244 lines
24 KiB
XML
244 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="1DABF5F9EC59E9DBE70BB4EAB9BF09FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="26901" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fa78a19-6a9c-498b-89b5-a0d6ceb58080" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673305" ID-ZooBank="9539EFE1-7676-4015-946B-9F1A2782AB38" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557294513593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R., Moons, Patricia, Janssen, Toon, Tessens, Bart S., Reygel, Patrick C., Revis, Nathalie, Jouk, Philippe E. H., Willems, Wim R. & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2019" docId="03CF1D3CF32EFFC686B0B199FB4AF844" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typhlopolycystis errata Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFF66544F33CFFD48627B101FFCDFFCD" masterDocTitle="On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698726529145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B04E824973A1A516C2626882E8BB544B">On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA416CB7336A68C62D4DBAF13651F7E9">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69334CD7E821458655B6A891EBE520E1">Moons, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C61AA45856C15CACC08AE6D7CFDB8A">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0A722ABC41D8BA2B392CF2BF7C3B67">Tessens, Bart S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="102A46E92A7765B72DE912BA9DCAC371">Reygel, Patrick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7911F034E9A6083A3EDAA9C6165D5F70">Revis, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB9CA369377E2CCC8B2B362D7FB5D4F">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1FEA3261776F9041930324A86C549C">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28E945072DA112AED63F7E937BA47459">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="60CB09F1480187212563D564427E2317">2019-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E068B748B02B1A56A66BD27309CB4E91">4603</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF1D3CF32EFFC686B0B199FB4AF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF32EFFC686B0B199FB4AF844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1D3CF32EFFC686B0B199FB4AF844" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0911B46F32EFFC686B0B199FCD2FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,799,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686B0B199FCD2FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,799,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC686B0B199FD02FF7F" authority="Artois and Schockaert" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,719,152,178]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="errata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686B0B199FE63FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,430,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Typhlopolycystis errata</emphasis>
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Artois and Schockaert
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F32EFFC684FBB199FCD2FF7F" box="[732,799,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F32EFFC686B0B1BBFD9BFED5" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF32EFFC686B0B1BBFF34FF1E" blockId="18.[151,799,152,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
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(
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF32EFFC686B0B003FD9BFED5" blockId="18.[151,598,258,280]" box="[151,598,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC686B0B003FEF2FED5" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,319,258,280]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686B0B003FEF2FED5" box="[151,319,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Typhlopolycystis</emphasis>
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n.sp. in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF32EFFC687B2B002FD9BFED5" author="Tessens, B. & Janssen, T. & Artois, T." box="[405,598,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="519 - 530" refId="ref12174" refString="Tessens, B., Janssen, T. & Artois, T. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Kalyptorhynchia (Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes) inferred from ribosomal sequence data. Zoologica Scripta, 43, 519 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12066" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Tessens
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC687CDB002FDDAFED5" box="[490,535,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F32EFFC686B0B044FF2DFA12" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF32EFFC686B0B044FDEFFE23" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686B0B044FEC7FE93" bold="true" box="[151,266,325,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Colourless species of
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC68429B044FD02FE93" box="[526,719,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC68429B044FD06FE93" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1956" box="[526,715,325,350]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Typhlopolycystis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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about
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF32EFFC6853BB047FC90FE90" box="[796,861,326,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long with two small eyes and a proboscis of 1/4 of the body length. The prostate stylet is a broad curved gutter,
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF32EFFC6856CB068FC58FE4F" box="[843,917,361,386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 µm</quantity>
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with rounded “lips”, slightly thickened at the concave side and at the proximal rims. The proximal diameter is
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF32EFFC685A1B08CFC19FE6B" box="[902,980,397,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
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. The curved accessory stylet is
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF32EFFC68364B08FFA51FE6B" box="[1347,1436,398,422]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 µm</quantity>
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with a proximal “head” of
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and a sharp terminal end. Both stylets are not attached to each other. There is no clear accessory glandular reservoir.
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</paragraph>
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Genbank accession code:
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and
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686B0B402FED2FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1283,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC68702B402FDD9FAD4" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,532,1283,1305]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="errata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC68702B402FDD9FAD4" box="[293,532,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Typhlopolycystis errata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F32EFFC6843DB402FD9FFAD4" box="[538,594,1283,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC6843DB402FD81FAD4" bold="true" box="[538,588,1283,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">n. sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) Micrograph of the living animal. (B) The copulatory organ in the holotype (B3 in the living animal). (scale = 20 µm)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF32EFFC686E0B47FFF2DFA12" blockId="18.[151,1437,1406,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686E0B47FFE94FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1406,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF32EFFC68742B47FFE50FA5A" box="[357,413,1406,1431]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Italy</collectingCountry>
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:
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, (
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),
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE52CAEDF32EFFC6858FB47EFB31FA5A" box="[936,1276,1406,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">N41°03'08.84" W8°56'15.71"</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, very coarsegrained sediment, shell gravel and pieces of coral,
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF32EFFC684FAB4A3FCD5FA77" box="[733,792,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
|
<elevation id="004B4B19F32EFFC684FAB4A3FCD5FA77" box="[733,792,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
deep (type locality) (by Artois & Moons, 0
|
|
<date id="FFD88AEAF32EFFC68336B4A3FF19FA12" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2010-09-01">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F32EFFC68336B4A3FF19FA12" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2010-09-01">1 September 2010</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F32EFFC686E0B4EBFE05F9EA" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF32EFFC686E0B4EBFE05F9EA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1406,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686E0B4EBFE64F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,425,1514,1539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
. Observations on living animals and micrographs of the living animals. One whole mount (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F32EFFC686B9B70FFECFF9EA" box="[158,258,1550,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
SMNH nr 8914).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F32EFFC686E0B733FB4AF844" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF32EFFC686E0B733FB29F9A1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1406,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686E0B733FE8AF986" bold="true" box="[199,327,1586,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species name refers to high similarity of hard parts with those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC6824BB732FB05F986" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[1132,1224,1586,1611]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sarda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC6824BB732FB05F986" box="[1132,1224,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">T. sarda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC682E8B733FAC2F986" bold="true" box="[1231,1295,1586,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F32EFFC682E8B733FAC2F986" box="[1231,1295,1586,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
for which it was mistaken in the field; they occurred in the same sample.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC68556B754FC71F9A1" box="[881,956,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Errare</emphasis>
|
|
(Lat.): to make a mistake.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF32EFFC686E0B774FB4AF844" blockId="18.[151,1437,1406,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686E0B774FE48F943" bold="true" box="[199,389,1653,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Additional data</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC687B2B777FE3DF943" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[405,496,1653,1678]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sarda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC687B2B777FE3DF943" box="[405,496,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">T. sarda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC687DCB774FDF1F943" bold="true" box="[507,572,1653,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F32EFFC687DCB774FDF1F943" box="[507,572,1653,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC6845FB777FD16F940" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[632,731,1654,1677]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="errata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC6845FB777FD16F940" box="[632,731,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">T. errata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC684C2B774FCEBF943" bold="true" box="[741,806,1653,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F32EFFC684C2B774FCEBF943" box="[741,806,1653,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
are very similar in many aspects: size (
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF32EFFC682D1B774FAF5F940" box="[1270,1336,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|
or less), colourless, the proboscis of 1/4 of body length, a large seminal vesicle and no apparent accessory secretion reservoir. Whether this secretion reservoir is indeed completely lacking, should be confirmed on sections. The bundle of glands that opens in the genital atrium should be confirmed for both species as well. The copulatory organ is very similar in both species and the most striking similarity is the fact that the prostate stylet and the accessory stylet are not attached to each other. But there are clear differences in the hard parts: the prostate stylet of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC686B0B64FFF37F8A8" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,250,1870,1893]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="errata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC686B0B64FFF37F8A8" box="[151,250,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">T. errata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC68724B64CFE89F8AB" bold="true" box="[259,324,1869,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F32EFFC68724B64CFE89F8AB" box="[259,324,1869,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
is more slender than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32EFFC6847BB64FFD75F8AB" authority="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois, 2019" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[604,696,1869,1894]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sarda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC6847BB64FFD75F8AB" box="[604,696,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">T. sarda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9127038F32EFFC684E6B64CFCCFF8AB" bold="true" box="[705,770,1869,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221CD43F32EFFC684E6B64CFCCFF8AB" box="[705,770,1869,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and obviously larger. The accessory stylet is much longer than in the other species, with a very sharp end but with a relatively much smaller “head”.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |