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<document id="881345E456C7EA075DEB59332BD66441" ID-CLB-Dataset="6183" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="799b4c90-4e60-4ba8-a28d-d922802cfa1e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894284" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622648052183" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos, Alana Araujo Dos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2011" docId="03CB87D7743E3A4FEB8FFAEA69110644" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.28.53-64.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 28" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.28.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chroodactylon ornatum Basson 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFF2FFAF743F3A4CEB18FFC9682A023C" masterDocTitle="Additions to the epiphytic macroalgae flora of Bahia and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698998226619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2D8A6AD1BC08B71F9DC7CEDFCDC2D9FA">Additions to the epiphytic macroalgae flora of Bahia and Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF105C4D443CFEDE7A21977BEBEC8199">Santos, Alana Araujo Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B35E1FE318FEE7DAE7ECB0EE7797A96">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, campus Valença, Rua Glicério Tavares, s / n, 45400 - 000, Bairro Bate Quente, Valença, BA, Brasil. Email: araujo. alana @ gmail. com (corresponding author).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABA8872B4A725635B8905316AAFA3D5F">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46D5DD7C2AAC3E79A7C4D455E16CC6AA">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina s / n, 44036 - 900, Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CB87D7743E3A4FEB8FFAEA69110644" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87D7743E3A4FEB8FFAEA69110644" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87D7743E3A4FEB8FFAEA69110644" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C378654A743E3A4DEB8FFAEA6A7F0700" box="[151,597,1314,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD3743E3A4DEB8FFAEA6A7F0700" bold="true" box="[151,597,1314,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743E3A4DEB8FFAEA699F0701" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[151,437,1315,1341]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743E3A4DEB8FFAEA699F0701" bold="true" box="[151,437,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Chroodactylon ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A44743E3A4DEADBFAEB6A670700" box="[451,589,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,245,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,162,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[175,1413,139,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Chroodactylon ornatum. A: General aspect of the thallus, observe the pseudo-dichotomous ramifications. B: Cells with star-shaped chloroplast with central pyrenoid. Chondria collinsiana. C: General aspect of the thallus. D: Detail of the branchlets constricted at their bases. E: Transversal cut of the thallus, showing polysiphonic organization. F: Pericentral cells with lenticular thickenings. G: Spherical cistocarp with basal protuberance. H: Laminar spermatangial bodies with one layer of sterile cells. I: Spermatangial bodies showing sterile rectangular cells. J: Branchlets with tetrasporangia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894288/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 1 A–B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743E3A4DEB8FFA836A03075C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1314,2030]" box="[151,553,1353,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211EF743E3A4DEB8FFA836A03075C" box="[151,553,1353,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310D0743E3A4DEB8FFA836A0F075C" author="Agardh, C. A." box="[151,549,1353,1377]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743E3A4DEB8FFA836A0F075C" authority="Agardh (1824: 104)" authorityName="Agardh" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,549,1353,1377]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743E3A4DEB8FFA836962075D" box="[151,328,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Conferva ornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DEA56FA806A0F075C" author="Agardh, C. A." box="[334,549,1353,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref6102" refString="Agardh, C. A. (1824) Systema algarum. Litteris Berlingianis, Lund, 312 pp." type="book" year="1824">Agardh (1824: 104)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743E3A4DEBDEFAA36B290479" blockId="1.[151,1436,1314,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Thallus erect, filamentous, uniseriate, having pseudodichotomous ramifications, greenish colored, up to
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743E3A4DEB8FFA5968D80796" box="[151,242,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
in height, fixed by a lobed basal cell. Filament diameter (25–)30(–35) µm in the basal region, (15–)21(–25) µm in the median region, and
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743E3A4DE97CFA7E6A9B07ED" box="[612,689,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
in the apical region. Vegetative cells square to sub-square, (10–)13(–15) µm in diameter, each with a star-shaped chloroplast with a conspicuous central pyrenoid; wrapped in a mucilaginous sheath 2.5–5.0 µm thick. Apical cell cylindrical with rounded apex, longer than width, (15.0–)18.5(–25.0) µm long and 10.0–
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743E3A4DE908F9E26A5B0479" box="[528,625,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 µm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743E3A4DEBDEF99B6A0504AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558307" collectingDate="2007-11-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="da Penha" country="Brazil" location="Praia da Penha" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="HUEFS 130889" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
Representative specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DE98EF99B6B290450" box="[662,771,1618,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743E3A4DE816F99B6B7D0450" box="[782,855,1618,1644]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACBB743E3A4DE87BF99B6C0F0450" box="[867,1061,1618,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
, Vera Cruz,
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Praia
<collectorName id="26975317743E3A4DEFE3F99B6D430450" box="[1275,1385,1618,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">da Penha</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FFDC1001743E3A4DEE6EF99B68D604AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="2007-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743E3A4DEE6EF99B68D604AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="2007-11-25">25/ XI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743E3A4DEA1FF9B0697F04AE" box="[263,341,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Santos</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743E3A4DEA7CF9B16A0204AE" box="[356,552,1656,1682]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 130889</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743E3A4DEBDEF9566D2A0511" blockId="1.[151,1436,1314,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Geographic distribution along the west coast of Atlantic Ocean:—North Carolina, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DEE19F9566D010485" box="[1281,1323,1695,1721]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Isla</collectingCountry>
Mujeres, Yucatán Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DEA8BF90F69CF04DC" box="[403,485,1734,1760]" name="Aruba" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Aruba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DEAECF90F6A7104DC" box="[500,603,1734,1760]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DE972F90F6ACA04DC" box="[618,736,1734,1760]" name="Bahamas" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DE9F7F90F6B4F04DC" box="[751,869,1734,1760]" name="Bermuda" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DE86CF90F6B9304DC" box="[884,953,1734,1760]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DE8D0F90F6C1C04DC" box="[968,1078,1734,1760]" name="Grenada" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Grenada</collectingCountry>
, Hispaniola,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DEFF8F90F6DBD04DC" box="[1248,1431,1734,1760]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DEB8FF925693B053A" box="[151,273,1772,1798]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DEA39F925699A053A" author="Howe, M. A." box="[289,432,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="553 - 618" refId="ref7448" refString="Howe, M. A. (1920) Algae. In: Britton, N. L. &amp; C. F. Millspaugin (Ed), The Bahama Flora. Published by the authors, New York, pp. 553 - 618." type="book chapter" year="1920">Howe 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DEAA5F9256A7A053A" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[445,592,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref8970" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the Eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas. Michigan Press, Michigan, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DE945F9256BBD053A" author="Vroman, M. &amp; Stegenga, H." box="[605,919,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="433 - 480" refId="ref9202" refString="Vroman, M. &amp; Stegenga, H. (1988) An annotated checklist of the marine algae of the Caribbean islands Aruba and Bonaire. Nova Hedwigia 46: 433 - 480." type="journal article" year="1988">Vroman &amp; Stegenga 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DE8BCF9256C7A053A" author="Ganesan, E. K." box="[932,1104,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref7040" refString="Ganesan, E. K. (1989) A catalog of benthic marine algae and seagrass of Venezuela. Conicit Fondo Editorial, Caracas, 237 pp." type="book" year="1989">Ganesan 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DEF45F9256DBD053A" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." box="[1117,1431,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref8708" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States - Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham and London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider &amp; Searles 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DEB8FF8DA69010511" author="Suarez, A. M." box="[151,299,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="93 - 148" refId="ref8816" refString="Suarez, A. M. (2005) Lista de las macroalgas marinhas cubanas. Revista de Investigacao Marina 26: 93 - 148." type="journal article" year="2005">Suárez 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DEA2FF8DA6A890511" author="Mendoza-Gonzalez, A. C. &amp; Mateo-Cid, L. E. &amp; Searles, R. B." box="[311,675,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="280 - 287" refId="ref7802" refString="Mendoza-Gonzalez, A. C., Mateo-Cid, L. E. &amp; Searles, R. B. (2007) Yucatan seaweeds from the offshhore Waters of Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Botanica Marina 50: 280 - 287. doi: 10.1515 / BOT. 2007.032" type="journal article" year="2007">
Mendoza-González
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743E3A4DE93CF8DA6A740510" box="[548,606,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DE9B7F8DA6BC90511" author="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C." box="[687,995,1811,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref6877" refString="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C. (2008) The seaweeds of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville 591 pp." type="book" year="2008">Dawes &amp; Mathieson 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DEF3DF8DA6C470511" box="[1061,1133,1811,1837]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743E3A4DEBDEF8F36B3705D2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1314,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743E3A4DEA73F8F36B330568" authority="Hansgirg (1885: 14)" authorityName="Hansgirg" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1885" box="[363,793,1850,1876]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743E3A4DEA73F8F36A30056F" box="[363,538,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Chroodactylon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DE93CF8F36B330568" author="Hansgirg, A." box="[548,793,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="14 - 22" refId="ref7234" refString="Hansgirg, A. (1885) Ein beitrag zur kenntniss von der verbreitung der chromatophoren und zellkernen bei den Schizophyceen (Phycochromaceen). Berichte der Deutsche botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 14 - 22." type="journal article" year="1885">Hansgirg (1885: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a widely distributed genus in tropical marine and temperate environments, estuaries, as well as fresh-water areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DE893F8A96C8E0546" author="Brodie, J. &amp; Nielsen, R." box="[907,1188,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref6563" refString="Brodie, J. &amp; Nielsen, R. (2005) The diversity of Bangiophycidae (Rhodophyta) of the Faroes in the context of the northern Atlantic. Annales Societatis Faeroensis Supplementum 41: 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="2005">Brodie &amp; Nielsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Both the genus and the species
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743E3A4DEA39F84E6982059C" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[289,424,1927,1952]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743E3A4DEA39F84E6982059C" box="[289,424,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported here for the first time as occurring in the American South Atlantic. The species had previously been recorded from the coast of
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743E3A4DE848F8676BCE05F4" box="[848,996,1966,1992]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DE8EEF8676C1C05F4" box="[1014,1078,1966,1992]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">USA</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743E3A4DEF71F8676CC105F4" box="[1129,1259,1966,1992]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, including the Caribbean Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DEA60F81D6A3B05D2" author="Wynne, M. J." box="[376,529,2004,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref9330" refString="Wynne, M. J. (2011) A checklist of benthic marine algae of the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic: third revision. Nova Hedwigia 140: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="2011">Wynne 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743E3A4DE905F81D6B3B05D2" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." box="[541,785,2004,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref7186" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2011) Algaebase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org / (accessed: 08 Apr 2011)" type="url" year="2011">Guiry &amp; Guiry 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6649743D3A4EEB8FF9A86BC504D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" startId="2.[151,245,1633,1654]" targetBox="[192,1397,162,1598]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743D3A4EEB8FF9A86BC504D0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1633,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EEB8FF9A86925044A" bold="true" box="[151,271,1633,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743D3A4EEA0EF9AB69D4044B" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[278,510,1634,1655]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EEA0EF9AB69D4044B" box="[278,510,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Chroodactylon ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: General aspect of the thallus, observe the pseudo-dichotomous ramifications. B: Cells with star-shaped chloroplast with central pyrenoid.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743D3A4EE97FF9B66B1004A8" authorityName="Howe" authorityYear="1920" box="[615,826,1663,1684]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="collinsiana">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EE97FF9B66B1004A8" box="[615,826,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Chondria collinsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C: General aspect of the thallus. D: Detail of the branchlets constricted at their bases. E: Transversal cut of the thallus, showing polysiphonic organization. F: Pericentral cells with lenticular thickenings. G: Spherical cistocarp with basal protuberance. H: Laminar spermatangial bodies with one layer of sterile cells. I: Spermatangial bodies showing sterile rectangular cells. J: Branchlets with tetrasporangia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C378654A743D3A4FEBDEF8E66C6803FC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743D3A4FEBDEF8E66C7C0370" blockId="2.[151,1436,1839,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1144]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743D3A4EEBDEF8E669F50574" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[198,479,1839,1864]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EEBDEF8E669F50574" box="[198,479,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Chroodactylon ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has characteristics very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743D3A4EE86DF8E66DBD0575" authority="(Zanardini) Drew (1956: 72)" authorityName="Drew" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Zanardini" box="[885,1431,1839,1865]" class="Stylonematophyceae" family="Stylonemataceae" genus="Stylonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylonematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="alsidii">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EE86DF8E66C140574" box="[885,1086,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Stylonema alsidii</emphasis>
(Zanardini)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743D3A4EEFCAF8E66DBD0575" author="Drew, K. M." box="[1234,1431,1839,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref6928" refString="Drew, K. M. (1956) Conferva ceramicola Lyngbye. Botanisk Tidsskrift 53: 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="1956">Drew (1956: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, including a filamentous thallus, uniseriate, ramified, and a star-shaped chloroplast with central pyrenoid; it differs, however, in terms of the dimensions and shapes of its cells and the thickness of the mucilaginous sheath.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743D3A4EEBE8F86A6A220580" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[240,520,1955,1980]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EEBE8F86A6A220580" box="[240,520,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Chroodactylon ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has generally square cells, large (ca.
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743D3A4EE8A2F86A6C2C0581" box="[954,1030,1955,1981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
in diameter), with a thinner sheath (2.5–5.0 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13592A44743D3A4EEA56F803698505D8" box="[334,431,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,245,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,162,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[175,1413,139,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Chroodactylon ornatum. A: General aspect of the thallus, observe the pseudo-dichotomous ramifications. B: Cells with star-shaped chloroplast with central pyrenoid. Chondria collinsiana. C: General aspect of the thallus. D: Detail of the branchlets constricted at their bases. E: Transversal cut of the thallus, showing polysiphonic organization. F: Pericentral cells with lenticular thickenings. G: Spherical cistocarp with basal protuberance. H: Laminar spermatangial bodies with one layer of sterile cells. I: Spermatangial bodies showing sterile rectangular cells. J: Branchlets with tetrasporangia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743D3A4EE90FF8036AAF05DF" authorityName="Drew" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Zanardini" box="[535,645,1994,2020]" class="Stylonematophyceae" family="Stylonemataceae" genus="Stylonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylonematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="alsidii">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EE90FF8036A0C05DF" box="[535,550,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743D3A4EE92FF8036AAF05DF" box="[567,645,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">alsidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spherical or elliptical cells, rarely square, smaller (
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743D3A4EEE5AF8036DB105D8" box="[1346,1435,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
diameter) and with thick sheaths (up to
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FE974FF516A90028E" box="[620,698,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE9CAFF516B43028E" author="Santos, A. A." box="[722,873,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8648" refString="Santos, A. A. (2010) Comunidades de macroalgas epifitas de Acetabularia crenulata J. V. Lamour (Dasycladales, Chlorophyta) das Praias da Penha e Barra Grande, Ilha de Itaparica, Bahia. Dissertacao de Mestrado em Ciencias - Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, 274 pp." type="book" year="2010">Santos 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Some authors consider the color of the thallus to be a useful character for distinguishing between the two species, for the thallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEF94FF766D3E02E4" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[1164,1300,191,216]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEF94FF766D3E02E4" box="[1164,1300,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">C. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is greenish and that of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEA03FF2C69AB02C2" authorityName="Drew" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Zanardini" box="[283,385,229,254]" class="Stylonematophyceae" family="Stylonemataceae" genus="Stylonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylonematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="alsidii">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEA03FF2C69AB02C2" box="[283,385,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">S. alsidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is pink to vinaceous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE998FF2C6B3802C3" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[640,786,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8970" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the Eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas. Michigan Press, Michigan, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE806FF2C6C7902C3" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." box="[798,1107,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8708" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States - Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham and London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider &amp; Searles 1991</bibRefCitation>
); this characteristic is easily lost, however, in fixed material (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE93DFEC56AC8031A" author="Borgesen, F." box="[549,738,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref6482" refString="Borgesen, F. (1915) The marine algae of the Danish West Indies. Part III. Rhodophyceae (2). Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 3 (1): 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1915">Børgesen 1915</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE8B8FEC56C7A031A" author="Abbott, I. A." box="[928,1104,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref5992" refString="Abbott, I. A. (1999) Marine red algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press. Honolulu, 477 pp." type="book" year="1999">Abbott (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, the characteristic greenish coloring of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEA07FEFB698F0377" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[287,421,306,331]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEA07FEFB698F0377" box="[287,421,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">C. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is due to the predominance of phycocyanin in the plastids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743C3A4FEBDEFE906C6803FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
The specimens analyzed here had dimensions very close to those described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEF85FE906D17034F" author="Howe, M. A." box="[1181,1341,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="553 - 618" refId="ref7448" refString="Howe, M. A. (1920) Algae. In: Britton, N. L. &amp; C. F. Millspaugin (Ed), The Bahama Flora. Published by the authors, New York, pp. 553 - 618." type="book chapter" year="1920">Howe (1920)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743C3A4FEE60FE90692C03A6" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEA73FE496A3D03A6" author="Basson, P. W." box="[363,535,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref6382" refString="Basson, P. W. (1979) Marine algae of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia (second half) Botanica Marina 22: 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="1979">Basson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743C3A4FE952FE496AC303A6" box="[586,745,384,410]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE9EDFE496BB103A6" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[757,923,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8970" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the Eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas. Michigan Press, Michigan, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE8B0FE496CD803A6" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." box="[936,1266,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8708" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States - Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham and London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider &amp; Searles (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEE35FE49694203FC" author="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6877" refString="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C. (2008) The seaweeds of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville 591 pp." type="book" year="2008">Dawes &amp; Mathieson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
described the thalli of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FE96DFE6E6AD003FC" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[629,762,423,448]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FE96DFE6E6AD003FC" box="[629,762,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">C. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being up to
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FE8B4FE6F6BD403FC" box="[940,1022,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378654A743C3A4FEBDEFE0468C301AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743C3A4FEBDEFE046BA100F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Descriptions in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE920FE046AD803DB" author="Borgesen, F." box="[568,754,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref6482" refString="Borgesen, F. (1915) The marine algae of the Danish West Indies. Part III. Rhodophyceae (2). Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 3 (1): 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1915">Børgesen 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE81BFE046BB903DB" author="Howe, M. A." box="[771,915,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="553 - 618" refId="ref7448" refString="Howe, M. A. (1920) Algae. In: Britton, N. L. &amp; C. F. Millspaugin (Ed), The Bahama Flora. Published by the authors, New York, pp. 553 - 618." type="book chapter" year="1920">Howe 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE8BDFE046C6903DB" author="Basson, P. W." box="[933,1091,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref6382" refString="Basson, P. W. (1979) Marine algae of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia (second half) Botanica Marina 22: 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="1979">Basson 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEF4CFE046DBD03DB" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." box="[1108,1431,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8708" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States - Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham and London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider &amp; Searles 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEB8FFE3D691F0032" author="Abbott, I. A." box="[151,309,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref5992" refString="Abbott, I. A. (1999) Marine red algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press. Honolulu, 477 pp." type="book" year="1999">Abbott 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEA5BFE3D6AA30032" author="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C." box="[323,649,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6877" refString="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C. (2008) The seaweeds of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville 591 pp." type="book" year="2008">Dawes &amp; Mathieson 2008</bibRefCitation>
) indicated that the branching patterns and the cell shapes of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEE98FE3D68D0000F" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEE98FE3D68D0000F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">C. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variable. The thalli are described as ranging from simple filaments to densely ramified, unilateral, dichotomous, pseudo-dichotomous or irregular; the cells are described as having diverse shapes (oval, elliptical, elongated, globose, square, or sub-square), although they all are essentially the same size. The material analyzed here had pseudo-dichotomous ramifications (
<figureCitation id="13592A44743C3A4FE883FD476BD30094" box="[923,1017,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,245,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,162,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[175,1413,139,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Chroodactylon ornatum. A: General aspect of the thallus, observe the pseudo-dichotomous ramifications. B: Cells with star-shaped chloroplast with central pyrenoid. Chondria collinsiana. C: General aspect of the thallus. D: Detail of the branchlets constricted at their bases. E: Transversal cut of the thallus, showing polysiphonic organization. F: Pericentral cells with lenticular thickenings. G: Spherical cistocarp with basal protuberance. H: Laminar spermatangial bodies with one layer of sterile cells. I: Spermatangial bodies showing sterile rectangular cells. J: Branchlets with tetrasporangia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) and filaments with squared cells, except the apical cells that were cylindrical with rounded apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743C3A4FEBDEFD1568C301AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
No reproductive structures were observed in the specimens analyzed; however, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEE4EFD1568C00120" author="Howe, M. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="553 - 618" refId="ref7448" refString="Howe, M. A. (1920) Algae. In: Britton, N. L. &amp; C. F. Millspaugin (Ed), The Bahama Flora. Published by the authors, New York, pp. 553 - 618." type="book chapter" year="1920">Howe (1920)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEBE0FCCB69EC0120" author="Borgesen, F." box="[248,454,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref6518" refString="Borgesen, F. (1927) Marine algae from the Canary Islands: especially from Teneriffe and Gran Canaria. III. Rhodophyceae. Part I. Bangiales and Nemalionales. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 6: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1927">Børgesen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEACCFCCB6A540120" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[468,638,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8970" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the Eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas. Michigan Press, Michigan, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE994FCCB6BF50120" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." box="[652,991,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8708" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States - Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham and London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider &amp; Searles (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEF04FCCB6D590120" author="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C." box="[1052,1395,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6877" refString="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C. (2008) The seaweeds of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville 591 pp." type="book" year="2008">Dawes &amp; Mathieson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEE99FCCB68D0017E" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEE99FCCB68D0017E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">C. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reproduces by way of monospores or by subglobose or ellipsoidal akinetes with thick cell walls that arise from vegetative cells in the filaments that are liberated laterally by the rupturing of the mucilaginous sheath.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378654A743C3A4FEBDEFC5469110644" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743C3A4FEBDEFC5469110644" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEBDEFC5469F5018A" authorityName="Basson" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[198,479,925,950]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Goniotrichaceae" genus="Chroodactylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Goniotrichales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEBDEFC5469F5018A" box="[198,479,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Chroodactylon ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered uncommon in the present study area as it was only found once on the beach at Penha. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE906FC0D6B4C01E2" author="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C." box="[542,870,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6877" refString="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C. (2008) The seaweeds of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville 591 pp." type="book" year="2008">Dawes &amp; Mathieson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is common in
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743C3A4FEFBCFC0D6CD201E2" box="[1188,1272,964,990]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Florida</collectingRegion>
and grows on marine phanerograms. This alga has been found as an epiphyte on many different macroalgae, including
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEB8FFBD869100616" box="[151,314,1041,1067]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Ceramium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEB8FFBD869390616" box="[151,275,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Ceramium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEA50FBD869C80617" box="[328,482,1041,1067]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Corallina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEA50FBD869900616" box="[328,442,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Corallina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FE902FBD86D370617" authority="(J. V. Lamouroux) Fan &amp; Wang (1974: 492)" authorityName="Fan &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[538,1309,1041,1067]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Liagoraceae" genus="Ganonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="farinosum">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FE902FBD86B320616" box="[538,792,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Ganonema farinosum</emphasis>
(J.V. Lamouroux)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE8ECFBD86D370617" author="Fan, K. - C. &amp; Wang, Y. - C." box="[1012,1309,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref6949" refString="Fan, K. - C. &amp; Wang, Y. - C. (1974) Studies on the marine algae of Hsisha Islands, China I. Ganonema gen. nov. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 12: 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="1974">Fan &amp; Wang (1974: 492)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEE34FBD868FD066E" author="Borgesen, F." pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref6482" refString="Borgesen, F. (1915) The marine algae of the Danish West Indies. Part III. Rhodophyceae (2). Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 3 (1): 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1915">Børgesen 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEBFDFBF1695D066E" author="Howe, M. A." box="[229,375,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="553 - 618" refId="ref7448" refString="Howe, M. A. (1920) Algae. In: Britton, N. L. &amp; C. F. Millspaugin (Ed), The Bahama Flora. Published by the authors, New York, pp. 553 - 618." type="book chapter" year="1920">Howe 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEA9DFBF16A6B066E" author="Borgesen, F." box="[389,577,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref6518" refString="Borgesen, F. (1927) Marine algae from the Canary Islands: especially from Teneriffe and Gran Canaria. III. Rhodophyceae. Part I. Bangiales and Nemalionales. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 6: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1927">Børgesen 1927</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE957FBF16ADB066E" author="Basson, P. W." box="[591,753,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref6382" refString="Basson, P. W. (1979) Marine algae of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia (second half) Botanica Marina 22: 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="1979">Basson 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FE9E7FBF16C69066E" author="Vroman, M. &amp; Stegenga, H." box="[767,1091,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="433 - 480" refId="ref9202" refString="Vroman, M. &amp; Stegenga, H. (1988) An annotated checklist of the marine algae of the Caribbean islands Aruba and Bonaire. Nova Hedwigia 46: 433 - 480." type="journal article" year="1988">Vroman &amp; Stegenga 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEF49FBF16DBC066E" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." box="[1105,1430,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8708" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States - Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham and London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider &amp; Searles 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743C3A4FEB8FFB9769040644" author="Abbott, I. A." box="[151,302,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref5992" refString="Abbott, I. A. (1999) Marine red algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press. Honolulu, 477 pp." type="book" year="1999">Abbott 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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