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<mods:title id="C973885BF99437005CBAD6E4331D4F4B">Notes on Aulocera pygmaea (Holik, 1949) and its related taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09581843438FF82FF67F986FDD024C7" bold="true" box="[151,612,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FF67F986FDD024C7" authority="Lang, 2019" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,612,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="vadimi">
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<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF67F986FE6524C6" bold="true" box="[151,465,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera pygmaea vadimi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FE29F987FDD024C7" author="Lang" box="[473,612,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Lang" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="144 - 165" refId="ref9437" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2019) Notes on some satyrid butterflies from China with a review of Aulocera pumilus (C. Felder, 1867) - group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 50 (1 - 4), 144 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">Lang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF67F95BFE5624E2" blockId="2.[151,612,1662,1725]" box="[151,482,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
(
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FF6FF95BFF5A24E2" box="[159,238,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1358,192,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1365,192,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[217,1371,181,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[212,1376,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1a8a. Aulocera spp., ♂, upperside. 1a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2a. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3a. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4a. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5a. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6a. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR 0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7a. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR 0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8a. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 1b8b. Aulocera spp., ♂, underside.1b. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2b. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3b. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4b. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5b. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6b. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7b. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8b. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064794" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10064794/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10064798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FF0BF95BFEBF24E2" box="[251,267,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1358,192,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1365,192,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[217,1371,181,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[212,1376,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1a8a. Aulocera spp., ♂, upperside. 1a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2a. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3a. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4a. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5a. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6a. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR 0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7a. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR 0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8a. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 1b8b. Aulocera spp., ♂, underside.1b. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2b. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3b. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4b. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5b. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6b. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7b. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8b. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064794" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10064794/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10064798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FEE7F95BFE8124E2" box="[279,309,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1371,193,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1362,193,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[205,1383,181,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@8.[214,1374,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 13a20a. Aulocera spp., ♀, upperside. 13a. A. atuntsensis, allotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. I: 16), Lep153519, ZFMK; 14a. ditto, paratypus, ditto, Lep153520, ZFMK; 15a. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, LSY; 16a. A. auloceroides, holotype, Tibet, Pai, QDEC; 17a. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY; 18a. A. pygmaea pygmaea, paralectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, MTDG; 19a. A. sybillina microsybillina, paratype, Gansu, Tanchang, LSY; 20a. A. longanfua, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 13b20b. Aulocera spp., ♀, underside. 13b. A. atuntsensis, allotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. I: 16), Lep153519, ZFMK; 14b. ditto, paratypus, ditto, Lep153520, ZFMK; 15b. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, LSY; 16b. A. auloceroides, holotype, Tibet, Pai, QDEC; 17b. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY; 18b. A. pygmaea pygmaea, paralectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, MTDG; 19b. A. sybillina microsybillina, paratype, Gansu, Tanchang, LSY; 20b. A. longanfua, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064802" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064804" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10064802/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10064804/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FEB1F95BFEEB24E2" box="[321,351,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,192,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[229,1358,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male genitalia of Aulocera spp. in lateral view with left valva and aedeagus removed. a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; c. A. atuntsensis, paratypus, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0767, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0762, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874, ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">29</figureCitation>
b,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FE89F95BFE2324E2" box="[377,407,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,210,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[202,1386,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 30. Valva of Aulocera spp. in lateral view. a1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; a2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; b3. ditto, SATY0766, LSY; b4. ditto, SATY0769, LSY; c1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: fig. 5), Gross 54, ZFMK; c2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743,ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0767, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY; i. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY; j. A. pumilus, Thibet occ., Lanak La, Lep153404, ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">30</figureCitation>
b,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FE41F95BFE7924E2" box="[433,461,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="14.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,185,914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male androconia of Aulocera spp. a1. A. sybillina sybillina, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749,ANDR0126, LSY; a2. ditto, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764,ANDR0128, LSY;b. A.s. dieshanensis, holotype,Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; c. A. s. microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; d. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; e. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; f1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; f2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; g1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153457, ZFMK; g2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; g3. ditto, North Yunnan, Li-kiang, Lep153458, ZFMK; h1. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Myanmar, Kachin, after Sakai et al. (2001: fig. 77d); h2. ditto, Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">31</figureCitation>
e)
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FF67F91FFD2624A0" authority="Lang, 2019: 148" authorityName="Lang" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,658,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atunsensis" subSpecies="vadimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF67F91FFED024A0" box="[151,356,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera atunsensis</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FE6EF91FFE5724A0" box="[414,483,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">vadimi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F93438FF82FE19F910FD2624A0" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[489,658,1767,1792]" page="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FE19F910FD2624A0" author="Lang" box="[489,658,1767,1792]" firstAuthor="Lang" page="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="144 - 165" refId="ref9437" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2019) Notes on some satyrid butterflies from China with a review of Aulocera pumilus (C. Felder, 1867) - group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 50 (1 - 4), 144 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">Lang, 2019: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 8, 9, 30, 31, 36. TL: Huangtu-liang Pass, Pingwu,
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3438FF82FB3CF91FFA9524A0" box="[1228,1313,1767,1791]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF67F8FEFBA32541" blockId="2.[151,1317,1767,1884]" box="[151,1047,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C63438FF82FF67F8FEFBA32541" box="[151,1047,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F93438FF82FF67F8FEFDFE2541" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[151,586,1798,1822]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FF67F8FEFE152541" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,417,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="vadimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF67F8FEFE152541" box="[151,417,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera pygmaea vadimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FE5EF8FEFDFE2541" author="Lang" box="[430,586,1798,1822]" firstAuthor="Lang" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref9489" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2021) Notes on some satyrid butterflies of the genus Aulocera Butler, 1867 and the genus Minois Hubner, [1819] from W. China (N. Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 52 (1 / 2), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2021">Lang, 2021: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1517;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F93438FF82FD25F8FEFCC92541" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[725,893,1798,1822]" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FD25F8FEFCC92541" author="Lang" box="[725,893,1798,1822]" firstAuthor="Lang" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" refId="ref9553" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2022) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Part III. Satyrinae (partim): Tribe Satyrini (partim): Subtribes Mycalesina, Coenonymphina, Melanargiina, Maniolina, Satyrina, Ypthimina, Erebiina, Euptychiina, Tribe Elymniini, Tribe Zetherini, Tribe Melanitini. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 376 pp., 68 pls." type="book" year="2022">Lang, 2022: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XI: 1519.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF67F8DCFDC72563" blockId="2.[151,1317,1767,1884]" box="[151,627,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C63438FF82FF67F8DCFDC72563" box="[151,627,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FF67F8DCFE3D2563" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,393,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF67F8DCFEBF2563" box="[151,267,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera s.</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FEB4F8DCFE3D2563" box="[324,393,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">vadimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: H.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F93438FF82FE46F8DDFDDB2563" author="Huang, H." box="[438,623,1828,1853]" page="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FE46F8DDFDDB2563" author="Huang" box="[438,623,1828,1853]" firstAuthor="Huang" page="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="345 - 413" refId="ref9377" refString="Huang, H. (2021) New or little known butterflies from China - 4. Atalanta, 52 (3), 345 - 413." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang, 2021: 354</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF67F8BBFD142504" blockId="2.[151,1317,1767,1884]" box="[151,672,1859,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C63438FF82FF67F8BBFD142504" box="[151,672,1859,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F93438FF82FF67F8BBFD282504" author="Huang, H." box="[151,668,1859,1884]" page="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FF67F8BBFE022504" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,438,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atuntsensis" subSpecies="vadimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF67F8BBFE022504" box="[151,438,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera atuntsensis vadimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FE13F8BCFD282504" author="Huang" box="[483,668,1859,1884]" firstAuthor="Huang" page="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="345 - 413" refId="ref9377" refString="Huang, H. (2021) New or little known butterflies from China - 4. Atalanta, 52 (3), 345 - 413." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang, 2021: 354</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633438FF82FF67F871FC9525B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF67F871FC9525B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1929,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF67F871FE3725FC" bold="true" box="[151,387,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB53438FF82FE7BF871FC232598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302317" collectingDate="2018-07-30" collectionCode="CQMNH" collectorName="S. Y. Lang" country="China" county="Lang" elevation="3300" location="Huangtu-liang Pass" municipality="Pingwu" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FE7BF871FE4C25FC" box="[395,504,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FDF4F873FDAD25F9" box="[516,537,1931,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="male"></specimenCount>
, Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FD4BF871FBC025FB" authority="Lang" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2019" box="[699,1140,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atunsensis" subSpecies="vadimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FD4BF871FC1425FC" box="[699,928,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera atunsensis</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FC13F871FB9B25FC" box="[995,1071,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">vadimi</emphasis>
Lang
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37576783438FF82FB72F871FB7D25FC" box="[1154,1225,1929,1955]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3438FF82FB25F871FA8625FC" box="[1237,1330,1929,1955]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC923438FF82FAB0F871FA2C25FC" box="[1344,1432,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Pingwu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD60333438FF82FF67F855FEC62597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FE3438FF83FF67F986FDFC23AA:8EBD60333438FF82FF67F855FEC62597" box="[151,370,1965,1992]" country="China" county="Lang" municipality="Pingwu" name="Huangtu-liang Pass" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Sichuan">Huangtu-liang Pass</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3438FF82FE8DF855FE662597" box="[381,466,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="004FD1DB3438FF82FE8DF855FE662597" box="[381,466,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC10283438FF82FE2DF855FDDC2598" box="[477,616,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2018-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9C03438FF82FE2DF855FDDC2598" box="[477,616,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2018-07-30">30.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2697533E3438FF82FD51F855FCA72597" box="[673,787,1965,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">S. Y. Lang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D3438FF82FCD0F855FC3B2598" box="[800,911,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">CQMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB53438FF82FC50F856FCA925B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302318" collectingDate="2018-07-30" collectionCode="LSY" collectorName="S. Y. Lang" country="China" county="Lang" elevation="3300" location="Huangtu-liang Pass" municipality="Pingwu" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FC50F856FBA42597" box="[928,1040,1966,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FBE9F855FBE32595" box="[1049,1111,1965,1994]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FBACF855FB2F2597" box="[1116,1179,1965,1992]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FAC6F855FE6F25B3" authority="Lang" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atunsensis" subSpecies="vadimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FAC6F855FEB825B4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera atunsensis</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FEBCF829FE2C25B4" box="[332,408,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">vadimi</emphasis>
Lang
</taxonomicName>
, same collecting data (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D3438FF82FD2AF829FCA025B4" box="[730,788,2001,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">LSY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633439FF83FF37FF6EFE9C233A" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83439FF83FF37FF6EFE9C233A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3439FF83FF37FF6EFEF622EF" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This subspecies can be separated from the nominate one by the combination of the following characters: 1) on the forewing upperside the male brand is less prominent than that in the nominate subspecies; 2) the hindwing white discal band in spaces 1b to 3 on both sides is somewhat curved, whereas it is nearly straight in the nominate subspecies; 3) the upper half of the lamina of the androconium (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3439FF83FC00FEFBFBF82342" box="[1008,1100,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="14.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,185,914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male androconia of Aulocera spp. a1. A. sybillina sybillina, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749,ANDR0126, LSY; a2. ditto, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764,ANDR0128, LSY;b. A.s. dieshanensis, holotype,Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; c. A. s. microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; d. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; e. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; f1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; f2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; g1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153457, ZFMK; g2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; g3. ditto, North Yunnan, Li-kiang, Lep153458, ZFMK; h1. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Myanmar, Kachin, after Sakai et al. (2001: fig. 77d); h2. ditto, Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Fig. 31e</figureCitation>
) is wider than in the nominate subspecies (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3439FF83FED0FEDFFECB231E" box="[288,383,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="14.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,185,914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male androconia of Aulocera spp. a1. A. sybillina sybillina, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749,ANDR0126, LSY; a2. ditto, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764,ANDR0128, LSY;b. A.s. dieshanensis, holotype,Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; c. A. s. microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; d. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; e. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; f1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; f2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; g1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153457, ZFMK; g2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; g3. ditto, North Yunnan, Li-kiang, Lep153458, ZFMK; h1. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Myanmar, Kachin, after Sakai et al. (2001: fig. 77d); h2. ditto, Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Fig. 31f</figureCitation>
). The differential diagnosis with
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3439FF83FD0AFEDFFC6F231E" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2021" box="[762,987,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longanfua">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3439FF83FD0AFEDFFC6F231E" box="[762,987,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Aulocera longanfua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in the diagnosis section of the latter, below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633439FF83FF37FE97FA35238E" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83439FF83FF37FE97FA35238E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3439FF83FF37FE97FE8F23D6" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although the
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3439FF83FE12FE97FDA623D6" box="[482,530,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">type</typeStatus>
localites of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3439FF83FD53FE97FC7923D6" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2019" box="[675,973,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="vadimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3439FF83FD53FE97FC7923D6" box="[675,973,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Aulocera pygmaea vadimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the nominate subspecies are not far away from each other, their habitats are two isolated summits which means gene flow between the two populations is unlikely. Considering the morphological differences between the two taxa, this subspecies is retained as valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633439FF83FF37FE22FDFC23AA" box="[199,584,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83439FF83FF37FE22FDFC23AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,584,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3439FF83FF37FE22FED523AB" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37576783439FF83FE97FE23FE1E23AA" box="[359,426,475,501]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(N.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3439FF83FE2DFE23FD8823AA" box="[477,572,475,501]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>