261 lines
29 KiB
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261 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="FAA889EF49E675F92871FE67F1780E00" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56140F0F74178C87F1FA3EA1D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) sinaiticus Kirkpatrick 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="388DF3B66967B2F4667E6B55540C0639">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E828AC81F495EFAAB4B3C5C421BA06D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="94420CA25471E9D9D9274D5C0BB02AAE">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01F29A42EC628258494C8323A6113021">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FCADC87CFB0CF4992ED518C61FEE849" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="66DB941663BE1A634078DE33BB40FCD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="362DC3DB05989F8078B4E466056F190B">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7606F7192393EF2E4F7F99C77CADB1D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D258725EAADA080D79A719F502FB35FE">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47006F76EF380D46C80C9CD87C43ED86" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="088B1E2CA43546F13D9005C01461C667">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1E12236CFA4185FB7F2EC8383F9B83C">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBC49730575FB2359803490F22DF8BA3" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0BCDAF61B63F4F1FFB39534AD39A85">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA4F0EA3DDA7A8EE6651C3A9E1BEEDC0">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8EED981D12B266DF04F4EC320750514" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3EDCE49D871B7C878DB7F7FC518EA149">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA237C310E6AEA2EA9F42CA1687CD88F">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD9BD0FC0758AEFC99A179DC5D285FC8" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AE08F863A81E1D58C4EE3AC82A5DF568">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A0D7B09AF3B2FCC95A185E35AF3DDED">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB59075BBFF2A31A1729CA1082D718D4">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44403A2334A7D15B008E96144295ECA4">5394</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D45C56140F0F74178C87F1FA3EA1D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56140F0F74178C87F1FA3EA1D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56140F0F74178C87F1FA3EA1D9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140F0F74178C87F1FC91A382" box="[151,803,1197,1224]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140F0F74178C87F1FC91A382" blockId="38.[151,803,1197,1224]" box="[151,803,1197,1224]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C140F0F74178C87F1FC91A382" bold="true" box="[151,803,1197,1224]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74178C87F1FC91A382" bold="true" box="[151,803,1197,1224]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140F0F74178C87F1FD01A38D" ID-CoL="8BMNC" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1925 a" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,691,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaiticus" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74178C87F1FF6DA38D" bold="true" box="[151,223,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7417EB87F1FE8AA38D" bold="true" box="[240,312,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74165287F2FE0FA38D" bold="true" box="[329,445,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sinaiticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7416DF87F1FD01A38D" author="Kirkpatrick, T. W." box="[452,691,1197,1224]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="362 - 391" refId="ref51676" refString="Kirkpatrick, T. W. (1925 a) Preliminary notes on the determination of Egyptian mosquitos [sic], with descriptions of three species new to science. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 8, 362 - 391. [for 1924]" type="journal article" year="1925">Kirkpatrick, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5140F0F7415D887F1FCA9A382" box="[707,795,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 37. Culex sinaiticus, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by Natural History Museum, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438195/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140F0F74178C87AAFE7CA255" box="[151,462,1269,1296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140F0F74178C87AAFE7CA255" blockId="38.[151,1437,1269,1693]" box="[151,462,1269,1296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D140F0F74178C87AAFE79A255" box="[151,459,1269,1296]" country="Egypt" location="Sinai" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74178C87AAFE84A24A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1269,1296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2140F0F74178C87AAFF60A255" box="[151,210,1270,1296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49B923A2140F0F74162787AAFECAA255" box="[316,376,1270,1296]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sinai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F74169F87AAFE79A255" box="[388,459,1270,1296]" name="Egypt" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140F0F7417DC8645FD53A148" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140F0F7417DC8645FD53A148" blockId="38.[151,1437,1269,1693]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7417DC8645FED3A276" bold="true" box="[199,353,1305,1331]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74134F8646FA23A271" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1108,1425,1306,1332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7412088647FAFEA271" box="[1299,1356,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7415A08662FCB3A21D" box="[699,769,1342,1368]" name="Egypt" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7414178662FC8EA21D" box="[780,828,1342,1368]" name="Iran" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F74145C8662FC3AA21D" box="[839,904,1342,1368]" name="Israel" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7414888662FC53A21D" box="[915,993,1342,1368]" name="Jordan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7414F78662FB81A21D" box="[1004,1075,1342,1368]" name="Oman" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7413258662FB14A21D" box="[1086,1190,1342,1368]" name="Palestine" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7413AA8662FAF7A21D" box="[1201,1349,1342,1368]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F74124B8662FE8CA239" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F741661863EFE7AA239" box="[378,456,1378,1404]" name="Yemen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7416C0863EFD36A239" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[475,644,1378,1404]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="63 - 81" refId="ref45874" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1914) New species of Culicidae in the British Museum, with notes on the genitalia of some African Culex. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5 (1), 63 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034568" type="journal article" year="1914">Edwards 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74158F863EFC84A238" author="Knight, K. L." box="[660,822,1378,1405]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74145E863EFC7DA238" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[837,975,1378,1405]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="703 - 721" refId="ref52622" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1956) The Culex mosquitoes of the Sudan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47 (4), 703 - 721. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046940" type="journal article" year="1956">Lewis 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7414C4863EFABEA238" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[991,1292,1378,1405]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F741207863EFE93A2E5" author="Margalit, J. & Tahori, A. S." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref53584" refString="Margalit, J. & Tahori, A. S. (1974) An annotated list of mosquitoes in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 9, 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="1974">Margalit & Tahori 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74163086DAFE03A2E5" author="White, G. B." box="[299,433,1414,1440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7416A786DAFDEEA2E4" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[444,604,1414,1441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74157C86DAFCF6A2E5" author="Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Gad, A. M. & Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S." box="[615,836,1414,1440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
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Harbach
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7415D786DBFCB1A2E5" box="[716,771,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7414C486DAFA92A2E5" author="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B." box="[991,1312,1414,1440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref61928" refString="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A checklist. Sana'a Yemen, Yemeni- German plant Protection Project. ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">van Harten & Wagener 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74123286DAFEA0A281" author="Al-Khalili, Y. H. & Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40197" refString="Al-Khalili, Y. H., Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z. (2000) Distribution and ecology of mosquito larvae in Jordan. Studia Dipterologica, 7 (1), 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Al-Khalili
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74178C86F7FF7DA281" box="[151,207,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74160786F6FE49A281" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[284,507,1450,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Brunhes
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74169A86F7FE0BA281" box="[385,441,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74151F86F6FD7CA281" author="Al-Ali, K. H. & El-Badry, A. A. & Eassa, A. H. A. & Al-Juhani, A. M. & Al-Zubiany, S. F. & Ibrahim, E. - K. D." box="[516,718,1450,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref39419" refString="Al-Ali, K. H., El-Badry, A. A., Eassa, A. H. A., Al-Juhani, A. M. & Al-Zubiany, S. F. & Ibrahim, E. - K. D. (2008) A study on Culex species and Culex transmitted diseases in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. Parasitologists United Journal, 1 (2), 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Al-Ali
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74154F86F7FD3EA281" box="[596,652,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7415C386F6FC0DA281" author="Alahmed, M. A. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Kheir, S. M. & Alahmedi, S. A. & Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M." box="[728,959,1450,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="991 - 1013" refId="ref38879" refString="Alahmed, M. A., Al Kuriji, M. A., Kheir, S. M. Alahmedi, S. A., Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M. (2009) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) and seasonal activity in Makkah Al Mukarramah Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 39 (3), 991 - 1013." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Alahmed
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74145D86F7FCCCA281" box="[838,894,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Al Ahmad
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74135F86F7FBCEA281" box="[1092,1148,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2011; Azari-Hamadian
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74129386F7FF06A2AD" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2019;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7416188692FE78A2AD" author="Camp, J. V. & Karuvantevida, N. & Chouhna, H. & Safi, E. & Shah, J. N. & Nowotny, N." box="[259,458,1486,1512]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="153" refId="ref43283" refString="Camp, J. V., Karuvantevida, N., Chouhna, H., Safi, E., Shah, J. N. & Nowotny, N. (2019) Mosquito biodiversity and mosquito-borne viruses in the United Arab Emirates. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3417 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Camp
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<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7416558693FE35A2AD" box="[334,391,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7416CD8692FD19A2AD" author="Simsaa, M. A. A. & Harbach, R. E. & Almalik, A. M. A. & Ahmed, E. M. & Eisa, A. A. & Mohamed, A. H. & Azrag, R. S." box="[470,683,1486,1512]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="401 - 411" refId="ref59714" refString="Simsaa, M. A. A., Harbach, R. E., Almalik, A. M. A., Ahmed, E. M., Eisa, A. A., Mohamed, A. H. & Azrag, R. S. (2021) Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) recorded along the Nile River in central and northern Sudan, with a key for the identification of all species of the genus known to occur in the country. Zootaxa, 4963 (3), 401 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4963.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Simsaa
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7415348693FDDAA2AD" box="[559,616,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7415AC8692FC1DA2AD" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[695,943,1486,1512]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7414298693FCD9A2AD" box="[818,875,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140F0F7414D88692FBC5A2AD" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1924" box="[963,1143,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sainiticus">
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7414D88692FBC5A2AD" box="[963,1143,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Culex sainiticus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7417F686AEFECCA149" box="[237,382,1522,1548]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7416B386AEFD6FA148" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[424,733,1522,1549]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB140F0F7417DC854AFA3EA1D9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140F0F7417DC854AFDBFA13D" blockId="38.[151,1437,1269,1693]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7417DC854AFE89A175" bold="true" box="[199,315,1558,1584]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140F0F74165E854AFE48A175" box="[325,506,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaiticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F74165E854AFE48A175" box="[325,506,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Culex sinaiticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140F0F7415C9854AFCD7A175" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1905" box="[722,869,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7415C9854AFCD7A175" box="[722,869,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cx. simpsoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in all life stages (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74132C854AFB6FA175" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[1079,1245,1558,1584]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7413E9854AFF50A111" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F741279854BFA2FA175" box="[1378,1437,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggested examining the charcaters of male genitalia in specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140F0F7413158566FB10A111" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1905" box="[1038,1186,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7413158566FB10A111" box="[1038,1186,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cx. simpsoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140F0F7413F18566FACFA111" box="[1258,1405,1594,1620]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
to verify its presence in the country.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140F0F7417DC85DDFA3EA1D9" blockId="38.[151,1437,1269,1693]" box="[199,1420,1665,1693]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7417DC85DDFE0DA1DE" bold="true" box="[199,447,1665,1691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
This species plays no role in disease transmission
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140F0F7414EC85DDFBB2A1DE" bold="true" box="[1015,1024,1665,1691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F74131B85DEFB60A1D8" author="Kirkpatrick, T. W." box="[1024,1234,1666,1693]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref51724" refString="Kirkpatrick, T. W. (1925 b) The mosquitoes of Egypt. Egyptian Government Anti-Malaria Commission. Government Press, Cairo, xi + 224 pp., 24 pls, 2 maps." type="book" year="1925">Kirkpatrick 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140F0F7413C685DEFACDA1D9" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[1245,1407,1666,1692]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |