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<document id="162723720EF9FD8787D7EC1D9BF1797A" ID-CLB-Dataset="153856" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec7e31e-0b7f-4d93-80fa-42c6572043b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119511" ID-ZooBank="5BDD71A3-8B92-48AD-AE61-238FA855B513" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664369181139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xiao, Chen, Xiao-Yin &amp; Xu, Zhen-Zu" docDate="2022" docId="03CB87EAFF82FFE18AFCFF2CFE998A23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5189.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarsia viridis Brinckmann-Voss 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFF2FF92FF8AFFE98A6BFFBBFA44895F" masterDocTitle="Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1701998508296" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="00EF07BA525485184FB4FF01E9DC872E">Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE25376F5D3DE797AA7A3ACF17A8123F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E87CD761889E623179F5212A5B3D370A">Wang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8E2C96530626A9CF74FA6FE21052F53">MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China &amp; Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266200, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCAD73379254CFC2E0071F19F2C7DF8A">Chen, Xiao-Yin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="71D7B4E27AB998584DE7E3CF9688B14D">Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C57D3B2ABCF3159DB2F448C8C6C53E">Xu, Zhen-Zu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E43B589BE0B406E8D44B66260F41A7A">College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0958190FF82FFE18AFCFF2CF98389EE" bold="true" box="[151,967,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCFF2CF98389EE" bold="true" box="[151,967,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCFF2CF82389EE" ID-CoL="79PNV" authority="Brinckmann-Voss, 1980" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,615,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCFF2CFB7289ED" bold="true" box="[151,310,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B56FF2CF82389EE" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[317,615,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7034" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
new record to
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF82FFE1894AFF2CF92A89EE" box="[801,878,151,177]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF82FFE18915FF2CF9FB89EE" box="[894,959,151,177]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[152,203,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1327,914,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-315@8.[151,1437,914,1542]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 7 Sarsia viridis Brinckmann-Voss, 1980 Aand B. Lateral view; C.tentacle bulbs in frontal view; D.tentacle bulbs in lateral view; (C. and D. after Brinckmann- Voss, 1980)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119535/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig.7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF82FFE18AFCFF67FF6489AB" box="[151,1312,219,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCFF67FF6489AB" blockId="8.[151,1312,219,244]" box="[151,1312,219,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF82FFE18AFCFF67FF6489AB" box="[151,1312,219,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18AFCFF67F80789AB" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[151,579,220,244]" page="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCFF67F80789AB" ID-CoL="79PNV" authority="Brinckmann-Voss, 1980: 29" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,579,220,244]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCFF67FB5B89AB" box="[151,287,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B4EFF67F80789AB" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[293,579,220,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7034" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinckmann-Voss, 1980: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 13; Schushert, 2001: 833, Figs. 37AB;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18E7FFF67FF5889AB" author="Bouillon, J. &amp; Gravili, C. &amp; Pages, F. &amp; Gili, J. M. &amp; Boero, F." box="[1044,1308,219,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref6987" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M. &amp; Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18E18FF67FEE389AB" box="[1139,1191,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 239
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF82FFE18AFCFE9AFE12883F" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCFE9AFE12883F" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCFE9AFBC88864" bold="true" box="[151,396,289,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF82FFE18BF6FE99FE12883F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914015306" collectingDate="2020-04" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" collectorName="Xiao Wang." country="China" elevation="3" latitude="39.92722" location="Bohai Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.71528" municipality="Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="FIO-HCCS07" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF82FFE18BF6FE99F8418863" box="[413,517,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49E87FF82FFE18876FE99F8FB8863" box="[541,703,290,316]" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">FIO-HCCS07</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D64FD75FF82FFE188B0FE99F93A8863" box="[731,894,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from the
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of
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF82FFE18ED6FE99FF408863" box="[1213,1284,290,316]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC86FF82FFE18F7CFE99FF228863" box="[1303,1382,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Station</collectingMunicipality>
2-2 (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56503BFF82FFE18B30FEFDF851883E" box="[347,533,326,353]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="55.02" value="119.71528">119°4255.02”E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF82FFE18806FEFDF8EB883F" box="[621,687,326,352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="3.4">
<elevation id="004FD1CFFF82FFE18806FEFDF8EB883F" box="[621,687,326,352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="3.4">3.4 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFDC103CFF82FFE188D2FEFDF973883F" box="[697,823,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2020-04">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D4FF82FFE188D2FEFDF973883F" box="[697,823,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2020-04">April 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="2697532AFF82FFE189BAFEFDFE12883F" box="[977,1110,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Xiao Wang.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AACFED2FB7C8B97" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AACFED2FB1D88DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,361,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Description.</emphasis>
Adult medusa is 4~
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF82FFE1882DFED1F8CE88DB" box="[582,650,362,389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
height, maximal diameter slightly less than height, dome-like, jelly fairly thick, especially at top of bell, diminishing in thickness towards margin, umbrella transparent. Manubrium is about twice as long as bell, with conical and short apical chamber, and is divided into long and thin serpentine part and a distal swollen stomach. Gonad is on the serpentine part of manubrium only, leaving the proximal portion free of gonad cover (&lt;1/2 of manubrium). Radial canals enter gastrodermal chambers of bulbs at the top, passing briefly through mesogloea. Gastrodermal chambers of bulbs have concave or straight abaxial walls. Epidermal parts of bulbs relatively shallow with black ocelli. Radial canals are rather thick and clearly visible, thicker than ring canal. Tentacles have nematocyst clusters over most of their length, terminal clusters only slightly larger. Colors: apical chamber, base of manubrium, and marginal bulbs brilliant green, manubrium and tentacles paler green, umbrella slightly green.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF82FFE18AACFD6AFE558BB3" box="[199,1041,721,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AACFD6AFE558BB3" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,892]" box="[199,1041,721,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AACFD6AFB258BB4" bold="true" box="[199,353,721,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Distribution.</emphasis>
The Bohai Sea of
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF82FFE1885AFD69F8338BB3" box="[561,631,722,748]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">China</collectingCountry>
; British Columbia and Puget Sound.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF82FFE18AACFD4DFE998A23" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AACFD4DFE998A23" blockId="8.[151,1437,289,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AACFD4DFB7F8A4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18B2AFD4DFB938A4F" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" authorityYear="1980" box="[321,471,758,784]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18B2AFD4DFB938A4F" box="[321,471,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
owes its name to the intense green color of the apical chamber, base of the manubrium, and marginal bulbs. Its long gonad-free proximal part of the manubrium resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18EC9FCA1FF6D8A6B" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" authorityYear="2000" box="[1186,1321,794,820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18EC9FCA1FF6D8A6B" box="[1186,1321,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18F53FCA1FFD18A6B" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1897" box="[1336,1429,794,820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18F53FCA1FFD18A6B" box="[1336,1429,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">S. densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AA3FC85FB1A8A07" authority="Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Xu, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2022" box="[200,350,830,856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bohaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AA3FC85FB1A8A07" box="[200,350,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">S. bohaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255795FF82FFE18B0DFC85FBFA8A07" box="[358,446,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The characteristic green colors and the gonad-free proximal portion of the manubrium being shorter than subumbrella height may be considered its distinguishing features (see Table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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