235 lines
24 KiB
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235 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="445C7881F27307C78C44F9A38514E995" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614180F63178C80DFFCE9A144" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Mansonia (Mansonioides) uniformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFC45CECE94D5E978AAD36BEFB9F5CB0">
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<mods:title id="EC94C1A6B75AE08ABEBBB61A080EFDCE">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18C6F4DD9DF02AE73C3F171FB1BC7839" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF6CB69109142205A3CAD2FA64D942F5">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13C1D7DE9F0385986EC6530C5D263B45">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="767F3DEC47B7C7349E07438EDE8E1E7F" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2FF3C7ADCA617B6736902513E4C41CD4">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51E4EE8997ED74975986EA1F72A311C6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1665A6EE10FF0E9932766EE83290A7F2">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF985F0123E86A622DC8B6B8B697AF53" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7ADB96F88B98BD85D18316001FD97A6F">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67FFE65D8E9003F8991271855C4D60D6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0408C71DAE9C8515C696DCB9A0A6F0F">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF163DA10FECE4F619E0D3EAAA050110" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="515C59A3D053BB00C1F43BDA0DB97ECC">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E09D960DB907E587EB528EEB60BEA6B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FBC9458227323B00C10D5AA7A349271">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45DAF29292AD49086EC27CEB8C62E04A" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C91B95827E4ADCA4A85E5F204F49716E">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="695776838A67947C3476AA8D21CB4383" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8609F4ABA66F7434A74C1D4AF51F4A9A">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="952E1E30283C50D88A543B52C9F0648C" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D4C55F68D6DDD895989E12F4FA697FDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25111B78712EE0E6EB3AF3D1D5DEDC09">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F6273286965BD858FD8BAB530F5C079">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87429017EF3642758CCD10FF5A17E3AA">5394</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614180F63178C80DFFCE9A144" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614180F63178C80DFFCE9A144" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614180F63178C80DFFCE9A144" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14180F63178C80DFFC1DA4D8" box="[151,943,899,926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F63178C80DFFC1DA4D8" blockId="49.[151,943,899,926]" box="[151,943,899,926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14180F63178C80DFFC1DA4D8" bold="true" box="[151,943,899,926]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C80DFFC1DA4D8" bold="true" box="[151,943,899,926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F63178C80DFFC8DA4D8" ID-CoL="8CQ3V" authority="(Theobald, 1901 b)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,831,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis" subGenus="Mansonioides">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C80DFFEA3A4D8" bold="true" box="[151,273,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mansonia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F63163880DFFE7FA4DB" bold="true" box="[291,461,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mansonioides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F6316C680DFFDE6A4D8" bold="true" box="[477,596,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">uniformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63157F80DFFC85A4D8" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[612,823,899,925]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref61357" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 b) A Monograph of the Culicidae or Mosquitoes. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 391 pp." type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514180F63145480DFFC15A4D8" box="[847,935,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[151,1436,181,1020]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 49. Mansonia uniformis, female (photo by Shahyad Azari-Hamidian, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438241/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14180F63178C8090FDD7A4A0" box="[151,613,971,998]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F63178C8090FDD7A4A0" blockId="49.[151,1437,971,1537]" box="[151,613,971,998]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C8090FE84A4A0" bold="true" box="[151,310,971,998]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214180F63178C8090FF60A4A3" box="[151,210,972,998]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Quilon, Travancore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F63153F8097FDD3A4A0" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[548,609,971,997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="49" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14180F6317DC80B3FE69A314" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F6317DC80B3FE69A314" blockId="49.[151,1437,971,1537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F6317DC80B3FED3A34C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1007,1033]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Australasian, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions. In the Middle East, the species occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6315498748FDCDA36B" box="[594,639,1044,1070]" name="Iran" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63158B874FFC7CA36B" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Abai, M. - R. & Norouzi, B." box="[656,974,1043,1070]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref41620" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Abai, M. - R. & Norouzi, B. (2020) Mansonia uniformis (Diptera: Culicidae), a genus and species new to southwestern Asia, with a review of its medical and veterinary importance. Zootaxa, 4772 (2), 385 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4772.2.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F63144A8748FC39A368" box="[849,907,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63130B874FFB11A368" box="[1040,1187,1043,1069]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6313AF874FFACAA36B" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." box="[1204,1400,1043,1070]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Wills
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F6313E18748FA9FA368" box="[1274,1325,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
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. 1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F63178C8764FE82A317" box="[151,304,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C8764FEB5A314" box="[151,263,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mansonia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, see Remarks).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14180F6317DC8700FCE9A144" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F6317DC8700FC89A237" blockId="49.[151,1437,971,1537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F6317DC8700FE89A333" bold="true" box="[199,315,1116,1142]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63165F8707FDA5A333" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." box="[324,535,1115,1142]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Wills
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F6316928700FE71A330" box="[393,451,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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(1985)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recorded a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F6314078700FC3EA330" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1902" box="[796,908,1116,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F6314078700FC3EA330" box="[796,908,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mansonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from an eastern province of
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6313C58707FAC6A330" box="[1246,1396,1115,1141]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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, Al Hasa and Quatif, for the first time. In the absence of available specimens and the exact identification of the species,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63178C87FFFE3EA3FB" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[151,396,1187,1214]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Alahmed
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F63161F87F8FE8EA3F8" box="[260,316,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that the species was
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F6315F587FFFC4BA3F8" baseAuthorityName="Ficalbi" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[750,1017,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Coquillettidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richiardii">
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<emphasis id="B909315214180F6315F587FFFC4BA3F8" box="[750,1017,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coquillettidia richiardii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F6313D487FFFAD9A3F8" box="[1231,1387,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Coquillettidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6313D487FFFAD9A3F8" box="[1231,1387,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coquillettidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was previously considered to be a subgenus of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F6315F08794FCE9A3A4" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1902" box="[747,859,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6315F08794FCE9A3A4" box="[747,859,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mansonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We do not agree with that conclusion because
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F63126E8794FEB3A240" baseAuthorityName="Ficalbi" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Coquillettidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richiardii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63126E8794FEB3A240" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cq. richiardii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a Palaearctic species which is found in northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63142487B0FCDDA243" box="[831,879,1260,1286]" name="Iran" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63146187B7FC07A240" box="[890,949,1259,1285]" name="Syria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6314F087B7FB89A240" box="[1003,1083,1259,1285]" name="Turkey" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
and is not recorded in southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63178C864CFF75A26F" box="[151,199,1296,1322]" name="Iran" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6317CE8653FE95A26C" box="[213,295,1295,1321]" name="Kuwait" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
|
and other countries in the Arabian Peninsula. Most probably, the record of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F631216864CFACFA26C" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1293,1405,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F631216864CFACFA26C" box="[1293,1405,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mansonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63178C866FFE98A208" box="[151,298,1331,1357]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63164C866FFD9AA20B" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." box="[343,552,1331,1358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
|
Wills
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6316808668FE67A208" box="[411,469,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1985)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was correct. The present conclusion is supported by the recent record of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F63126B8668FEB0A234" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63126B8668FEB0A234" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ma. uniformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in southeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6316A28604FE54A237" box="[441,486,1368,1394]" name="Iran" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6316EE860BFC82A237" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Abai, M. - R. & Norouzi, B." box="[501,816,1367,1394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref41620" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Abai, M. - R. & Norouzi, B. (2020) Mansonia uniformis (Diptera: Culicidae), a genus and species new to southwestern Asia, with a review of its medical and veterinary importance. Zootaxa, 4772 (2), 385 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4772.2.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6315AF8604FD5EA234" box="[692,748,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F6317DC8627FCE9A144" blockId="49.[151,1437,971,1537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6317DC8627FE72A2D0" bold="true" box="[199,448,1403,1429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F6316D38620FD1EA2D0" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[456,684,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6316D38620FD1EA2D0" box="[456,684,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mansonia uniformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a very important vector of pathogens responsible for infections of medical and veterinary importance in Africa, Asia and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63143786C3FC24A2FC" box="[812,918,1439,1465]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. The species is a known vector of at least 35 viruses, nine species of filariae, and different species of avian and simian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F6314D9869FFBFCA298" box="[962,1102,1475,1501]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6314D9869FFBFCA298" box="[962,1102,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F631342869FFA2EA29B" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Abai, M. - R. & Norouzi, B." box="[1113,1436,1475,1502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref41620" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Abai, M. - R. & Norouzi, B. (2020) Mansonia uniformis (Diptera: Culicidae), a genus and species new to southwestern Asia, with a review of its medical and veterinary importance. Zootaxa, 4772 (2), 385 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4772.2.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63120E8698FAFEA298" box="[1301,1356,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reviewed the medical and veterinary importance of the species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |