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<document id="594F0A31505AB7C7491562DAF2DCB07D" ID-CLB-Dataset="111188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9111a591-d4bb-4c56-9c3c-d57a9de894e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952661" ID-ZooBank="BF57DE52-6077-44FD-9249-4A284317AADD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659440560435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Can, İlyas" docDate="2022" docId="03CF611CDE69FFA99FB2FA7ED791FE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laelius pedatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFF61964DE6BFFAA9F25FFFDD37EFFFD" masterDocTitle="The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1699363337486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2359AFAAE3EE82ACD670EB9A5A2C4A9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="482F6CC650EEABA242CD172F66D67457">
<mods:title id="883D3ECC8CE2DB89F9BF372FDC467CE7">The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6EF0756AFA9480F9207375BE8E9FE088" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C50DAFAC5548BF98804DEA0610A7280">
<mods:roleTerm id="33BFA031676E2E91EE4CFCA41EAB2C00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F0FB64091D5D3E36E8D0E00737A020D">Can, İlyas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB85CBDB9B5B4AAE0D92AFB5FE646413">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C59C4BDFA96FDDA05D570E5D00BE56AE">
<mods:title id="DD31DCAB98E5824FAAD174C0D1F317FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1CA3D2C76D3636C6A6CD932328D1B23E">
<mods:date id="6451D4DD91264399E799A37DE56B8D91">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D81F1E750B34906EDF749B48370304E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B3CE24EB1322FC1E245BE83E5AE895EC">2022-08-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="957D2B5FD82953BA87B64889DECEDFD6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="40917DC7B8C84F4AA9A6866CD13DC302">5169</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B88AD378ECA4DD0B16411B1BE91CE43E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FF2A1B895CF0E82789CA39533180CC8E">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B0A93E561E4742CACCFB69B67F353E1B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="322B4C2B42EBF34780C97B9FB5187984">447</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2777F6F5576166B39CB66BD334477295">456</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="C327560F83572EABE526D7DFC1440AB6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EAE0FC84B9423B29294CF20C5B85268E" type="CLB-Dataset">111188</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="174F5B669737F492AA92AF29012FDBB4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DEC430D9BD53567A9A914A71CD70270" type="GBIF-Dataset">9111a591-d4bb-4c56-9c3c-d57a9de894e1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90C117601A53E645B78B22C4678B2ED3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6C1F477E901EA211334D3B05D9473B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">6952661</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D69923B1DD31BD80ED00DF800A05975" type="ZooBank">BF57DE52-6077-44FD-9249-4A284317AADD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF611CDE69FFA99FB2FA7ED791FE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198477871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF611CDE69FFA99FB2FA7ED791FE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF611CDE69FFA99FB2FA7ED791FE2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="C37C8381DE69FFA89FB2FA7ED29BFA60" box="[151,485,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9D00ADE69FFA89FB2FA7ED29BFA60" blockId="2.[151,485,1411,1438]" box="[151,485,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<heading id="D0916766DE69FFA89FB2FA7ED29BFA60" bold="true" box="[151,485,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C66AB89DE69FFA89FB2FA7ED29BFA60" authority="(Say, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,485,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Laelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatus">
<emphasis id="B9120C18DE69FFA89FB2FA7ED29BFA60" bold="true" box="[151,485,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B9120C18DE69FFA89FB2FA7ED22BFA63" bold="true" box="[151,341,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Laelius pedatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7ADFBDE69FFA89E40FA7ED2A3FA60" author="Say, T." box="[357,477,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" pagination="210 - 305" refId="ref4954" refString="Say, T. (1836) Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1 (3), 210 - 305." type="journal article" year="1836">Say, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C8381DE69FFA99FB2FA39D393FEBC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9D00ADE69FFA89FB2FA39D641F897" blockId="2.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B9120C18DE69FFA89FB2FA39D205FA22" bold="true" box="[151,379,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Diagnosis. Female:</emphasis>
Body length 3.2 mm (
<figureCitation id="135DCC8FDE69FFA89DA6FA39D1A9FA22" box="[643,727,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[148,1439,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laelius pedatus (a-d ♀, e-f ♂); a) Lateral habitus; b) Head, dorsal view; c) Forewing; d) Mesosoma, dorsal view; e) Lateral habitus; f) Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Body mostly black; first four antennomeres and legs except coxae entirely testaceous. Clypeus with median lobe trapezoidal with apical margin straight (
<figureCitation id="135DCC8FDE69FFA89BBEFA15D793F9FF" box="[1179,1261,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[148,1439,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laelius pedatus (a-d ♀, e-f ♂); a) Lateral habitus; b) Head, dorsal view; c) Forewing; d) Mesosoma, dorsal view; e) Lateral habitus; f) Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
). Scape curved, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; flagellomere I as long as or slightly shorter than flagellomere II. Dorsal pronotal area laterally slightly concave, coriaceous, punctures fine and sparse; dorsal setae long and thick. Notauli and parapsidal signum inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum glabrous. Mesopleuron without fovea. Metapectal-propodeal discwith five carinae (
<figureCitation id="135DCC8FDE69FFA89EB0F985D294F96F" box="[405,490,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[148,1439,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laelius pedatus (a-d ♀, e-f ♂); a) Lateral habitus; b) Head, dorsal view; c) Forewing; d) Mesosoma, dorsal view; e) Lateral habitus; f) Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
); metapostnotal median carina and first metapostnotal lateral carinae complete and reaching transverse posterior carina; second metapostnotal lateral carina incomplete not reaching transverse posterior carina. Lateral marginal carina of metapectal-propodeal complex and metapostnotal carina present. Propodeal declivity with median carina. Forewing with Radial 1 vein slightly curved and shorter than radial sector &amp; median vein; apically dilated (
<figureCitation id="135DCC8FDE69FFA89EB7F8F5D29DF8DE" box="[402,483,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[148,1439,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laelius pedatus (a-d ♀, e-f ♂); a) Lateral habitus; b) Head, dorsal view; c) Forewing; d) Mesosoma, dorsal view; e) Lateral habitus; f) Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
); subcostal vein with eight dorsal setae; median + cubital vein with five dorsal setae; radial sector + median vein with two dorsal setae; anal vein with four dorsal setae; stigma with one dorsal setae. Hind wing with three hamuli. Metasomal terga I and II smooth; terga II–VI with long black setae laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9D00ADE69FFA99FE2F888D393FEBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1476,2043]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B9120C18DE69FFA89FE2F888D273F872" bold="true" box="[199,269,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Male:</emphasis>
Body length 2.9 mm (
<figureCitation id="135DCC8FDE69FFA89D26F889D12DF872" box="[515,595,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[148,1439,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laelius pedatus (a-d ♀, e-f ♂); a) Lateral habitus; b) Head, dorsal view; c) Forewing; d) Mesosoma, dorsal view; e) Lateral habitus; f) Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). Body coloration mostly black as in females, excluding mandible, antennae and legs which are dark brown. Body shiny; head, thorax and abdomen coriaceous, punctuation indistinct. Apical margin of clypeus rounded, with a sharp median tooth (
<figureCitation id="135DCC8FDE69FFA89C22F841D029F82B" box="[775,855,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[148,1439,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laelius pedatus (a-d ♀, e-f ♂); a) Lateral habitus; b) Head, dorsal view; c) Forewing; d) Mesosoma, dorsal view; e) Lateral habitus; f) Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
). Dorsal part of propodeum with five weak carinae; metapostnotal median carina and first metapostnotal lateral carinae incomplete and not reach to metapostnotal carina. Lateral marginal carina of the metapectal-propodeal complex distinct, the metapostnotal carina slightly prominent. The posterior declivity without a median carina. Radial 1 vein slightly curved, apically dilated. Forewing with subcostal vein with 11 dorsal setae; median + cubital vein with eight dorsal setae; radial sector + median vein with three dorsal setae; anal vein with five dorsal setae; stigma with small four dorsal setae. Hind wing with 3 hamuli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C8381DE68FFA99FE2FEB7D0E8FE74" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9D00ADE68FFA99FE2FEB7D0E8FE74" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B9120C18DE68FFA99FE2FEB7D2CAFE99" bold="true" box="[199,436,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EDA57DE68FFA99E9EFEB6D097FE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874677306" box="[443,1001,331,357]" country="Turkey" location="Tokat" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokat">
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99E9EFEB6D172FE98" box="[443,524,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A21EE8DE68FFA99D3DFEB6D124FE98" box="[536,602,331,357]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Tokat</collectingRegion>
, in front of window of buildings in
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EDA57DE68FFA99CD5FEB6D0EEFE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874677302" collectingDate="2022-02-17" collectingDateMax="2022-06-30" collectingDateMin="2022-02-17" country="Turkey" elevation="600" location="Gaziosmanpasa University" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tokat">
<collectingRegion id="49A21EE8DE68FFA99CD5FEB6D751FE98" box="[1008,1071,331,357]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Tokat</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB986D1DE68FFA99B12FEB6D618FE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF611CDE69FFA99FB2FA7ED791FE2C:8EB986D1DE68FFA99B12FEB6D618FE98" box="[1079,1382,331,357]" country="Turkey" name="Gaziosmanpasa University" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Tokat">Gaziosmanpaşa University</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9E7DEFDE68FFA99A57FEB6D3D1FE74" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="004B3739DE68FFA99A57FEB6D3D1FE74" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD8F6CADE68FFA99F9EFE92D24CFE74" box="[187,306,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9C0F22DE68FFA99F9EFE92D24CFE74" box="[187,306,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-02-17">17.II.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D601B83DE68FFA99E1BFE92D21CFE74" box="[318,354,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FFD8F6CADE68FFA99E4AFE92D299FE74" box="[367,487,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9C0F22DE68FFA99E4AFE92D299FE74" box="[367,487,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-02-22">22.II.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D601B83DE68FFA99ED7FE92D169FE74" box="[498,535,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FFD8F6CADE68FFA99D01FE92D1DCFE74" box="[548,674,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EF9C0F22DE68FFA99D01FE92D1DCFE74" box="[548,674,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-04-11">11.IV.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D601B83DE68FFA99D88FE92D1AEFE74" box="[685,720,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFD8F6CADE68FFA99DFBFE92D01EFE74" box="[734,864,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9C0F22DE68FFA99DFBFE92D01EFE74" box="[734,864,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" value="2022-06-30">30.VI.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D601B83DE68FFA99C4EFE92D0EEFE74" box="[875,912,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C8381DE68FFA99FE2FE6FD791FE2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9D00ADE68FFA99FE2FE6FD791FE2C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B9120C18DE68FFA99FE2FE6FD21DFE51" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99E4CFE6ED2CEFE50" box="[361,432,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99E9EFE6ED16CFE50" box="[443,530,403,429]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99D39FE6ED10AFE50" box="[540,628,403,429]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99D5AFE6ED196FE50" box="[639,744,403,429]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99DD7FE6ED034FE50" box="[754,842,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99C70FE6ED0A1FE50" box="[853,991,403,429]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99CCCFE6ED7A1FE50" box="[1001,1247,403,429]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99BCCFE6ED389FE2C" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">United States of America</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99E08FE4AD205FE2C" box="[301,379,439,465]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Barbosa &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7ADFBDE68FFA99D2CFE4AD1CFFE2C" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Barbosa, D. N." box="[521,689,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" pagination="388 - 411" refId="ref3458" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Barbosa, D. N. (2010) Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae. In: Van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. Dar Al Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 388 - 411." type="book chapter" year="2010">Azevedo 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Now, it is recorded for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F371909ADE68FFA99BBFFE4AD792FE2C" box="[1178,1260,439,465]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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