treatments-xml/data/03/D4/5C/03D45C5614220F5E178C86E5FF52A790.xml
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<document id="4C046961CAAA0808FF07A23D2ECD0CC2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614220F5E178C86E5FF52A790" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) dthali Patton 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="09FCC003510C62893355F25AEF30D18B">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB248272095DC349D0DA2066039FF2B8">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50E11FAB0B9B7B2A37F880611F355D31">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D033F1C1B81F4743602CEF17C70AAE96">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6126652131DAAF6FC95B2811A051BDDE">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C85AEFFFE8685355FBB8A2B30670512">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E13F9CF09A4EFD169AAEB150F6949AF">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2C94565FD4E009C70D06FFD79DB7580">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB4E809B722058001C1E67E8AF2C51F6">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4DB7F7856C8AFE2FD1D173E64FE43FD">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314220F59178C86E5FDD8A296" ID-CoL="89Z9P" authority="Patton, 1905" authorityName="Patton" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,618,1465,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dthali" subGenus="Cellia">
<emphasis id="B909315214220F59178C86E5FEA4A291" bold="true" box="[151,278,1465,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B909315214220F59163C86E5FEDDA291" bold="true" box="[295,367,1465,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cellia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B909315214220F59169B86E5FE74A291" bold="true" box="[384,454,1465,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dthali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F5916D586E5FDD8A296" author="Patton, W. S." box="[462,618,1465,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref56714" refString="Patton, W. S. (1905) The culicid fauna of the Aden Hinterland, their haunts and habits. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 16 (4), 623 - 637, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Patton, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014220F59178C855DFC42A159" blockId="11.[151,1437,1537,2032]" box="[151,1008,1537,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14220F59178C855DFC5EA159" box="[151,1004,1537,1564]" country="Yemen" county="Hinterland" location="Hardeba" municipality="Nobat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Adan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214220F59178C855DFF60A15E" box="[151,210,1537,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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Dthala,
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,
<location id="8EA2BB9B14220F591510855DFDF9A15E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614220F5E178C86E5FF52A790:8EA2BB9B14220F591510855DFDF9A15E" box="[523,587,1537,1563]" country="Yemen" county="Hinterland" municipality="Nobat" name="Sulek" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="'Adan">Sulek</location>
and
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62A395CC14220F59140E855DFC22A15E" box="[789,912,1537,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hinterland</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F591481855EFC5EA159" box="[922,1004,1538,1564]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14220F5E17DC8579FF52A790" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B909315214220F5917DC8579FED3A17A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1573,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F5913BC8579FF66A126" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. &amp; Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
Azari-Hamidian
<emphasis id="B909315214220F59127E857AFA2FA17A" box="[1381,1437,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2019
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5915E78515FCE1A126" box="[764,851,1609,1635]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5914478516FC10A121" box="[860,930,1610,1636]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5914B78516FC6EA121" box="[940,988,1610,1636]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5914FD8516FBA4A121" box="[998,1046,1610,1636]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5913048515FBD2A126" box="[1055,1120,1609,1635]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5913718515FB0AA126" box="[1130,1208,1609,1635]" name="Jordan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5913DA8515FA94A126" box="[1217,1318,1609,1635]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F59122B8516FA2AA121" box="[1328,1432,1610,1636]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F59178C8531FF6CA1C2" box="[151,222,1645,1671]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5917F58531FEE4A1C2" box="[238,342,1645,1671]" name="Palestine" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palestine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F59167E8531FE4FA1C2" box="[357,509,1645,1671]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5915168531FDF9A1C2" box="[525,587,1645,1671]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5915428531FD1DA1C2" box="[601,687,1645,1671]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5915A58531FC09A1C2" box="[702,955,1645,1671]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5914E28532FBF5A1CD" box="[1017,1095,1646,1672]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F5913428531FB4FA1CD" author="Knight, K. L." box="[1113,1277,1645,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F5912168531FE98A1E9" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F59162285CEFDB6A1EE" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[313,516,1681,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F59150985CDFD29A1EE" author="White, G. B." box="[530,667,1681,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F5915B185CDFCF1A1EE" author="Service, M. W." box="[682,835,1681,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref59132" refString="Service, M. W. (1986) The biologies of Aedes caspius (Pallas) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dubai. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 7, 11 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400003039" type="journal article" year="1986">Service 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F59144985CDFB89A1EE" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Harrison, B. A. &amp; Gad, A. M. &amp; Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S." box="[850,1083,1681,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Harbach
<emphasis id="B909315214220F5914A085CEFC44A1EE" box="[955,1014,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
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Trari
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F591640847DFD20A07E" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. &amp; Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E." box="[347,658,1825,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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;
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). It was recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5917F68419FECCA01A" box="[237,382,1861,1887]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F5916B38419FD6FA025" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[424,733,1861,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014220F5917DC8435FB32A0E2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1537,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B909315214220F5917DC8435FEFBA0C6" bold="true" box="[199,329,1897,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reamarks.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314220F5916D58436FD89A0C6" authorityName="Patton" authorityYear="1905" box="[462,571,1897,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dthali">
<emphasis id="B909315214220F5916D58436FD89A0C6" box="[462,571,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">An. dthali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguishable from females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314220F5914D78436FBFDA0C6" authorityName="Bailly-Choumara" authorityYear="1960" box="[972,1103,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaniae">
<emphasis id="B909315214220F5914D78436FBFDA0C6" box="[972,1103,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">An. azaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by characters of the maxillary palpus, with which rubbed specimens they may be confused (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F59145C84D1FBC6A0E2" author="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B." box="[839,1140,1933,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies &amp; de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014220F5E17DC84EDFF52A790" blockId="11.[151,1437,1537,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B909315214220F5917DC84EDFE76A08E" bold="true" box="[199,452,1969,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Medical importance.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314220F5916CB84EDFD20A08E" authorityName="Patton" authorityYear="1905" box="[464,658,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dthali">
<emphasis id="B909315214220F5916CB84EDFD20A08E" box="[464,658,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anopheles dthali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded as transmitting malaria in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5913AC84EEFABAA089" box="[1207,1288,1970,1996]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, but malaria transmission by this species is not confirmed in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014220F5915B08489FC89A0AA" box="[683,827,2005,2031]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F5914528489FBA0A0AA" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[841,1042,2005,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114220F591306848AFABBA0AA" author="Munawar, K. &amp; Saleh, A. &amp; Afzal, M. &amp; Qasim, M. &amp; Khan, K. I. &amp; Zafar, M. I. &amp; Khater, E. I." box="[1053,1289,2005,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="105494" refId="ref55290" refString="Munawar, K., Saleh, A., Afzal, M., Qasim, M., Khan, K. I., Zafar, M. I. &amp; Khater, E. I. (2020) Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of anopheline (Anophelinae: Culicidae) mosquitoes of the Oriental and Afrotropical Zoogeographic zones in Saudi Arabia. Acta Tropica, 207, 105494. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2020.105494" type="journal article" year="2020">
Munawar
<emphasis id="B909315214220F591395848AFB0DA0AA" box="[1166,1215,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The species is a proven vector of malaria in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014250F5E150C83CBFDF6A7F4" box="[535,580,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
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Azari-Hamidian
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2019
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) and various parts of its distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114250F5E124283CBFF61A790" author="Zahar, A. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref63484" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1990) Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria. Part II. The WHO European Region and the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Vol. II. Applied field studies. Section III: Vector bionomics, malaria epidemiology and control by geographical areas. (A). The Mediterranean Basin, World Health Organization, Geneva, 226 pp." type="book" year="1990">Zahar 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>