461 lines
59 KiB
XML
461 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="8B340B4AAAF6C612F2DF01DCD81751E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="27683" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4544.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e928bd5d-45b5-4d59-ae56-f38a2b108449" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618163" ID-ZooBank="0D52F56E-E58A-4DD0-BD81-F9C87C2ECC59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929153325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Gabriel S. C., Reia, Lais, Zawadzki, Cláudio H. & Roxo, Fabio F." docDate="2019" docId="03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4544 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoplecostomus watersi Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFF2FF86FFCBFFF3FF92FFF3BC582F77" masterDocTitle="New species of Neoplecostomus (Neoplecostomini: Loricariidae) lacking adipose fin from upper Rio Paraná basin, central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698715559747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0D97164D6C3EBEEDD7BBA9F13DF9676B">New species of Neoplecostomus (Neoplecostomini: Loricariidae) lacking adipose fin from upper Rio Paraná basin, central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DC939CA71DDCDEEC60054BBBB262F74" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0BE4088C597CB854C5F62651DE29D11E">Silva, Gabriel S. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3150161678CEF22F1AE72113F005CD">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4745F74CC3C9490FCB781B9B1A47FCFD">Zawadzki, Cláudio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BFF96B9E326F6790C29F53E2BAC069C">Roxo, Fabio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="767D31FA6FA69D2F4ED730D9A3FD10D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC8AFBFD47C99C0B713C859D81E6E1C1">
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<mods:date id="EB097E5E45D90E146F15A342551B1E05">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2492D979AF6A71BBE824888174C3EE7">2019-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="147EE86B45FA05E7A2F6BA1295EFD5D8">4544</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="21757EB1769552183C5D23DEF8DEDD8A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4544.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C3786563FFCAFFF2FF05FD04BE002C65" box="[151,600,759,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FF05FD04BE002C65" bold="true" box="[151,600,759,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCAFFF2FF05FD04BDE12C66" authority="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo, 2019" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,441,759,785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FF05FD04BDE12C66" bold="true" box="[151,441,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Neoplecostomus watersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3786563FFCAFFF2FF05FCE9BD392C44" box="[151,353,794,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCAFFF2FF05FCE9BD392C44" blockId="1.[151,600,759,819]" box="[151,353,794,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FF05FCE9BCBB2C44" box="[151,227,794,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, male, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, from Goiás state, municipality of Aporé, Córrego Cachoeira, upper Rio Paraná basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FF63FCE8BD5A2C44" box="[241,258,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,345,673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, live specimen, from Córrego Cachoeira, Goiás state, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E00353FFCAFFF2FE9CFCE9BD392C44" box="[270,353,794,819]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Neoplecostomus watersi. SD = standard deviation." pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3786563FFCAFFF2FF05FC91B85A2B00" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCAFFF2FF05FC91BDAE2CB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB5FFCAFFF2FF05FC91BDAE2CB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525162" collectingDate="2017-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="B. F. Melo & Jaime, G. S. C & Silva, R." county="Apore" latitude="-18.580778" location="Rio Correntes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Corrego da Cachoeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="MZUSP 123956, 69.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBC49E93FFCAFFF2FE86FC90BD8B2C0C" box="[276,467,866,891]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">MZUSP 123956</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBC49E93FFCAFFF2FE72FC91BE492C0C" box="[480,529,866,891]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">69.7</specimenCode>
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mm
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</quantity>
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SL, male,
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state, municipality of
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<collectingCounty id="62BC4E64FFCAFFF2FB83FC90B8022C0C" box="[1041,1114,867,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Aporé</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC92FFCAFFF2FBFAFC90B93E2C0C" box="[1128,1382,866,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Córrego da Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FAE6FC91BD5C2CE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FAE6FC91BD5C2CE8" county="Apore" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Corrego da Cachoeira" name="Rio Correntes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">Rio Correntes</location>
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drainage,
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<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FEEBFC74BDB02CE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FEEBFC74BDB02CE8" box="[377,488,902,927]" county="Apore" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Corrego da Cachoeira" name="upper Rio" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">upper Rio</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F80AFFCAFFF2FE62FC74BE642CE8" box="[496,572,903,927]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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basin,
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,
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<date id="FFDC1028FFCAFFF2FC7EFC75B8FC2CE8" box="[1004,1188,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2017-11">
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<collectingDate id="EF98E9C0FFCAFFF2FC7EFC75B8FC2CE8" box="[1004,1188,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2017-11">November 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FB3DFC74B97A2CE8" box="[1199,1314,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">B.F. Melo</collectorName>
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, C. Araya-
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<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FF05FC59BD722CB4" box="[151,298,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Jaime, G.S.C</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FEA7FC59BDCF2CB5" box="[309,407,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Silva, R.</collectorName>
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Devidé.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCAFFF2FF55FC3DB85A2B00" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB5FFCAFFF2FF55FC3DBFA72B00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525328" collectingDate="2018-05" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="G. S. C. Silva & L. Reia. & Apore & L. Reia" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-18.580778" location="Corrego da Cachoeira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Apore" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54D9884AFFCAFFF2FF55FC3DBD192C90" box="[199,321,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62BC4E64FFCAFFF2FEDFFC3DBD292C90" box="[333,369,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">All</collectingCounty>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3757678FFCAFFF2FE25FC3DBDA72C90" box="[439,511,974,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. LBP 25733, 4 (
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<quantity id="4C9A9B0DFFCAFFF2FD25FC3DBF042C91" box="[695,860,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.205" metricValueMax="6.82" metricValueMin="3.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="52.05" valueMax="68.2" valueMin="35.9">35.9–68.2 mm</quantity>
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SL), 1 c&s (
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<quantity id="4C9A9B0DFFCAFFF2FC7CFC3DB80C2C91" box="[1006,1108,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="53.1">53.1 mm</quantity>
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||
SL) collected with holotype. LBP 26440, 4 (
|
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<quantity id="4C9A9B0DFFCAFFF2FEC0FC01BDB72B7C" box="[338,495,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.74" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="4.7299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="57.4" valueMax="67.5" valueMin="47.3">47.3–67.5mm</quantity>
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SL),
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80AFFCAFFF2FDA8FC01BE232B7C" box="[570,635,1010,1035]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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state, municipality of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC92FFCAFFF2FC1EFC00BF8D2B7C" box="[908,981,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Aporé</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FC74FC00B8B12B7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FC74FC00B8B12B7C" box="[998,1257,1010,1035]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Apore" name="Corrego da Cachoeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">Córrego da Cachoeira</location>
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,
|
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<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FB68FC01B9C42B7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FB68FC01B9C42B7C" box="[1274,1436,1010,1035]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Apore" name="Rio Correntes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">Rio Correntes</location>
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drainage,
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<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FE94FBE4BD2E2B58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FE94FBE4BD2E2B58" box="[262,374,1046,1071]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Apore" name="upper Rio" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">upper Rio</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F80AFFCAFFF2FEECFBE4BD922B58" box="[382,458,1047,1071]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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basin,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE56502FFFCAFFF2FD8EFBE5BEE52B58" box="[540,701,1046,1071]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-18.580778">18°34’50.8” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFDC1028FFCAFFF2FCEFFBE4BFAB2B58" box="[893,1011,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2018-05">
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<collectingDate id="EF98E9C0FFCAFFF2FCEFFBE4BFAB2B58" box="[893,1011,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2018-05">May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FC6DFBE4B8D32B58" box="[1023,1163,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">G.S.C. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FB0AFBE4B8AA2B58" box="[1176,1266,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">L. Reia.</collectorName>
|
||
NUP 20525, 2 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B0DFFCAFFF2FF0CFBC9BD1B2B25" box="[158,323,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" metricValueMax="6.95" metricValueMin="6.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="67.7" valueMax="69.5" valueMin="65.9">65.9–69.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80AFFCAFFF2FE11FBC9BD9D2B24" box="[387,453,1082,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
state, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FD53FBC8BF522B24" box="[705,778,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Aporé</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FC87FBC8B8572B24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FC87FBC8B8572B24" box="[789,1039,1082,1107]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Apore" name="Corrego da Cachoeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">Córrego da Cachoeira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FB88FBC9B8EE2B24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FB88FBC9B8EE2B24" box="[1050,1206,1082,1107]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Apore" name="Rio Correntes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">Rio Correntes</location>
|
||
drainage,
|
||
<location id="8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FABFFBC8B9C42B24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FEFFCAFFF5FF05FD04BFB72E37:8EBD6033FFCAFFF2FABFFBC8B9C42B24" box="[1325,1436,1082,1107]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-18.580778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.098" municipality="Apore" name="upper Rio" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Goias">upper Rio</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80AFFCAFFF2FF05FBACBCBB2B00" box="[151,227,1119,1143]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56502FFFCAFFF2FEA1FBADBD8C2B00" box="[307,468,1118,1143]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-18.580778">18°34’50.8” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56502FFFCAFFF2FE49FBADBEDF2B01" box="[475,647,1118,1143]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-52.098">52°05’52.8” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC1028FFCAFFF2FD03FBACBF5F2B00" box="[657,775,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2018-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9C0FFCAFFF2FD03FBACBF5F2B00" box="[657,775,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2018-05">May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FC80FBACBFC52B00" box="[786,925,1118,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">G.S.C. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697533EFFCAFFF2FC3AFBACBFA72B00" box="[936,1023,1118,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">L. Reia</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786563FFCAFFF2FF55FB71BE682A04" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCAFFF2FF55FB71BE682A04" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FF55FB71BD192BEC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1154,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCAFFF2FED9FB70BE062BED" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,606,1155,1179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FED9FB70BE062BED" box="[331,606,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Neoplecostomus watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all congeners by the absence of an adipose fin or azygous plates at the typical adipose-fin location,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FDF0FB55BEF62BC8" box="[610,686,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, male, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, from Goiás state, municipality of Aporé, Córrego Cachoeira, upper Rio Paraná basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FD2EFB54BE922BC8" box="[700,714,1191,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,345,673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, live specimen, from Córrego Cachoeira, Goiás state, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FC92FB54BF562BC8" box="[768,782,1191,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1728,1750]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caudal peduncle of Neoplecostomus watersi showing the paired plates without adipose fin or azygous plates, LBP 25733, 53.1 mm SL, paratype." pageId="1" pageNumber="94">3</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FC8FFB54BF6C2BC9" box="[797,820,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. presence of a reduced adipose fin or azygous plates in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCAFFF2FF05FB38BD792B94" authorityName="Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,289,1227,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botucatu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FF05FB38BD792B94" box="[151,289,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">N. botucatu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FEA4FB39BDA32B95" box="[310,507,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1406,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neoplecostomus botucatu (a–b), paratypes, LBP 8065, 75.5–91.4 mm SL; Neoplecostomus paranensis (c–d), LBP 14631, 68.0–76.4 mm SL; right column: spine adpressed and fused to caudal peduncle; left column adipose fin absent with two or three azygous plates in the place of adipose fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Fig. 4a,b and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCAFFF2FE77FB38BDA32B95" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[485,507,1227,1250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FE77FB38BDA32B95" box="[485,507,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">N</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. paranensis,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FD0FFB39BF522B94" box="[669,778,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1406,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neoplecostomus botucatu (a–b), paratypes, LBP 8065, 75.5–91.4 mm SL; Neoplecostomus paranensis (c–d), LBP 14631, 68.0–76.4 mm SL; right column: spine adpressed and fused to caudal peduncle; left column adipose fin absent with two or three azygous plates in the place of adipose fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
; and fully-developed adipose fin in all other species). Additionally, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCAFFF2FDE1FB1CBEAD2A71" authorityName="Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki" authorityYear="2012" box="[627,757,1262,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botucatu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FDE1FB1CBEAD2A71" box="[627,757,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">N. botucatu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCAFFF2FCB9FB1CBF9F2A71" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[811,967,1263,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FCB9FB1CBF9F2A71" box="[811,967,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">N. paranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a dark caudal fin with a unique
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FF05FAE0BCFB2A5D" box="[151,163,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">v</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped hyaline vertical area,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FE64FAE1BE1B2A5C" box="[502,579,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, male, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, from Goiás state, municipality of Aporé, Córrego Cachoeira, upper Rio Paraná basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FDE9FAE0BED12A5C" box="[635,649,1299,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,345,673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, live specimen, from Córrego Cachoeira, Goiás state, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">2</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FD08FAE0BEE92A5D" box="[666,689,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. dark caudal fin with several irregular hyaline vertical bands) and by having lower lip reaching or almost reaching branquial apertures transversal line,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCAFFF2FBC9FAC5B8C62A38" box="[1115,1182,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,714,736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,193,693]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Picture showing the lower lip reaching or almost reaching branquial apertures ansversal line in Neoplecostomus watersi (left image), NUP 20525, 69.5 mm SL, and far from reaching branquial apertures transversal line in N. paranensis (right image), MZUSP 38572, holotype, 71.4 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FB3DFAC4B8962A39" box="[1199,1230,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
far from reaching branquial apertures transversal line).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786563FFCAFFF6FF55FA8DBDF828A5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCAFFF2FF55FA8DB8EC2988" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCAFFF2FF55FA8DBD012AE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E00353FFCAFFF2FC3AFA8DBFA42AE0" box="[936,1020,1406,1431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Neoplecostomus watersi. SD = standard deviation." pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Medium-sized loricariid (maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B0DFFCAFFF2FF05FA51BCA32ACD" box="[151,251,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="69.7">69.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
of SL). Head wide and depressed. Head and snout rounded in dorsal view. Snout elongated (59.6–66.2% of HL). Dorsal profile of head ascending convexly approximately 45° to parieto-supraoccipital. Eyes relatively small (8.2–11.9% of HL), dorsolaterally positioned, just posterior of midpoint of head. Pronounced ridge from nares to superior margin of orbit. Iris operculum present but poor developed. Presence of inconspicuous odontodes on dorsal and lateral surface of head. Lips well developed, rounded and covered with papillae. Lip margins slightly fringed. Lower lip reaching or almost reaching transverse line of branquial apperture. Two irregular and conspicuous rows of large and transversally flattened papillae, just posterior to dentary teeth; posterior row of papillae distributed along whole dentary ramus. Maxillary barbel short and adnate to lower lip. Teeth long, robust, crown bent inward; crown bicuspid, medial cusp longer than lateral. Dentary rami forming an angle of approximately 125°–130°. Premaxillary teeth 12–15 (mode 14). Dentary teeth 8–10 (mode 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCAFFF1FF55F8F8BCA02F8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Lower surface of head naked. Predorsal region without ridges. In dorsal view, body elongated and compressed on caudal peduncle. Predorsal region without ridges. Greatest body width at cleithral region (25.6–27.4% of SL), progressively narrowing anteriorly towards snout tip and posteriorly towards caudal-fin. Dorsal profile of head and trunk covered by dermal plates, except for naked area around dorsal-fin insertion. In lateral view, body depressed and convex in shape from snout tip to posterior margin of frontal; slight concave from that point to dorsal-fin origin; slightly concave and descending from dorsal-fin origin to first upper procurrent caudal-fin ray, rising posteriorly to insertion of caudal fin. Greatest body depth at unbranched dorsal-fin ray insertion. Ventral portion of body totally covered by plates, except beneath lower lip, around pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions, and urogenital opening.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6660FFC9FFF1FF05FA07BE0E295E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" startId="2.[151,250,1524,1546]" targetBox="[150,1436,296,1510]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFC9FFF1FF05FA07BE0E295E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1524,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC9FFF1FF05FA07BD4B297D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1524,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFC9FFF1FE8BFA07BE49297C" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,529,1524,1547]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC9FFF1FE8BFA07BE49297C" box="[281,529,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Neoplecostomus watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 123956, male, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, from Goiás state, municipality of Aporé, Córrego Cachoeira, upper Rio Paraná basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFC9FFF1FF55F9A2BEE22836" blockId="2.[151,1437,1616,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">In lateral view, ventral profile straight and descending from snout tip to opercular region; slightly convex from opercular region to pectoral-fin origin; convex from that point to pelvic-fin origin; slightly concave from that point to lower procurrent caudal-fin ray origin. Lateral surface of body entirely covered by plates; dorsal series with 25– 27 plates (mode 27). Mid-dorsal plate series truncated, (22–23 plates) not reaching posterior end of caudal peduncle. Lateral plate series with 27–29 plates (mode 28). Lateral line complete. Mid-ventral series of lateral plates developed, reaching middle of caudal peduncle (21–22 plates). Ventral plates series with 23–24 plates (mode 23). body plates covered with minute odontodes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFC9FFF0FF55F8BFBD882F8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1616,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Dorsal fin ii,7; its origin slightly posterior through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin unbranched ray slightly convex. Tip of adpressed dorsal-fin rays not surpassing anal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet small and rounded. Pectoral-fin rays i,6; when adpressed its tip reaching one-third adpressed pelvic-fin unbranched ray. Pelvic-fin rays i,5; its distal margin straight to slightly convex; tip of adpressed pelvic-fin ray reaching anal-fin origin in males, but not in females. Adipose fin absent, not replaced by azygous plates. Anal-fin rays i,5; distal margin slightly convex. Caudal-fin rays i,
|
||
<date id="FFDC1028FFC8FFF0FECFFF64BDDE2FC7" box="[349,390,151,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">7–i</date>
|
||
,7; emarginate; lower unbranched ray slightly larger than upper unbranched ray. Rays of all fins covered with sharp pointed odontodes. Least body depth at caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle somewhat rectangular in cross section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6660FFC8FFF0FF05FD3DBD4F2C75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[151,250,718,740]" targetBox="[189,1393,345,673]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFC8FFF0FF05FD3DBD4F2C75" blockId="3.[151,1436,718,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC8FFF0FF05FD3DBD4B2D93" bold="true" box="[151,275,718,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC8FFF0FE88FD3DBE4F2D93" box="[282,535,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFC8FFF0FE88FD3DBE4B2D93" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,531,718,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">Neoplecostomus watersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MZUSP 123956, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, live specimen, from Córrego Cachoeira, Goiás state, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6660FFC8FFF0FF05F933BD942982" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFC8FFF0FF05F933BD942982" blockId="3.[151,1435,1728,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC8FFF0FF05F933BD5429A1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1728,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Caudal peduncle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFC8FFF0FE71F933BE8229A1" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[483,730,1728,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC8FFF0FE71F933BE8229A1" box="[483,730,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Neoplecostomus watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the paired plates without adipose fin or azygous plates, LBP 25733, 53.1 mm SL, paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFC8FFF0FF55F8EEBD03289D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1821,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC8FFF0FF55F8EEBDD42841" bold="true" box="[199,396,1821,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Background color of dorsal region of head and trunk dark brown. Four almost inconspicuous dark brown saddles along dorsal portion of body: first at dorsal-fin origin, second at end of dorsal-fin base, third at middle of caudal peduncle, and fourth reaching anteriormost caudal procurrent ray. Mid-lateral dark brown stripe extending from tip of snout to caudal peduncle. Ventral portion of body almost entirely yellowish. Dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins with four to five dark stripes. Caudal-fin dark, with one medially vertical
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFC8FFF0FB36F85CB8E828B1" box="[1188,1200,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">v</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped hyaline area medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFC8FFF0FE9AF822BD12289D" box="[264,330,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,296,1510]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, male, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, from Goiás state, municipality of Aporé, Córrego Cachoeira, upper Rio Paraná basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6660FFCFFFF7FF05F87FBE982897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618169/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" startId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" targetBox="[184,1406,193,1923]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCFFFF7FF05F87FBE982897" blockId="4.[151,1435,1932,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCFFFF7FF05F87FBD4A28D5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1932,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCFFFF7FE8AF87FBE4528D5" authorityName="Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki" authorityYear="2012" box="[280,541,1932,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botucatu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCFFFF7FE8AF87FBE4528D5" box="[280,541,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Neoplecostomus botucatu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCFFFF7FDB0F87FBE0128D5" bold="true" box="[546,601,1932,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">(a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
, paratypes, LBP 8065, 75.5–91.4 mm SL;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCFFFF7FB98F87FB97D28D4" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[1034,1317,1932,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCFFFF7FB98F87FB97D28D4" box="[1034,1317,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Neoplecostomus paranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCFFFF7FAB9F87FB93928D5" bold="true" box="[1323,1377,1932,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">(c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
, LBP 14631, 68.0–76.4 mm SL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCFFFF7FE3EF858BE1A28B6" bold="true" box="[428,578,1963,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">right column:</emphasis>
|
||
spine adpressed and fused to caudal peduncle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCFFFF7FBB9F858B8FE28B6" bold="true" box="[1067,1190,1963,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">left column</emphasis>
|
||
adipose fin absent with two or three azygous plates in the place of adipose fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6660FFCEFFF6FF05FD39BEE12C6A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[151,250,714,736]" targetBox="[151,1437,193,693]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCEFFF6FF05FD39BEE12C6A" blockId="5.[151,1436,714,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FF05FD39BD4C2D97" bold="true" box="[151,276,714,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Picture showing the lower lip reaching or almost reaching branquial apertures ansversal line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FB64FD39BCBA2D88" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FB64FD39BCBA2D88" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Neoplecostomus watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left image), NUP 20525, 69.5 mm SL, and far from reaching branquial apertures transversal line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FA9EFD19B9C42D88" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[1292,1436,746,767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FA9EFD19B9C42D88" box="[1292,1436,746,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. paranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right image), MZUSP 38572, holotype, 71.4 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6660FFCEFFF6FF05F95DB87B2857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[151,250,1710,1732]" targetBox="[161,1431,860,1679]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCEFFF6FF05F95DB87B2857" blockId="5.[151,1437,1710,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FF05F95DBD5529B3" bold="true" box="[151,269,1710,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FDF0F95DBF5029B3" authorityName="Eigenmann & Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" box="[610,776,1710,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FDF0F95DBF5029B3" box="[610,776,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Neoplecostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FCF7F95DBF2329B3" bold="true" box="[869,891,1710,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">1)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FC13F95CBFB229B3" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[897,1002,1711,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FC13F95CBFB229B3" box="[897,1002,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type locality at Córrego Cachoeira, upper Rio Paraná basin, Goiás state, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FDBEF93FBE182995" bold="true" box="[556,576,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">2)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FDD8F93DBE9D2995" authorityName="Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani" authorityYear="2008" box="[586,709,1740,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FDD8F93DBE9D2995" box="[586,709,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. corumba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FD44F93FBEB42995" bold="true" box="[726,748,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">3)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FD67F93DBFFF2995" authorityName=", Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[757,935,1740,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franciscoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FD67F93DBFFF2995" box="[757,935,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. franciscoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FC2AF93FBF952995" bold="true" box="[952,973,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">4)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FC45F93DB8022995" authorityName="Roxo, Silva, Zawadzkii & Oliveira" authorityYear="2014" box="[983,1114,1740,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FC45F93DB8022995" box="[983,1114,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. doceensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FBF9F93FB8D82995" bold="true" box="[1131,1152,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">5)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FB18F93DB90D2994" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[1162,1365,1742,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="espiritosantensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FB18F93DB90D2994" box="[1162,1365,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. espiritosantensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FAF4F93FB9232995" bold="true" box="[1382,1403,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">6)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FA16F93DBCA82876" authorityName="Roxo, Silva & Zawadzki" authorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FA16F93DBCA82876" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. canastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FE93F918BD4E2876" bold="true" box="[257,278,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">7)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FEB3F91FBDFA2876" authorityName="Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki" authorityYear="2012" box="[289,418,1771,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FEB3F91FBDFA2876" box="[289,418,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. langeanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FE26F918BD912876" bold="true" box="[436,457,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">8)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FE41F91FBE3C2876" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[467,612,1772,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FE41F91FBE3C2876" box="[467,612,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. paranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FDE7F918BED22876" bold="true" box="[629,650,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">9)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FD07F91FBEA12876" authorityName="Cherobim, Lazzaroto & Langeani" authorityYear="2017" box="[661,761,1772,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraty">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FD07F91FBEA12876" box="[661,761,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. paraty</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FC99F918BF742876" bold="true" box="[779,812,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">10)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FCA5F91FBF8B2876" authorityName="Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki" authorityYear="2012" box="[823,979,1771,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bandeirante">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FCA5F91FBF8B2876" box="[823,979,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. bandeirante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FC76F918B85B2876" bold="true" box="[996,1027,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">11)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FB9DF91FB8C52876" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1990" box="[1039,1181,1771,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ribeirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FB9DF91FB8C52876" box="[1039,1181,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. ribeirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FB3CF918B8882876" bold="true" box="[1198,1232,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">12)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FB49F91FB91F2876" authorityName="Andrade & Langeani" authorityYear="2014" box="[1243,1351,1772,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaguari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FB49F91FB91F2876" box="[1243,1351,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. jaguari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FACAF918B9212876" bold="true" box="[1368,1401,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">13)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FA16F91FBCA82857" authorityName="Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botucatu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FA16F91FBCA82857" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. botucatu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FF6FF8F9BD462857" bold="true" box="[253,286,1802,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">14)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FEB7F8F8BDD62857" authorityName="Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani" authorityYear="2008" box="[293,398,1802,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FEB7F8F8BDD62857" box="[293,398,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. selenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FE0EF8F9BDE62857" bold="true" box="[412,446,1802,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">15)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FE56F8F8BE4A2857" authorityName="Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani" authorityYear="2008" box="[452,530,1803,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yapo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FE56F8F8BE4A2857" box="[452,530,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. yapo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 16)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FDE1F8F8BEB52857" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier & Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[627,749,1803,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FDE1F8F8BEB52857" box="[627,749,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. granosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FD68F8F8BF302857" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[762,872,1803,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FD68F8F8BF302857" box="[762,872,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">N. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FC0BF8F8B87B2857" authorityName="Bizerril" authorityYear="1995" box="[921,1059,1803,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variipictus">N. variipictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCEFFF6FF55F8BFB9DD2812" blockId="5.[151,1436,1868,2038]" box="[199,1413,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FF55F8BFBD052812" bold="true" box="[199,349,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the pattern described for specimens in alcohol, but with lighter background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCEFFF6FAA0F8BFB9202812" box="[1330,1400,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,345,673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoplecostomus watersi, MZUSP 123956, 69.7 mm SL, holotype, live specimen, from Córrego Cachoeira, Goiás state, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618167/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCEFFF6FF55F883BDF828A5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1868,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FF55F883BDE428FE" bold="true" box="[199,444,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males with papilla covering urogenital opening, long pelvic fin that extends beyond anal-fin origin, and membrane along dorsal portion of unbranched pelvic-fin ray. All these features absent in all analyzed females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786563FFCEFFF5FF55F82EBFCF2FA2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCEFFF6FF55F82EB9C32882" blockId="5.[151,1436,1868,2038]" box="[199,1435,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FF55F82EBDA12881" bold="true" box="[199,505,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCEFFF6FD5DF82EBFBC2882" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[719,996,2013,2037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCEFFF6FD5DF82EBFBC2882" box="[719,996,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Neoplecostomus watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Córrego Cachoeira, a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCDFFF5FF05FF64BFCF2FA2" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
tributary of Rio Corrente in upper Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80AFFCDFFF5FDC6FF6BBEF82FC7" box="[596,672,152,176]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
basin, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757678FFCDFFF5FCDAFF64BFD42FC7" box="[840,908,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCDFFF5FC0CFF64BFBA2FC7" box="[926,994,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,860,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,850,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6 Map showing the distribution of Neoplecostomus species. 1) N. watersi, type locality at Córrego Cachoeira, upper Rio Paraná basin, Goiás state, Brazil; 2) N. corumba; 3) N. franciscoensis; 4) N. doceensis; 5) N. espiritosantensis; 6) N. canastra; 7) N. langeanii; 8) N. paranensis; 9) N. paraty; 10) N. bandeirante; 11) N. ribeirensis; 12) N. jaguari; 13) N. botucatu; 14) N. selenae; 15) N. yapo; and 16) N. granosus, N. microps and N. variipictus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A6DFFCDFFF5FB8EFF6BB8742FC7" box="[1052,1068,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,411,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,411,1264]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat of the type locality where Neoplecostomus watersi was collected in the Córrego Cachoeira, 18°34’50.8” S 52°05’52.8” W, Goiás state, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species was found in clear water, at the bottom of the rivers among and beneath the rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786563FFCDFFF5FF55FF2CBFB72E37" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8FFCDFFF5FF55FF2CBFB72E37" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCDFFF5FF55FF2CBD162F8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6BFFCDFFF5FDA7FF13BEDF2F80" authorityName="Silva & Reia & Zawadzki & Roxo" authorityYear="2019" box="[565,647,224,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAFAFFCDFFF5FDA7FF13BEDF2F80" box="[565,647,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is in honor to George Roger Waters an English composer, singer and guitar player from the rock ‘n’ roll band Pink Floyd for his talent as musician and social awareness around world, specially his brave concerns to Brazilian economic, social and politic issues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |