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E15C085D3FC12A1EC" author="Singh, O. P. & Chandra, D. & Nanda, N. & Sharma, S. K. & Htun, P. T. & Adak, T. & Subbarao, S. K. & Dash, A. P." box="[731,928,1679,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="671 - 677" refId="ref59829" refString="Singh, O. P., Chandra, D., Nanda, N., Sharma, S. K., Htun, P. T., Adak, T., Subbarao, S. K. & Dash, A. P. (2006) On the conspecificity of Anopheles fluviatilis species S with Anopheles minimus species C. Journal of Biosciences, 31, 671 - 677. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02708419" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Singh
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E143F85CCFCEFA1EC" box="[804,861,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E14B085D3FBFEA1EC" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[939,1100,1679,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref49160" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2013) The phylogeny and classification of Anopheles. In: Manguin, S. (Ed.), Anopheles mosquitoes - New insights into malaria vectors. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 3 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 54695" type="book chapter" year="2013">Harbach 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E134C85D3FA23A1EC" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1111,1425,1679,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E120F85CCFAFFA1EC" box="[1300,1357,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E178C85EFFE3CA188" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[151,398,1715,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E161E85E8FE84A188" box="[261,310,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314250F5E151585EFFD17A188" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1902" box="[526,677,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E151585EFFD17A188" box="[526,677,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">An. fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may consist of one or two of these informally designated species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E178C858BFE9EA1B4" box="[151,300,1751,1777]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Therefore, it is important to investigate which species of the complex are present in the country.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014250F5E17DC85A7FE69A018" blockId="12.[151,1437,1355,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E17DC85A7FE70A050" bold="true" box="[199,450,1787,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314250F5E151985A7FD2EA050" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1902" box="[514,668,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E151985A7FD2EA050" box="[514,668,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">An. fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex includes important vectors of malaria in Asian countries (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E17848443FE29A07C" author="Dev, V. & Phookan, S." box="[159,411,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="59 - 65" refId="ref45110" refString="Dev, V. & Phookan, S. (1998) Epidemiology and control of malaria in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam. In: Goel, S. C. (Ed.), Advances in Medical & Human Welfare. Uttar PradeshZoological Society, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, pp. 59 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1998">Dev & Phookan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). One or more of the species is suspected of being a malaria vector in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E13AC8443FAB7A07C" box="[1207,1285,1823,1849]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E120E8443FF60A018" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E17C7841FFE7DA018" author="Al-Eryani, S. M. A. & Kelly-Hope, L. & Harbach, R. E. & Briscoe, A. G. & Barnish, G. & Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J." box="[220,463,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="130" refId="ref39570" refString="Al-Eryani, S. M. A., Kelly-Hope, L., Harbach, R. E., Briscoe, A. G., Barnish, G., Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J. (2016) Entomological aspects and the role of human behavior in malaria transmission in a highland region of the Republic of Yemen. Malaria Journal, 15, 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12936 - 016 - 1179 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Al-Eryani
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<emphasis id="B909315214250F5E16488418FE37A018" box="[339,389,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |