treatments-xml/data/03/D4/5C/03D45C5614060F62178C853BFE5AA658.xml
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<document id="B83D56EDE8E704382AAC075FBC455A62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614060F62178C853BFE5AA658" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culiseta (Culiseta) subochrea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4551DCD1012B9C9DA27583EEA2C60CAE">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12D12EB45A25D6618A0673B9C922AC65">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C1C180BA742352D0AAAFD9F2B6150A">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B586CDD46BEF8CCB6A3E34DA080F4810">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E54F2EA646D00AF6D5F430CA43F027B">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97B334367A00E55C410006E45C9BF8C6">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01DC221EC28223F2F227839D514DA290">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6267B54817E053ED10197F6CA062F389">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314060F7D178C853BFD60A1C4" ID-CoL="8BPQJ" authority="(Edwards, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,722,1639,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subochrea" subGenus="Culiseta">
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D178C853BFF48A1C7" bold="true" box="[151,250,1639,1666]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Culiseta</emphasis>
(
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)
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D1516853BFD78A1C4" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[525,714,1639,1665]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="236 - 351" refId="ref45927" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1921) A revision of the mosquitoes of the Palaearctic Region. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 12 (3), 236 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300040207" type="journal article" year="1921">Edwards, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
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locality.
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14060F7D162785F3FE2AA18C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614060F62178C853BFE5AA658:8EA2BB9B14060F7D162785F3FE2AA18C" box="[316,408,1711,1737]" country="Denmark" municipality="Copenhagen" name="Amager" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amager</location>
,
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.
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<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D17DC858FFED3A1A8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1747,1773]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Palaearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D149B858FFB09A1A8" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. &amp; Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E." box="[896,1211,1747,1773]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
Azari-Hamidian
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D13248588FBC5A1A8" box="[1087,1143,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D156085ABFD60A054" box="[635,722,1783,1809]" name="Algeria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D15FB85A4FC94A057" box="[736,806,1784,1810]" name="Egypt" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D142F85A4FCD6A057" box="[820,868,1784,1810]" name="Iran" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D146A85A4FC13A057" box="[881,929,1784,1810]" name="Iraq" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D14B485ABFC42A054" box="[943,1008,1783,1809]" name="Israel" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D14E585ABFBD1A054" box="[1022,1123,1783,1809]" name="Lebanon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D136A85A4FB6BA057" box="[1137,1241,1784,1810]" name="Morocco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D13FC85ABFAFDA054" box="[1255,1359,1783,1809]" name="Palestine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Palestine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D124785ABFF54A070" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D17E98447FE9FA070" box="[242,301,1819,1845]" name="Syria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D167E8447FE0AA070" box="[357,440,1819,1845]" name="Tunisia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D16D38447FD10A070" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[456,674,1819,1845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D15B58447FCDCA073" author="Wills, W. M. &amp; Jakob, W. L. &amp; Francy, D. B. &amp; Oertley, R. E. &amp; Anani, E. &amp; Calisher, C. H. &amp; Monath, T. P." box="[686,878,1819,1846]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. &amp; Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
Wills
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D15E98440FC99A070" box="[754,811,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D14618447FBEFA070" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Harrison, B. A. &amp; Gad, A. M. &amp; Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S." box="[890,1117,1819,1845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Harbach
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D14FA8440FBA8A070" box="[993,1050,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D13718447FB43A070" author="Minar, J." box="[1130,1265,1819,1845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D13E58447FF61A01C" author="Brunhes, J. &amp; Hassaine, K. &amp; Rhaim, A. &amp; Hervy, J. - P." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. &amp; Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
Brunhes
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D12788440FA2FA070" box="[1379,1437,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D17FB8463FE1DA01C" author="Rueda, L. M. &amp; Pecor, J. E. &amp; Lowen, R. G. &amp; Carder, M." box="[224,431,1855,1881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref58105" refString="Rueda, L. M., Pecor, J. E., Lowen, R. G. &amp; Carder, M. (2008) New record and updated checklists of the mosquitoes of Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33 (2), 397 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.3376 / 1081 - 1710 - 33.2.397" type="journal article" year="2008">
Rueda
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D162A841CFED9A01C" box="[305,363,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D16A7841CFDE4A01C" author="Wegner, E." box="[444,598,1855,1882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref62409" refString="Wegner, E. (2009) A study of mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) and the phenology of the species recorded from Wilanow (Warsaw, Poland). European MosquitoBulletin, 27, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">Wegner 2009</bibRefCitation>
; Al Ahmad
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D15F9841CFCAEA01C" box="[738,796,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D14768463FBFEA01C" author="Shaalan, E. A. - S. &amp; Abdelsalam, S. &amp; Elmenshawy, O. &amp; Al-Kahtami, M. A." box="[877,1100,1855,1881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="106 - 111" refId="ref59256" refString="Shaalan, E. A. - S., Abdelsalam, S., Elmenshawy, O. &amp; Al-Kahtami, M. A. (2017) Mosquito vectors survey reveals new record of Culiseta subochrea in Al-Ahsa Oasis, Saudi Arabia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 7 (2), 106 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.12980 / apjtd. 7.2017 D 6 - 340" type="journal article" year="2017">
Shaalan
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D14D5841CFBBBA01C" box="[974,1033,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D13418463FA89A01C" author="Tabbabi, A. &amp; Rhim, A. &amp; Daaboub, J." box="[1114,1339,1855,1881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1000249" refId="ref60991" refString="Tabbabi, A., Rhim, A. &amp; Daaboub, J. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tunisia, with particular attention to proven and potential vectors: A review. Journal of Tropical Diseases, 5 (5), 1000249. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2329 - 891 X. 1000249" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tabbabi
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D13A6841CFB45A01C" box="[1213,1271,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D12538463FF45A038" author="Trari, B. &amp; Dakki, M. &amp; Harbach, R. E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. &amp; Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
Trari
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D1293841CFF06A038" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D161E843FFDA3A038" author="Boudemagh, N. E. &amp; Bendali-Saoudi, F. &amp; Soltani, N." box="[261,529,1891,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref42641" refString="Boudemagh, N. E., Bendali-Saoudi, F. &amp; Soltani, N. (2018) Morphometry of three mosquito species vectors of West Nile Culiseta longiareolata Macquart 1838, Culiseta subochrea Edwards 1921 and Culiseta glaphyroptera Schiner 1864 collected at Collo (Northeast Algeria). International Journal of Mosquito Research, 5 (1), 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="2018">
Boudemagh
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D168F8438FE7CA038" box="[404,462,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2018
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D1506843FFCEAA038" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. &amp; Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E." box="[541,856,1891,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
Azari-Hamidian
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D15C08438FCA7A038" box="[731,789,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D147D843FFB8FA038" author="Merdic, E. &amp; Klobucar, A. &amp; Zitko, T. &amp; Bogojevic, M. S. &amp; Vrucina, I. &amp; Turic, N. &amp; Vignjevic, G." box="[870,1085,1891,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref54662" refString="Merdic, E., Klobucar, A., Zitko, T., Bogojevic, M. S., Vrucina, I., Turic, N. &amp; Vignjevic, G. (2020) Updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) of Croatia. Journal of Vector Ecology, 45 (1), 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12381" type="journal article" year="2020">
Merdić
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D14A48438FC4BA038" box="[959,1017,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2020
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D1353843FFAF0A038" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A." box="[1096,1346,1891,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D13DF8438FB4CA038" box="[1220,1278,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). It was recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014060F7D16C084DBFDDEA0E4" box="[475,620,1927,1953]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D158D84DBFCD7A0E7" author="Wills, W. M. &amp; Jakob, W. L. &amp; Francy, D. B. &amp; Oertley, R. E. &amp; Anani, E. &amp; Calisher, C. H. &amp; Monath, T. P." box="[662,869,1927,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. &amp; Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
Wills
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D15C384D4FCA2A0E4" box="[728,784,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14060F6217DC84F7FE5AA658" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014060F6217DC84F7FCCAA790" blockId="47.[151,1437,1711,2026]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D17DC84F7FE89A080" bold="true" box="[199,315,1963,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
Edwards (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D16CE84F7FD64A080" author="Wesenberg-Lund, C." box="[469,726,1963,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref62508" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, C. (1921) Contributions to the bilogy of the Danish Culicidae. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdeling, Series 8, 7 (1), 1 - 210, 21 pls." type="journal article" year="1921">Wesenberg-Lund 1921</bibRefCitation>
) described this species as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314060F7D139584F0FA2BA080" authority="(Schrank)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1166,1433,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B909315214060F7D139584F0FAADA080" box="[1166,1311,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cs. annulata</emphasis>
(Schrank)
</taxonomicName>
. In the same year,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D16458493FDA3A0AC" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[350,529,1999,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="236 - 351" refId="ref45927" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1921) A revision of the mosquitoes of the Palaearctic Region. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 12 (3), 236 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300040207" type="journal article" year="1921">Edwards (1921)</bibRefCitation>
raised it to specific rank. This was followed for many years until
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114060F7D13ED8493FA2EA0AC" author="Maslov, A. V." box="[1270,1436,1999,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="193 - 217" refId="ref53731" refString="Maslov, A. V. (1964) On the systematics of bloodsucking mosquitoes of the group Culiseta (Diptera, Culicidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 43 (1), 193 - 217. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Maslov (1964)</bibRefCitation>
reduced it to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314190F6216F383CBFDC8A7F4" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[488,634,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B909315214190F6216F383CBFDC8A7F4" box="[488,634,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cs. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114190F6215F383CBFC67A7F4" author="Ribeiro, H. &amp; da Cunha Ramos, H. &amp; Capela, R. A. &amp; Alves Pires, C." box="[744,981,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref57550" refString="Ribeiro, H., da Cunha Ramos, H., Capela, R. A. &amp; Alves Pires, C. (1977) Research on the mosquitoes of Portugal (Diptera, Culicidae) [sic] III - Further five new mosquito records. Garcia de Orta, Serie de Zoologia, 6 (1 - 2), 51 - 60, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1977">
Ribeiro
<emphasis id="B909315214190F62145E83CBFC32A7F4" box="[837,896,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(1977)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114190F6214FF83CBFB68A7F4" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Harrison, B. A. &amp; Gad, A. M. &amp; Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S." box="[996,1242,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Harbach
<emphasis id="B909315214190F62135783CBFB34A7F4" box="[1100,1158,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114190F62120E83CBFE56A790" author="Samanidou-Voyadjoglou, A. &amp; Darsie, R. F., Jr." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref58325" refString="Samanidou-Voyadjoglou, A. &amp; Darsie, R. F., Jr. (1993) An annotataed checklist and bibliography of the mosquitoes of Greece (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 25 (3), 177 - 185." type="journal article" year="1993">Samanidou-Voyadjoglou &amp; Darsie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
again recognized its specific status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014190F6217DC8382FE5AA658" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B909315214190F6217DC8382FE71A7BD" bold="true" box="[199,451,222,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Medical importance.</emphasis>
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314190F62155A8383FD56A7BC" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[577,740,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subochrea">
<emphasis id="B909315214190F62155A8383FD56A7BC" box="[577,740,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cs. subochrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported to bite humans, little is known about its vector potential (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114190F621613825FFE6EA658" author="Becker, N. &amp; Petric, D. &amp; Zgomba, M. &amp; Boase, C. &amp; Madon, M. &amp; Dahl, C. &amp; Kaiser, A." box="[264,476,259,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref42193" refString="Becker, N., Petric, D., Zgomba, M., Boase, C., Madon, M., Dahl, C. &amp; Kaiser, A. (2020) Mosquitoes: identification, ecology and control. 3 rd Edition. Springer Verlag, Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 570 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 11623 - 1" type="book" year="2020">
Becker
<emphasis id="B909315214190F62167B825FFE2AA658" box="[352,408,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>