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<mods:title id="E35CCCB94E43CCC6957DA0793CE8CEB6">New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America Part I. Genus Scatopsciara Edwards, 1927</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D19452FFC486066EE544B5FEE39FCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D19452FFC486066EE544B5FEE39FCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D19452FFC486066EE544B5FEE39FCA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<paragraph id="8BC72544FFC486016EE544B5FD5C99D6" blockId="3.[151,698,1710,1737]" box="[151,698,1710,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016EE544B5FD5C99D6" bold="true" box="[151,698,1710,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFC486016F6544B4FD6099D6" ID-CoL="7D7M" ID-ENA="1260859" authority="Edwards, 1927" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1927" box="[279,646,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016F6544B4FE5499D7" bold="true" box="[279,434,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE958B5FFC486016FCB44B5FD6099D6" author="Edwards" box="[441,646,1711,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. &amp; Edwards, F. W. (1927) New Zealand Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 57, 747 - 878." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="s">Edwards, 1927 s</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. str.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFC486016EE544EFFB309814" blockId="3.[151,1238,1781,1803]" box="[151,1238,1781,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Literature:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE958B5FFC486016F7A44EFFE299814" author="Tuomikoski" box="[264,463,1781,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1960) Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae &quot; Vanamo &quot;, 21 (4), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">Tuomikoski (1960)</bibRefCitation>
: 150156;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE958B5FFC486016C4C44EFFCF79814" box="[574,785,1781,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refString="Mohrig, W., Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B. M. (1990) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Trauermucken der Sowjetunion (Diptera, Sciaridae). Teil XIV. Gattungen Plastosciara, Lycoriella und Scatopsciara. Zoologische Jahrbucher Systematik, 117 (1), 11 - 21." type="journal article">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016CE344ECFD229814" box="[657,708,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
: 1720;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE958B5FFC486016D1544EFFB8A9814" author="Menzel" box="[871,1132,1781,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia dipterologica, Supplement 6 (1999) 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel &amp; Mohrig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
: 480508.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36276CFFFC486066EE54522FEE39FCA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFC486066EE54522FEE39FCA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1848,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFC486016F494522FE2B9850" box="[315,461,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016F494522FE2B9850" box="[315,461,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F442DFFC486016FA44523FDF4984F" box="[470,530,1849,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is divided into the
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFC486016C9D4522FC77984F" box="[751,913,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016C9D4522FC77984F" box="[751,913,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Sc. vitripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and the
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFC486016A4C4522FB28984F" box="[1086,1230,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomaria">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016A4C4522FB28984F" box="[1086,1230,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Sc. atomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE958B5FFC486016B5A4522FE46986A" author="Menzel" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia dipterologica, Supplement 6 (1999) 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel &amp; Mohrig 2000: 483487</bibRefCitation>
). The main differences are the broad apex of the gonostylus with a stout apical tooth and a dense group of subapical spines in the apical third. Tibiae of the middle and hind legs show two spurs generally, one of them is distinctly shorter or strongly reduced (
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFC486016D6345BFFC6F98A3" box="[785,905,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016D6345BFFC6F98A3" box="[785,905,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">vitripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). The gonostylus of species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFC486016B0845BFFF1898FF" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomaria">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016B0845BFFA7298A3" box="[1402,1428,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Sc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFC486016EE545D3FF1898FF" box="[151,254,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">atomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group taper towards the apex and have a rather long apical tooth. Subapical spines are located either around the tooth base or row-like at the inner side of the gonostylus. Tibiae of middle and/or hind legs have one spur only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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