301 lines
35 KiB
XML
301 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="15E959A6F5AF5B25D036A63257D2DCC8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614200F5B178C87C5FE60A0C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) cinereus Theobald 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D7E743DD74454EE96CA69E676AB76501">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AE44BB99BBA3199F2788BB836424B7A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB8C133A360CC10086E967866B35C445">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="188E8F2BD8141398AECB631849A7F4C4">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A2F2FA27FD4C716E1D350C1F8658146" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="222CD9B8FCB0EA6F38058D24D9DC2A4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08AAB132C5D00BE88F8ED97DDECE9182">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32A61C43ABFF0B4D31ADE36B12A7437D">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4B37542F19891184238C3BC729416F5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54505095E3C3AF0EA86DCF35F1A1FEC4">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3C1EA753383C6E7F27FE0D4FBF5D0A4" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="629AD614AA58FC01EB01DCEE5140C102">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DB4CFBA59BEC7680F0CBE3F30218C21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="37890DAAA9555A90E8B961A5CBD4CC6F">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="222577CD76F24F0546298309A5010C81" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D1F84BF30A9E0AD04043A6195A0837A2">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9E6AEAC4180F9F93FAA16C3F4DC0AE4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF411B41C1367A4DFACAFD1367DAB5D3">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1449A1841C981FEA8DE22B1E820684E" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E56800CB631E381C084BEFB432972BAC">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEFBDC484654570BF44900DF6DBEF4AB">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="445B4DF4F953BE07D694029EE5BAF0BE" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="596C42F18CD943E1B5BE2B284246F47A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A9CEF6D1E1422EB0B7A6CE917485ECB">
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<mods:date id="9D4C1E59933564590FDFDD7610A53AFF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="381D9D38DC218792AF920A45A55E1B08">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AE1C6A42B105C91AD9F856EA3E69C58">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C38C899FE23ED813CE99E01132A3095C">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1EC0F530CE4D62610E8BFB9E785F6CA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614200F5B178C87C5FE60A0C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614200F5B178C87C5FE60A0C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614200F5B178C87C5FE60A0C1" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14200F5B178C87C5FCACA3F6" box="[151,798,1177,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014200F5B178C87C5FCACA3F6" blockId="9.[151,798,1177,1204]" box="[151,798,1177,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14200F5B178C87C5FCACA3F6" bold="true" box="[151,798,1177,1204]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B178C87C5FCACA3F6" bold="true" box="[151,798,1177,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B178C87C5FD0CA3F6" authority="Theobald, 1901 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,702,1177,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B178C87C5FEA4A3F1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1177,1204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B163C87C5FEDDA3F1" bold="true" box="[295,367,1177,1204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B169B87C5FE55A3F6" bold="true" box="[384,487,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cinereus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B16F587C6FD0CA3F6" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[494,702,1177,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref61321" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A Monograph of the Culicidae or Mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp." type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514200F5B15D687C5FCA7A3F6" box="[717,789,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox="[483,1105,181,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[483,1105,181,1073]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anopheles cinereus, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438089/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14200F5B178C87BEFD80A3BE" box="[151,562,1249,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014200F5B178C87BEFD80A3BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1249,1924]" box="[151,562,1249,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14200F5B178C87BEFD9FA3BE" box="[151,557,1249,1276]" country="Zimbabwe" location="Salisbury" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B178C87BEFE84A3BE" bold="true" box="[151,310,1249,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214200F5B178C87BEFF60A3B9" box="[151,210,1250,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14200F5B162787BDFE15A3BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614200F5B178C87C5FE60A0C1:8EA2BB9B14200F5B162787BDFE15A3BE" box="[316,423,1249,1275]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Salisbury" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Salisbury</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B16A987BDFD9FA3BE" box="[434,557,1249,1275]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14200F5B17DC8659FD53A2BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014200F5B17DC8659FD53A2BD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1249,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B17DC8659FED3A25A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1285,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical and Palararctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B13558659FAF5A265" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[1102,1351,1285,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B13D0865AFAB6A25A" box="[1227,1284,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it is recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B15AC8675FCBCA206" box="[695,782,1321,1347]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B14008676FCD3A201" box="[795,865,1322,1348]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B14768675FC1CA206" box="[877,942,1321,1347]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B14A08675FBBBA206" box="[955,1033,1321,1347]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B130D8675FBE8A206" box="[1046,1114,1321,1347]" name="Libya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Libya</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B137C8676FB7DA201" box="[1127,1231,1322,1348]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B13C78676FA91A201" box="[1244,1315,1322,1348]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B122B8675FA2AA206" box="[1328,1432,1321,1347]" name="Palestine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B178C8611FE9CA222" box="[151,302,1357,1383]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B16208611FE23A222" box="[315,401,1357,1383]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B16858611FD25A222" box="[414,663,1357,1383]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B15CA8612FCADA22D" box="[721,799,1358,1384]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B142B8611FC60A22D" author="Knight, K. L." box="[816,978,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B14FB8611FABAA22D" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[992,1288,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B120C8612FF60A2CE" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B17C7862DFED0A2C9" author="White, G. B." box="[220,354,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B1676862DFDB3A2CE" author="Service, M. W." box="[365,513,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref59132" refString="Service, M. W. (1986) The biologies of Aedes caspius (Pallas) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dubai. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 7, 11 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400003039" type="journal article" year="1986">Service 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B1517862DFD0EA2C9" author="Ramsdale, C. D." box="[524,700,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref57076" refString="Ramsdale, C. D. (1990) Anopheles mosquitoes and imported malaria in Libya. Mosquito Systematics, 22 (1), 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramsdale 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B144D862DFC64A2C9" author="Glick, J. I." box="[854,982,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B14FB862EFA92A2C9" author="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B." box="[992,1312,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref61928" refString="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A checklist. Sana'a Yemen, Yemeni- German plant Protection Project. ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">van Harten & Wagener 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B1232862DFEA2A2F5" author="Al-Khalili, Y. H. & Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40197" refString="Al-Khalili, Y. H., Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z. (2000) Distribution and ecology of mosquito larvae in Jordan. Studia Dipterologica, 7 (1), 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Al-Khalili
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B178C86CAFF7DA2EA" box="[151,207,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B160186C9FE45A2F5" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[282,503,1429,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Brunhes
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B166586CAFE07A2EA" box="[382,437,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B151B86CAFD25A2F5" author="Wegner, E." box="[512,663,1430,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref62409" refString="Wegner, E. (2009) A study of mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) and the phenology of the species recorded from Wilanow (Warsaw, Poland). European MosquitoBulletin, 27, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">Wegner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; Al Ahmad
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B140186CAFCE3A2EA" box="[794,849,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B148186C9FBF1A2F5" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[922,1091,1429,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B135786C9FAADA2EA" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[1100,1311,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tantely
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B13BD86CAFB6FA2EA" box="[1190,1245,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B123386C9FF60A291" author="Trari, B. & Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Trari
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B127E86CAFA2FA2EA" box="[1381,1437,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B17C686E5FE0AA291" author="Tabbabi, A. & Rhim, A. & Daaboub, J." box="[221,440,1465,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1000249" refId="ref60991" refString="Tabbabi, A., Rhim, A. & Daaboub, J. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tunisia, with particular attention to proven and potential vectors: A review. Journal of Tropical Diseases, 5 (5), 1000249. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2329 - 891 X. 1000249" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Tabbabi
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B162586E6FEC5A296" box="[318,375,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B16DF86E5FDC8A291" author="Irish, S. R. & Kyalo, D. & Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M." box="[452,634,1465,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref50180" refString="Irish, S. R., Kyalo, D., Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M. (2020) Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 401 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Irish
|
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<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B16E486E6FD85A296" box="[511,567,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B159F86E5FCE5A291" author="Merdic, E. & Klobucar, A. & Zitko, T. & Bogojevic, M. S. & Vrucina, I. & Turic, N. & Vignjevic, G." box="[644,855,1465,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref54662" refString="Merdic, E., Klobucar, A., Zitko, T., Bogojevic, M. S., Vrucina, I., Turic, N. & Vignjevic, G. (2020) Updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) of Croatia. Journal of Vector Ecology, 45 (1), 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12381" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Merdić
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B15C786E6FCA7A296" box="[732,789,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B147986E5FBE5A291" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[866,1111,1465,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B14C786E6FBA6A296" box="[988,1044,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B17F68681FECCA2B2" box="[237,382,1501,1527]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B16B38681FD6FA2BD" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[424,733,1501,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14200F5B17DC855EFE60A0C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014200F5B17DC855EFDCBA052" blockId="9.[151,1437,1249,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B17DC855EFE89A159" bold="true" box="[199,315,1538,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B1659855DFD1BA15E" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[322,681,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B1659855DFD87A15E" box="[322,565,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anopheles hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
Theobald
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was regarded as a subspecies or junior primary synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B178C857AFE96A17A" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,292,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B178C857AFE96A17A" box="[151,292,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is now regarded as a species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B159E8579FC77A105" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." box="[645,965,1573,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B14C28579FB7EA17A" box="[985,1228,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B14C28579FB7EA17A" box="[985,1228,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anopheles hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from the Mediterranean
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B923A214200F5B16BA8515FE47A126" box="[417,501,1609,1635]" country="Iraq" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern Africa and French Equatorial Africa, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B133F8516FB1FA126" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1060,1197,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B133F8516FB1FA126" box="[1060,1197,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Afrotropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B923A214200F5B178C8531FF5AA1C2" box="[151,232,1645,1671]" country="Iraq" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B151C8531FD0EA1CD" author="Ramsdale, C. D." box="[519,700,1645,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref57105" refString="Ramsdale, C. D. (1998) Anopheles cinereus Theobald 1901 and its synonym hispaniola Theobald 1903. European Mosquito Bulletin, 2, 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1998">Ramsdale 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B15D08531FC14A1CD" author="Becker, N. & Petric, D. & Zgomba, M. & Boase, C. & Madon, M. & Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A." box="[715,934,1645,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref42193" refString="Becker, N., Petric, D., Zgomba, M., Boase, C., Madon, M., Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A. (2020) Mosquitoes: identification, ecology and control. 3 rd Edition. Springer Verlag, Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 570 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 11623 - 1" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Becker
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B143E8532FCD2A1C2" box="[805,864,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B14AE8531FB4AA1CD" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." box="[949,1272,1645,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B12158531FE8AA1E9" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B16E885CEFD25A1EE" box="[499,663,1681,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B16E885CEFD25A1EE" box="[499,663,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An. hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Mediterranean ‘analogue’ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B132A85CEFB0FA1EE" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1073,1213,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B132A85CEFB0FA1EE" box="[1073,1213,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B120B85CDFEF3A18A" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned some variation in the pale and dark markings on the wings and hindtarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B121085EAFA27A18A" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1291,1429,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B121085EAFA27A18A" box="[1291,1429,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Until the genetic identities of the two species are resolved, the country occurrence records, especially for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314200F5B126D8586FEBFA052" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B126D8586FEBFA052" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An. hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, should be viewed with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014200F5B17DC847DFE60A0C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1249,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B17DC847DFE0DA07E" bold="true" box="[199,447,1825,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
||
In Africa, this species is known to be a vector of at least 16 viruses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B13D5847DFF66A025" author="Adam, F. & Digoutte, J. P." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref38273" refString="Adam, F. & Digoutte, J. P. (2005) Virus d'Afrique (Base de Donnees). Centre Collaborateur OMS de Reference et de Recherche pour les Arbovirus et les Virus de Fievres Hemorrhagiques (CRORA) Dakar, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal. Available from: http: // www. pasteur. fr / recherche / banques / CRORA / (accessed 30 October 2023)" type="url" year="2005">Adam & Digoutte 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although, the species is generally not medically important, sporozoites have been found in females in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014200F5B178C8436FF4EA0C1" box="[151,252,1898,1924]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114200F5B16108435FE75A0C1" author="Trari, B. & Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E." box="[267,455,1897,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Trari
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214200F5B16508436FECEA0C6" box="[331,380,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |