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<document id="9B853799C6C0FF232711563CC6395083" ID-CLB-Dataset="31508" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e67a942-2592-41d5-a7e2-b7771e20ba9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050863" ID-ZooBank="4F1CC4B7-2A6F-4BB6-8F05-00650BDB001A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510811401326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S., Martin, Jon &amp; Spies, Martin" docDate="2016" docId="03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4079.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4079 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum nubifer Skuse" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFF2FF9FFF925254FFB4FFE8FFDD6547" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species in the nuisance midge Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae) and the status of Tripedilum Kieffer" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1698493448602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C43BA016315C6599BE255B43D0C1E2E">Cryptic species in the nuisance midge Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae) and the status of Tripedilum Kieffer</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75C56D3122D42E45224B10E2508FAE20">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D1FD504A7AED15D7A58D9568FF3195">Martin, Jon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A59C2B90A2560D9F542D3B17F7B99EA">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DB67F2688E11455F14D7543B32944DA5">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<subSubSection id="C378657AFF975251FF23FA19FE6D6316" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF23FA19FE2E634C" blockId="5.[151,676,1521,1617]" box="[151,499,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<heading id="D095819DFF975251FF23FA19FE2E634C" bold="true" box="[151,499,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF975251FF23FA19FE2E634C" ID-CoL="4LDH3" authority="(Skuse)" authorityName="Skuse" box="[151,499,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FF23FA19FE2E634C" bold="true" box="[151,499,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FF23FA19FE52634C" bold="true" box="[151,399,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Polypedilum nubifer</emphasis>
(Skuse)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF23F9FCFE6D6316" blockId="5.[151,676,1521,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
(
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF975251FF2BF9FCFEE1636B" box="[159,316,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Figs 1B, E, H</figureCitation>
; 2A, D; 3A, B, D; 4A, C,E; 5A) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378657AFF975251FF23F968FA8B6394" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF23F968FC1D63D1" blockId="5.[151,1366,1664,1747]" box="[151,960,1664,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF975251FF23F968FE3863D1" ID-CoL="8BGPP" authority="Skuse, 1889" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,485,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FF23F968FEBF63D1" box="[151,354,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Chironomus nubifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FEDDF968FE3863D1" author="Skuse" box="[361,485,1664,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1889) Diptera of Australia. Part VI. The Chironomidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2, 215 - 311." type="journal article" year="1889">Skuse, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FE46F968FC6863D1" author="Skuse" box="[498,949,1664,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1889) Diptera of Australia. Part VI. The Chironomidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2, 215 - 311." type="journal article" year="1889">Skuse, 1889, description of both adult sexes</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF23F976FBBD63F3" blockId="5.[151,1366,1664,1747]" box="[151,1120,1694,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF975251FF23F976FD0763F3" authority="Tokunaga, 1936" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,730,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus" subGenus="Polypedilum">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FF23F976FEC963F3" box="[151,276,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Chironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FE96F976FE7F63F3" box="[290,418,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Polypedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FE04F948FDF063F2" box="[432,557,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">octoguttatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FD80F976FD0763F3" author="Tokunaga" box="[564,730,1694,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1936) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera) VII. New species and a new variety of the genus Chironomus Meigen. Philippine Journal of Science, 60, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1936">Tokunaga, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FD50F976FB8663F3" author="Sasa" box="[740,1115,1694,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Sasa, M. (1979) A morphological study of adults and immature stages of 20 Japanese species of the family Chironomidae (Diptera). Research Reports of the National Institute of Environmental Studies, 7, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasa (1979, description of all stages)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF23F955FA8B6394" blockId="5.[151,1366,1664,1747]" box="[151,1366,1725,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Remaining synonymy as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FE05F956FD8B6394" author="Freeman" box="[433,598,1725,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Freeman, P. (1961) The Chironomidae of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 611 - 737. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9610611" type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FDD4F955FC936394" author="Sasa" box="[608,846,1725,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Sublette, J. E. (1980) Synonymy, distribution, and morphological notes on Polypedilum (s. s.) nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 31, 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="1980">Sasa &amp; Sublette (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FCECF955FBBB6394" author="Kobayashi" box="[856,1126,1725,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Kobayashi, T. &amp; Endo, K. (2008) Synonymic notes on some species of Chironomidae (Diptera) described by Dr M. Sasa. Zootaxa, 1712, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">Kobayashi &amp; Endo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, Cranston
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FB67F956FADD6394" box="[1235,1280,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
. (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378657AFF975253FF23F8E8FD9F6027" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF23F8E8FC05627B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF975251FF23F8E8FC05627B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783290" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Berowra, F. A. A" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FF23F8E8FE1C625E" bold="true" box="[151,449,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF975251FF23F8E8FF0F625E" box="[151,210,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF975251FEFFF8E8FE1C625E" box="[331,449,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF975251FE7CF8E9FE02625F" box="[456,479,1793,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="male"></specimenCount>
, of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF975251FDBCF8E8FD34625E" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[520,745,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FDBCF8E8FD34625E" box="[520,745,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Chironomus nubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF975251FC23F8E9FB90625E" author="Freeman" box="[919,1101,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refString="Freeman, P. (1961) The Chironomidae of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 611 - 737. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9610611" type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, slide mounted in Euparal (by PSC), [
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF975251FF52F8CCFE51627B" box="[230,396,1828,1852]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF975251FE23F8CDFDBF627A" box="[407,610,1828,1853]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
New
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF975251FE67F8CCFDBF627A" box="[467,610,1828,1853]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF975251FE67F8CCFDC9627A" box="[467,532,1828,1853]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">South</collectingRegion>
Wales
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
]
<collectorName id="26975327FF975251FDDBF8CDFCF9627B" box="[623,804,1828,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Berowra, F.A.A</collectorName>
. Skuse (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF975251FC35F8CCFC11627B" box="[897,972,1828,1852]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF73F8A0FD7F62C3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF975251FF73F8A0FD7F62C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783257" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="F. A. A. Skuse" location="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FF73F8A0FDE46226" bold="true" box="[199,569,1864,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Other material.
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF975251FE3DF8A0FDE46226" box="[393,569,1864,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF975251FDF4F8A0FDB96227" box="[576,612,1864,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF975251FDC5F8A0FD776227" box="[625,682,1864,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, slide mounted in Euparal (by PSC), [
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF975251FBE2F8A1FAF86226" box="[1110,1317,1864,1889]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
New
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF975251FB21F8A0FAF86226" box="[1173,1317,1864,1889]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF975251FB21F8A0FB0B6226" box="[1173,1238,1864,1889]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">South</collectingRegion>
Wales
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
] Wheeney (
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FF14F885FF6262C3" box="[160,191,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">sic</emphasis>
! = Wheeny), Jan. [
<collectorName id="26975327FF975251FE21F884FDF162C2" box="[405,556,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">F.A.A. Skuse</collectorName>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF975251FDFFF884FD4B62C3" box="[587,662,1900,1924]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF975251FF73F879FD8562B6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Lectotype ♂ of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF975251FECFF878FD3862EE" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[379,741,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelostolum">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF975251FECFF878FD5662EE" box="[379,651,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Polypedilum pelostolum</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
, hereby designated, slide mounted in Euparal (by PSC), label data verbatim Tainan / Formosa / H. Sauter (print), XI, 09 (ink), Kieffer det (print), COTYPUS, paratypus (print), DEI Müncheberg / Dip-00019.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF945252FF73FF70FC12645B" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF945252FF73FF70FD566593" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783302" collectionCode="DEI" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF945252FF73FF70FEB765F7" box="[199,362,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(only those examined on slide mounts in Euparal (PSC)),
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF945252FBB9FF70FBED65F7" box="[1037,1072,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same slide as
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF945252FB56FF70FA8B65F7" box="[1250,1366,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
; same data except
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF945252FE90FF54FE856593" box="[292,344,188,212]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">DEI</collectionCode>
Müncheberg / Dip-00018
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF945252FD23FF54FA456593" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783311" box="[663,1432,188,212]" collectionCode="DEI" collectorName="Berowra, F. A. A" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF945252FD23FF54FD616593" box="[663,700,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as Lectotype except
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF945252FB85FF54FBB86593" box="[1073,1125,188,212]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">DEI</collectionCode>
Müncheberg / Dip-00009
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF945252FF23FF08FDDF645B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783328" collectingDate="1922" collectingDateMax="1972" collectingDateMin="1922" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Purchd. &amp; Budapest Mus. B. M." country="Taiwan" determinerName="Kieffer'" location="Sauter'" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tainan" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF945252FF23FF08FF6665BF" box="[151,187,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF945252FF79FF08FEEA65BF" box="[205,311,224,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Formosa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EBD602AFF945252FEF6FF08FE4A65BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF945252FEF6FF08FE4A65BF" box="[322,407,224,248]" country="Taiwan" name="Sauter'" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Tainan">Sauter</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF945252FE13FF37FE2565BF" box="[423,504,223,248]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Tainan</collectingRegion>
902IV,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FDD7FF37FCF365BF" authority="Kieff." authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[611,814,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelostolum">pelostolum Kieff.</taxonomicName>
[ink] det.
<determinerName id="7E01DA35FF945252FC10FF37FBDC65BF" box="[932,1025,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Kieffer</determinerName>
,
<collectorName id="26975327FF945252FBA6FF37FBB065BF" box="[1042,1133,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Purchd.</collectorName>
from
<collectorName id="26975327FF945252FB06FF37FA4165B0" box="[1202,1436,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Budapest Mus. B.M.</collectorName>
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF945252FF23FEECFF24645B" box="[151,249,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" value="1922" valueMax="1972">
<date id="FFDC1031FF945252FF23FEECFF24645B" box="[151,249,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" value="1922" valueMax="1972">1922-72</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF945252FEBDFEECFEBF645B" box="[265,354,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1240747
</materialsCitation>
; 1♀, same, except BMNH (E) 1240748.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D6679FF945252FF23F8F6FF2F62E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" targetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF945252FF23F8F6FF2F62E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1822,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FF23F8F6FECB6274" bold="true" box="[151,278,1822,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FEABF8F6FE426273" box="[287,415,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Polypedilum</emphasis>
spp., adults. A. Wing of female
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FD49F8F7FC446273" authority="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies, 2016" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[765,921,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasinubifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FD49F8F7FC446273" box="[765,921,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. quasinubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255798FF945252FC17F8F6FC026274" box="[931,991,1822,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FC17F8F6FC026274" bold="true" box="[931,991,1822,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FA83F8F7FF3B6215" authority="(Skuse)" authorityName="Skuse" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FA83F8F7FA416273" box="[1335,1436,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. nubifer</emphasis>
(Skuse)
</taxonomicName>
, C.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FEA6F8D6FE766215" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[274,427,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasinubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FEA6F8D6FE766215" box="[274,427,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. quasinubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D. Posterior abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FD0BF8D6FC8E6215" authority="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies, 2016" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[703,851,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FD0BF8D6FC8E6215" box="[703,851,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. paranubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255798FF945252FCEFF8D5FC486215" box="[859,917,1853,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FCEFF8D5FC486215" bold="true" box="[859,917,1853,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
EG. Male genitalia of: E.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FB00F8D6FAD36215" box="[1204,1294,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubife">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FB00F8D6FAD36215" box="[1204,1294,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. nubife</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FD42F8B4FC496236" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[758,916,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasinubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FD42F8B4FC496236" box="[758,916,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. quasinubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsal, left side only); G.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FB09F8B4FA896236" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[1213,1364,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FB09F8B4FA896236" box="[1213,1364,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. paranubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF945252FC39F893FC2F62D7" box="[909,1010,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF945252FC39F893FC2F62D7" box="[909,1010,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">P. nubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1D6679FF955253FF23FC07FA866102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" targetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FF23FC07FA866102" blockId="7.[151,1437,1007,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FF23FC07FEC86143" bold="true" box="[151,277,1007,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FEA9FC07FE406142" box="[285,413,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Polypedilum</emphasis>
spp. AC. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF955253FC69FC19FB446142" authority="(Skuse)" authorityName="Skuse" box="[989,1177,1007,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FC69FC19FB9C6142" box="[989,1089,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">P. nubifer</emphasis>
(Skuse)
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF955253FB72FC19FA876142" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[1222,1370,1007,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FB72FC19FA876142" box="[1222,1370,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">P. paranubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF955253FA3DFC19FECA6163" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasinubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FA3DFC19FECA6163" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">P. quasinubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. DF. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF955253FE81FBD9FE4A6102" box="[309,407,1071,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FE81FBD9FE4A6102" box="[309,407,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">P. nubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E.
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FE75FBD9FD8A6102" box="[449,599,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF955253FE75FBD9FD8E6102" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[449,595,1071,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer">P. paranubifer</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
F.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF955253FDC1FBD9FCD36102" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[629,782,1071,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasinubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FDC1FBD9FCD36102" box="[629,782,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">P. quasinubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; l —4th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FC97FBD5FCF7610E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1007,1097]" box="[803,810,1085,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FF73FB87FBBF61CF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1135,2024]" box="[199,1122,1135,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FF73FB87FE6F61CF" bold="true" box="[199,434,1135,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Additional material</emphasis>
, examined for mensural (
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF955253FD65FB87FCFE61CF" box="[721,803,1135,1160]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,213,741,764]" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. adults. n / a = not visible; n / s not stated (by author)." pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and molecular vouchering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FF73FB7CFD9F6027" blockId="7.[151,1436,1135,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FF73FB7CFE596197" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783262" collectingDate="1970-04-23" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" county="Werribee" location="Martin" municipality="Metropolitan Farm'" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF955253FF73FB7CFEB761EB" box="[199,362,1172,1196]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FEC0FB7BFE0C61EB" box="[372,465,1171,1196]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E7DFF955253FE6FFB7BFD9961EB" box="[475,580,1171,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Werribee</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC8BFF955253FDE7FB7BFCEA61EB" box="[595,823,1171,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Metropolitan Farm</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FCF6FB7BFC6561EB" box="[834,952,1171,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1970-04-23">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FCF6FB7BFC6561EB" box="[834,952,1171,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1970-04-23">23.iv.1970</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<location id="8EBD602AFF955253FC7CFB7CFBCB61EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF955253FC7CFB7CFBCB61EC" box="[968,1046,1172,1195]" country="Australia" county="Werribee" municipality="Metropolitan Farm'" name="Martin" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Victoria">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FC7CFB7CFBCB61EC" box="[968,1046,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Martin</emphasis>
</location>
), many
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF955253FBC5FB7CFB5761EC" box="[1137,1162,1172,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF955253FB3EFB7CFB4661EC" box="[1162,1179,1172,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="female"></specimenCount>
reared from individual egg masses (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF955253FE85FB50FEA16197" box="[305,380,1208,1232]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FE21FB50FE1B61B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783304" collectionCode="ANIC" country="United Kingdom" location="Stevens" municipality="Yanco Agricultural Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FE21FB50FDB06197" box="[405,621,1207,1232]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
New
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FE63FB5FFDB06197" box="[471,621,1207,1232]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FE63FB5FFDC46197" box="[471,537,1207,1232]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF955253FD92FB5FFDB06197" box="[550,621,1207,1232]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC8BFF955253FDCAFB50FC1A6197" box="[638,967,1207,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Yanco Agricultural Institute</collectingMunicipality>
, reared
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FB9FFB50FB996188" box="[1067,1092,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ex</emphasis>
egg masses from rice fields (
<location id="8EBD602AFF955253FF14FB34FF2E61B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF955253FF14FB34FF2E61B4" box="[160,243,1244,1267]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Yanco Agricultural Institute" name="Stevens" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FF14FB34FF2E61B4" box="[160,243,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Stevens</emphasis>
</location>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF955253FEB8FB34FE8961B3" box="[268,340,1244,1268]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ANIC</collectionCode>
) (L, MV)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FE66FB33FAE861B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783293" box="[466,1333,1243,1268]" collectingDate="2013-05-02" collectionCode="ANIC-MV" country="Australia" location="Hincks" municipality="Bolivar" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FE66FB33FD5861B3" box="[466,645,1243,1268]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FE66FB33FDCE61B3" box="[466,531,1243,1268]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF955253FDA8FB33FD5861B3" box="[540,645,1243,1268]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC8BFF955253FD25FB33FD3861B3" box="[657,741,1243,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Bolivar</collectingMunicipality>
lagoon 32,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FCD8FB34FC1661B3" box="[876,971,1244,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2013-05-02">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FCD8FB34FC1661B3" box="[876,971,1244,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2013-05-02">2.v.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<location id="8EBD602AFF955253FC69FB33FBF661B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF955253FC69FB33FBF661B3" box="[989,1067,1243,1268]" country="Australia" municipality="Bolivar" name="Hincks" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="South Australia">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FC69FB33FBF661B3" box="[989,1067,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Hincks</emphasis>
</location>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF955253FBF7FB34FB1C61B3" box="[1091,1217,1244,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ANIC-MV</collectionCode>
) (Larvae)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FAF5FB34FBF4605F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783280" collectingDate="2014-01" collectionCode="ANIC-MV" country="Australia" county="Cockburn City" location="Harris" municipality="Yangebup Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FAF5FB34FEDC605F" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FAF5FB34FA4161B4" box="[1345,1436,1244,1267]" country="Ghana" name="Western" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF955253FF23FB17FEDC605F" box="[151,257,1279,1304]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E7DFF955253FEBFFB17FE6C605F" box="[267,433,1279,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Cockburn City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC8BFF955253FE08FB17FDB3605F" box="[444,622,1279,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Yangebup Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,.
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FDC9FB17FD1A605F" box="[637,711,1279,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2014-01">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FDC9FB17FD1A605F" box="[637,711,1279,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2014-01">i.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<location id="8EBD602AFF955253FD62FAE8FCFC6050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF955253FD62FAE8FCFC6050" box="[726,801,1280,1303]" country="Australia" county="Cockburn City" municipality="Yangebup Lake" name="Harris" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FD62FAE8FCFC6050" box="[726,801,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Harris</emphasis>
</location>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF955253FC8DFAE8FC6A605F" box="[825,951,1280,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ANIC-MV</collectionCode>
) (Larvae)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FB80FB17FDE36027" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783306" collectingDate="1988-05-31" collectingDateMax="1992-05-29" collectingDateMin="1988-05-31" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" county="Palm Valley" latitude="24.05" location="Martin" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="132.7" municipality="Cranston" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FB80FB17FAD9605F" box="[1076,1284,1279,1304]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FB80FB17FB44605F" box="[1076,1177,1279,1304]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Northern</collectingRegion>
Territory
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E7DFF955253FABBFB17FA45605F" box="[1295,1432,1279,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Palm Valley</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF955253FF23FACCFF2E607B" box="[151,243,1316,1340]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" precision="925" value="24.05">24°03'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF955253FF49FACCFEB5607B" box="[253,360,1316,1340]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" precision="925" value="132.7">132°42'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FEC2FACCFE39607B" box="[374,484,1316,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1992-05-29">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FEC2FACCFE39607B" box="[374,484,1316,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1992-05-29">29.v.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC8BFF955253FE4CFACCFDBD607C" box="[504,608,1316,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FE4CFACCFDBD607C" box="[504,608,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Cranston</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
), reared from egg mass (
<location id="8EBD602AFF955253FC3EFACCFC05607C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF955253FC3EFACCFC05607C" box="[906,984,1316,1339]" country="Australia" county="Palm Valley" latitude="24.05" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="132.7" municipality="Cranston" name="Martin" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FC3EFACCFC05607C" box="[906,984,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Martin</emphasis>
</location>
); Pe, Ranger Uranium Mine Retention Pond 1,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FF47FAA0FEBC6027" box="[243,353,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1988-05-31">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FF47FAA0FEBC6027" box="[243,353,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1988-05-31">31.v.1988</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FEC6FAA0FE076018" box="[370,474,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Cranston</emphasis>
)(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF955253FE5EFAA0FDEB6027" box="[490,566,1352,1376]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378657AFF95525DFF73FA84FD6066CB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FF73FA84FD2460EF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1135,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FF73FA84FB6460C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783307" box="[199,1209,1387,1412]" collectingDate="2012-11" country="Singapore" latitude="1.318611" location="Pandan Reservoir" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.74305" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF955253FF73FA84FEB460C3" box="[199,361,1388,1412]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EBD602AFF955253FEC6FA83FDE760C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF955253FEC6FA83FDE760C3" box="[370,570,1387,1412]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.318611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.74305" name="Pandan Reservoir" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Pandan Reservoir</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF955253FDF0FA84FD7160C3" box="[580,684,1388,1412]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" precision="15" value="1.318611">1°19'7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF955253FD06FA83FC9E60C3" box="[690,835,1387,1412]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" precision="15" value="103.74305">103°44'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, multiple dates from.
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FB86FA83FB5660C3" box="[1074,1163,1387,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2012-11">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FB86FA83FB5660C3" box="[1074,1163,1387,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2012-11">xi.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
and
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FB77FA84FACF60C3" box="[1219,1298,1388,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2014-05">v.2014</date>
(
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FA95FA84FA4F60C4" box="[1313,1426,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">NUS team</emphasis>
) (ANIC, BMNH, most to RMBR) (all life stages, MV).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FF73FA5CFB776354" blockId="7.[151,1436,1135,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FF73FA5CFCBB608C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783312" box="[199,870,1459,1484]" collectorName="Yonaguni Is. &amp; Iriomote Is." country="Japan" location="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF955253FF73FA5CFEFD608B" box="[199,288,1460,1484]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FE9BFA5BFE44608B" box="[303,409,1459,1484]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FE13FA5BFDE6608C" box="[423,571,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Yonaguni Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FDF9FA5BFD08608C" box="[589,725,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
, Miyako Is.
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FCC3FA5BFBAA608C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783295" box="[887,1143,1459,1484]" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FCC3FA5BFC01608B" box="[887,988,1459,1484]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Is, Kume Is
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FB33FA5BFE8D60A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783309" collectorName="Amami Is. &amp; Tanegashima Is." country="Japan" location="Kagoshima" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FB33FA5BFAD6608B" box="[1159,1291,1459,1484]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FAAEFA5BFA4A608C" box="[1306,1431,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Amami Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FF23FA3FFE8D60A8" box="[151,336,1495,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Tanegashima Is.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FEEBFA3FFD5160B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783283" box="[351,652,1495,1520]" country="Japan" location="Miyazaki" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyazaki">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FEEBFA3FFE1060B7" box="[351,461,1495,1520]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
: Nichinan Coast
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FD2DFA3FFCA760B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783268" box="[665,890,1495,1520]" collectorName="R. Oze" country="Japan" location="Yamaguchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FD2DFA3FFCC760B7" box="[665,794,1495,1520]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FC93FA30FCA760B7" box="[807,890,1496,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">R. Oze</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FC33FA3FFA4560A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783313" box="[903,1432,1495,1520]" collectorName="R. Nuta" country="Japan" location="Hiroshima" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FC33FA3FFBDF60B7" box="[903,1026,1495,1520]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
: R. Gonogawa, R. Ashida,
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FA88FA30FA4560A8" box="[1340,1432,1496,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">R. Nuta</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FF23FA13FE9E6354" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783308" box="[151,323,1531,1555]" collectorName="L. Biwa" country="Japan" location="Shiga" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FF23FA13FF066354" box="[151,219,1531,1555]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Shiga</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FF51FA14FE9E6354" box="[229,323,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">L. Biwa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FEFAFA13FB776354" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783333" box="[334,1194,1531,1556]" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="R. Nagara &amp; K. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Gifu" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FEFAFA13FE586354" box="[334,389,1531,1555]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Gifu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FE24FA14FDDF6353" box="[400,514,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">R. Nagara</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FDA6FA13FD5D6354" box="[530,640,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">K. Kawai</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF955253FD22FA13FD3D6354" box="[662,736,1531,1555]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ANIC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF955253FD47FA13FCCA6354" box="[755,791,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, slide mounted, from each location.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FF73F9C8FC1F63E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1135,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FF73F9C8FC66631B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783286" collectingDate="1968-09-15" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="J. Kugler &amp; Kazorea Waste Pond" country="Israel" latitude="32.766666" location="Valley area" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="35.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3757661FF955253FF73F9C8FEF3637F" box="[199,302,1568,1592]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
: Bief Netufa, Biq`at
<location id="8EBD602AFF955253FD8EF9F7FD1E6370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E7FF97525DFF23FA19FD6066CB:8EBD602AFF955253FD8EF9F7FD1E6370" box="[570,707,1567,1592]" country="Israel" latitude="32.766666" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="35.25" name="Valley area" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Valley area</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF955253FD63F9F7FCE5637F" box="[727,824,1567,1592]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" precision="925" value="32.766666">32°46N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE565036FF955253FCFCF9F7FC7A637F" box="[840,935,1567,1592]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" precision="925" value="35.25">35°15E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FC08F9F7FBE9637F" box="[956,1076,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1968-09-15">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FC08F9F7FBE9637F" box="[956,1076,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1968-09-15">15.ix.1968</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FBF9F9C8FB62637F" box="[1101,1215,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FBF9F9C8FB62637F" box="[1101,1215,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">J. Kugler</emphasis>
</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE34FF955253FB54F9C8FAF7637F" box="[1248,1322,1568,1592]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">ANIC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF955253FAF2F9C8FAB6637F" box="[1350,1387,1568,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D64FD78FF955253FA34F9C8FA486370" box="[1408,1429,1568,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="female"></specimenCount>
, L(cytology);
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FE98F9ACFDCA631B" box="[300,535,1603,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Kazorea Waste Pond</collectorName>
(L, MV); Elroi Spring, Kiryat Tivon
</materialsCitation>
, 32°43N 35°7E
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FB32F9ABFAD0631B" box="[1158,1293,1603,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2005-08-20">20.viii.2005</date>
(
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FAABF9ACFA4F631B" box="[1311,1426,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">L. Meltzer</emphasis>
) ANIC) L; Kfar Yehoshua, 32°41N 35°9E
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FD2DF98FFCCC63C7" box="[665,785,1639,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2007-06-19">19.vi.2007</date>
(
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FC92F980FC7D63C7" box="[806,928,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">N. Meltzer</emphasis>
) (ANIC) L (MV).
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CACFF955253FB32F980FC1F63E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783296" collectingDate="1999-11-08" collectorName="M. Nishimoto" country="Israel" location="HAWAI'I" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HAWAI'I">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F813FF955253FB32F980FB2563C7" box="[1158,1272,1640,1664]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">HAWAII</collectingRegion>
: Kealia Pond, Kihei, Maui, 20°4706” 156°2756”,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D9FF955253FD8DF963FD7E63E3" box="[569,675,1675,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1999-11-08">
<date id="FFDC1031FF955253FD8DF963FD7E63E3" box="[569,675,1675,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1999-11-08">8.xi.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26975327FF955253FD07F964FC9663E3" box="[691,843,1675,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FD07F964FC9663E3" box="[691,843,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. Nishimoto</emphasis>
</collectorName>
) (L, MV).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF955253FF73F947FC5D62AF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1135,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF955253FF73F947FE84638F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1711,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Description.</emphasis>
Adults (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF955253FE0AF947FD866380" box="[446,603,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Figs 1B,E, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF955253FDDDF958FD50638F" box="[617,653,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF955253FD28F947FD1F638F" box="[668,706,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[350,1233,201,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,193,1079]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polypedilum spp., adult pulvilli: of A. P. nubifer (Skuse), B. P. quasinubifer sp. n. C. P. longiforceps Kieffer, D. P. lobiferum Freeman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">5A</figureCitation>
). For mensural features of specimens of both sexes in the
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF955253FADFF958FA41638F" box="[1387,1436,1712,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
series and various geographic populations, see
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF955253FD15F93BFD2863AB" box="[673,757,1747,1772]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,213,741,764]" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. adults. n / a = not visible; n / s not stated (by author)." pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF955253FC03F93CFBE163AB" author="Sasa" box="[951,1084,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" refString="Sasa, M. (1979) A morphological study of adults and immature stages of 20 Japanese species of the family Chironomidae (Diptera). Research Reports of the National Institute of Environmental Studies, 7, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1979">Sasa (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B00FF955253FBC5F93CFAAE63AB" author="Sasa" box="[1137,1395,1747,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Sublette, J. E. (1980) Synonymy, distribution, and morphological notes on Polypedilum (s. s.) nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 31, 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="1980">Sasa &amp; Sublette (1980)</bibRefCitation>
are not contradicted. Frontal tubercles digitiform, 1030 µm long. Fore tibial apex a rounded scale without spine (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF955253FADBF91FFF646273" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Pulvillus (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF955253FEF2F8F3FE426273" box="[326,415,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[350,1233,201,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,193,1079]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polypedilum spp., adult pulvilli: of A. P. nubifer (Skuse), B. P. quasinubifer sp. n. C. P. longiforceps Kieffer, D. P. lobiferum Freeman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) divided in 2 parts; outer densely plumose but not forming pad, not extending to tip of claw; inner part longer and multiple branched; empodium narrow, weakly plumose and extending slightly beyond inner pulvillus branch. Tergite IX with ovoid pale setiferous area (TIX,
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF955253FC0CF88BFBD7623B" box="[952,1034,1891,1916]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,213,741,764]" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. adults. n / a = not visible; n / s not stated (by author)." pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF955253FAB1F88BFA86623B" box="[1285,1371,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
. Anal point parallel-sided. Gonocoxite bulging outward, broadly connected to gonostylus by pale membranous area. Gonostylus broad, distally with weak to strongly bilobed apex. Superior volsella narrow and sinuous, its shape varying according to aspect, apex upcurved; no seta at mid-length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D6679FF9A525CFF23F911FE92620B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" targetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF9A525CFF23F911FE92620B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1785,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFF23F911FECF6249" bold="true" box="[151,274,1785,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFEADF911FE446248" box="[281,409,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">Polypedilum</emphasis>
spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF9A525CFC11F912FB806248" authority="(Skuse)" authorityName="Skuse" box="[933,1117,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFC11F912FBDA6248" box="[933,1031,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">P. nubifer</emphasis>
(Skuse)
</taxonomicName>
. B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF9A525CFF23F8F1FF27626A" box="[151,250,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFF23F8F1FF27626A" box="[151,250,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">P. nubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF9A525CFE9DF8F1FE19626A" authority="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies, 2016" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" box="[297,452,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasinubifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFE9DF8F1FE19626A" box="[297,452,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">P. quasinubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255798FF9A525CFE79F8F0FDD5626A" box="[461,520,1816,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFE79F8F0FDD5626A" bold="true" box="[461,520,1816,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF9A525CFB43F8F1FA86626A" box="[1271,1371,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubifer">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFB43F8F1FA86626A" box="[1271,1371,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">P. nubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF9A525CFA3DF8F1FECD620B" authority="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies, 2016" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Martin &amp; Spies" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranubifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAE3FF9A525CFA3DF8F1FECD620B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">P. paranubifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255798FF9A525CFEA2F8DFFE92620B" box="[278,335,1847,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF9A525DFF73F89BFB08645A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1907,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,908]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">
The female genitalia (of a
<typeStatus id="54D98853FF9A525CFDB7F89BFD4162CB" box="[515,668,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) are illustrated for the first time in detail (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9A525CFB22F89BFB2A62CB" box="[1174,1271,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[262,1320,359,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[249,1337,339,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypedilum spp., adults. A. Wing of female P. quasinubifer sp. n. B, C. Apex of fore tibia of: B. P. nubifer (Skuse), C. P. quasinubifer. D. Posterior abdomen of P. paranubifer sp. n. E G. Male genitalia of: E. P. nubife r (left: dorsal, right: stylised ventral plus apodemes in segment IX); F. P. quasinubifer (dorsal, left side only); G. P. paranubifer (T IX dorsomedial setae, anal point, superior volsella). H. Female genitalia of P. nubifer (ventral, parts of some paired structures omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051646/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9A525CFAB3F89CFAF762CB" box="[1287,1322,1908,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="437">2A</figureCitation>
) to allow comparison to congeners. Seminal capsules located near anterior end of notum, pale, ovoid, c. 100
<date id="FFDC1031FF9A525CFABDF870FAE162F7" box="[1289,1340,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" value="1970-10">x 70</date>
80 µm; seminal ducts short, straight, leading directly to separate openings. Cerci rounded rectangular, 85100 µm long
<date id="FFDC1031FF9A525DFA3AF854FF6E65F7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="8" pageNumber="437" value="1960-10">x 60</date>
70 wide. Gonapophysis VIII lobes (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFDDFFF7FFD1665F7" box="[619,715,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): apodeme lobe not visible, dorsomesal lobe (DmL) strongly developed, almost rectangular on inner contour, densely setose with apical setae curved mesad; ventrolateral lobe (VlL) c. 6070 µm long, densely setose with apical setae directed more posteriad than mesad. VlL extended more posteriorly than DmL, but both large. Postgenital plate with distinct, strongly setose projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF9B525DFF73FEC0FF1767C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">
Pupa (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFEA4FECFFEB26407" box="[272,367,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFEC9FEC0FE3A6407" box="[381,487,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1327,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polypedilum spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of P. nubifer (Skuse). B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B. P. nubifer, C. P. quasinubifer sp. n. D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">3A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Exuvial length
<quantity id="4C9A9B14FF9B525DFD1AFECFFCE66478" box="[686,827,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.57.5 mm</quantity>
. Pale yellow with golden-brown highlights (spinules, hooklets, cephalic tubercles, wing and antenna sheath margins, apophyses), and medium to dark brown caudolateral comb. Cephalic tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFDC3FE87FD0E64CF" box="[631,723,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1327,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polypedilum spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of P. nubifer (Skuse). B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B. P. nubifer, C. P. quasinubifer sp. n. D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) triangular, 5572 µm long and about equally wide at base, subapically bearing 2532 µm long frontal seta inserted on tubercle just subapically. Thoracic horn highly plumose, arising from golden, oval basal ring. Thorax near dorsal midline with small tubercles aligned in unibiserial row. Abdominal tergite spine/spinule pattern and setation as in
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFC1AFE34FBD964B3" box="[942,1028,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1327,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polypedilum spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of P. nubifer (Skuse). B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B. P. nubifer, C. P. quasinubifer sp. n. D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
. Hook row on segment II c. 6065% of tergite width, with c. 7688 hooklets. Caudolateral comb on VIII (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFC00FE17FBCC675F" box="[948,1041,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[348,1257,196,979]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[335,1275,193,984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypedilum spp. A C. Female genitalia, gonapophysis VIII of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse); B. P. paranubifer; C. P. quasinubifer; DmL—dorsomesal lobe, VlL—ventrolateral lobe. D F. Pupae, posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer, F. P. quasinubifer; l — 4 th (posterior-most) lateral seta. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFBA9FDE8FB9D675F" box="[1053,1088,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[250,1315,201,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1327,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polypedilum spp., pupae. A. Cephalic tubercles, frontal setae of P. nubifer (Skuse). B, C. Abdomen (dorsal) of: B. P. nubifer, C. P. quasinubifer sp. n. D, E. Posterolateral corner of abdominal segment VIII (ventral) of: D. P. nubifer; E. P. paranubifer sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051650/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">3D</figureCitation>
) extends from L4 setal base on broad dark apophysis, with dominant (apical-most) spine and several subsidiary spines extending along strongly darkened submargin. Anal lobe fringe unevenly bi-serial, especially posteriorly, with 4475 taeniae, without dorsal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F1FF9B525DFF73FD7BFD6066CB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">
Larva (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFEAFFD7AFE1C67EC" box="[283,449,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1332,1010,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[229,1340,999,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polypedilum spp., larvae. A, B. Antenna of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse), B. P. quasinubifer sp. n. C, D. Mentum of: C. P. nubifer, D. P. quasinubifer. E, F. Lateral end of ventromental plate of: E. P. nubifer, F. P. quasinubifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Fig. 4A, C, E</figureCitation>
). For mensural features see
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF9B525DFCBAFD7AFCB567EC" box="[782,872,658,683]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[120,208,740,763]" captionText="TABLE 2. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. larvae. n / a = not visible; n / s = not stated (by author)." pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Head golden yellow, with dark, broad occipital margin (
<tableCitation id="C6E0034AFF9B525DFF40FD5EFE966788" box="[244,331,694,719]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[120,208,740,763]" captionText="TABLE 2. Mensural features of Polypedilum spp. larvae. n / a = not visible; n / s = not stated (by author)." pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Table 2</tableCitation>
, oml) and usually substantially dark brown to black postmentum. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFB28FD5EFB296788" box="[1180,1268,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1332,1010,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[229,1340,999,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polypedilum spp., larvae. A, B. Antenna of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse), B. P. quasinubifer sp. n. C, D. Mentum of: C. P. nubifer, D. P. quasinubifer. E, F. Lateral end of ventromental plate of: E. P. nubifer, F. P. quasinubifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with alternate Lauterborn organs on a segment that might be either a more or less divided 2nd segment; blade extending no further than apex of this segment. Mentum (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFD87FCECFD54665A" box="[563,649,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1332,1010,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[229,1340,999,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polypedilum spp., larvae. A, B. Antenna of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse), B. P. quasinubifer sp. n. C, D. Mentum of: C. P. nubifer, D. P. quasinubifer. E, F. Lateral end of ventromental plate of: E. P. nubifer, F. P. quasinubifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) with paired median teeth, and 7 pairs of laterals of which 1
<taxonomicName id="4C624D72FF9B525DFA9BFCE8FABE665B" box="[1327,1379,768,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="438" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="are">st are</taxonomicName>
very small, 2nd as high as medians, and 6th higher than 4th, 5th and 7th laterals. Microsculpture of ventromental plate (
<figureCitation id="13592A74FF9B525DFADBFCC3FF676620" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1332,1010,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[229,1340,999,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polypedilum spp., larvae. A, B. Antenna of: A. P. nubifer (Skuse), B. P. quasinubifer sp. n. C, D. Mentum of: C. P. nubifer, D. P. quasinubifer. E, F. Lateral end of ventromental plate of: E. P. nubifer, F. P. quasinubifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="438">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
): with dense striae, terminating anteriorly on outer (lateralmost) corner of plate in elongate lamellae without hooks or lobes. Body conventional for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>