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<document id="B267DD8002CE642D0B4BE396C1EE83D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="6183" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="799b4c90-4e60-4ba8-a28d-d922802cfa1e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894284" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622648052183" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos, Alana Araujo Dos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2011" docId="03CB87D7743B3A4AEB8FFC446CE2061E" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.28.53-64.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 28" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.28.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phaeophila dendroides Batters 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFF2FFAF743F3A4CEB18FFC9682A023C" masterDocTitle="Additions to the epiphytic macroalgae flora of Bahia and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698998226619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C08B9BBC62DD26EFD1741B8541150C8A">Additions to the epiphytic macroalgae flora of Bahia and Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D75AA08B13BDA298C10B14CF09E4B76">Santos, Alana Araujo Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C9E3B0A93A1FF7C484EB51F3C9A6005">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, campus Valença, Rua Glicério Tavares, s / n, 45400 - 000, Bairro Bate Quente, Valença, BA, Brasil. Email: araujo. alana @ gmail. com (corresponding author).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83EA4299D04550B4BA76028414346B92">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCF748943A9513EBE1343EA5E7C56679">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina s / n, 44036 - 900, Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="92C43515EEE8662082AE3D4A0F3D8BCF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FFE3AE89928639FB79FA1C41A19F909">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="320B1A63D8C1BAF99A7BD0DF9942E7F0">2011-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E17D989A842E3E85B61B5C68986E584">28</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C1643AAA7866BC8A8E8F0178F0070027">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.28.1.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03CB87D7743B3A4AEB8FFC446CE2061E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87D7743B3A4AEB8FFC446CE2061E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87D7743B3A4AEB8FFC446CE2061E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C378654A743B3A48EB8FFC446A61019B" box="[151,587,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EB8FFC446A61019B" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,2033]" box="[151,587,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D09581AD743B3A48EB8FFC446A61019B" bold="true" box="[151,587,909,935]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EB8FFC446A61019B" bold="true" box="[151,587,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EB8FFC446982019B" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[151,424,909,935]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EB8FFC446982019B" bold="true" box="[151,424,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phaeophila dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A44743B3A48EAAEFC446A69019B" box="[438,579,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,246,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[197,1400,157,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-95@5.[180,1416,141,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2: Phaeophila dendroides. A: Tufts growing on the thallus of Acetabularia crenulata (arrows). B: Detail of a tuft with uniseriate filaments composed of cylindrical cells. C: Filaments with cylindrical and spherical cells in in vitro culture. D: Cells with erect, colorless and sinuous hairs (arrows). E: Detail of the dilated base of the hair (arrow). F: Cells with characteristic intumescences (arrows). G: Detail of a cell with parietal chloroplast with pyrenoids. H: Gametes or spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Figs 2 A–H</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378654A743B3A48EB8FFC7A6DAC071E" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EB8FFC7A6AF701F6" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,2033]" box="[151,733,947,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211EF743B3A48EB8FFC7A6AF701F6" box="[151,733,947,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310D0743B3A48EB8FFC7A6AF201F6" author="Crouan, P. L. &amp; Crouan, H. M." box="[151,728,947,970]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EB8FFC7A6AF201F6" ID-CoL="4325" authority="Crouan &amp; Crouan (1852: 128)" authorityName="Crouan &amp; Crouan" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,728,947,970]" genus="Oclochaete" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EB8FFC7A69A701F6" box="[151,397,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Oclochaete dendroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EA8BFC7A6AF201F6" author="Crouan, P. L. &amp; Crouan, H. M." box="[403,728,947,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6839" refString="Crouan, P. L. &amp; Crouan, H. M. (1852) Algues marines du Finistere. Vols. 1 - 3. Chez Crouans freres, pharmaciens, Brest, 757 pp." type="book" year="1852">Crouan &amp; Crouan (1852: 128)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEFC106DAC071E" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Thalli growing in tufts, light to dark green, composed of uniseriate filaments, densely aggregated, intertwined, with sparse unilateral ramifications. Filaments with cylindrical to irregular cells, longer than wide, (30.0–)41.5(–55.0) µ m long and (8.5–)15.0(–18.5) µ m in diameter, sometimes with slight intumescense. Cells with dense contents, chloroplast parietal, sometimes with lobate margins, 9–14 pyrenoids. Hairs erect, colorless, straight, sinuous, sometimes with dilated base, (100.0–)172.5(–280.0) µm long. When cultivated, tufts growing free or aggregated on the flask, filaments uniseriate with cylindrical cells, elongated, surrounded by spherical cells, (12.5–)17.0(–20.0) µm in diameter. Ellipsoid reproductive structures were observed in cultivated specimens,
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743B3A48E9F5FB2B6B1106C0" box="[749,827,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743B3A48E8ABFB2B6C2206C0" box="[947,1032,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 µm</quantity>
in diameter, with an eye spot and two flagella (gametes or spores), although it was not possible to identify the cell
<typeStatus id="54D98863743B3A48EF51FAC16C51071E" box="[1097,1147,1288,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
that gave rise to them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378654A743B3A48EBDEFAE76A040566" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEFAE7692A07E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Representative specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48E98EFAE76B290774" box="[662,771,1326,1352]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743B3A48E817FAE76B720774" box="[783,856,1326,1352]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Ilha de Itaparica, Vera Cruz, Praia da Penha,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48EE6EFAE76A6B0751" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558322" collectingDate="2007-05-19" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="HUEFS 130886" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743B3A48EE6EFAE768DC0751" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743B3A48EE6EFAE768DC0751" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-05-19">19/ V/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EA1DFA9D69720751" box="[261,344,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48EA1DFA9D69720751" box="[261,344,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743B3A48EA71FA9A6A120751" box="[361,568,1363,1389]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 130886</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48E948FA9A6CB10751" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558326" box="[592,1179,1363,1389]" collectingDate="2007-11-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos &amp; Alves" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="HUEFS 130889" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743B3A48E948FA9A6AC80751" box="[592,738,1363,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743B3A48E948FA9A6AC80751" box="[592,738,1363,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-11-25">25/XI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48E9E9FA9D6B690751" box="[753,835,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Santos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48E876FA9D6B9B0751" box="[878,945,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Alves</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743B3A48E8DBFA9A6CBB0751" box="[963,1169,1363,1389]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 130889</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48EFB1FA9A695307AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558329" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="HUEFS 147559" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743B3A48EFB1FA9A6D110751" box="[1193,1339,1363,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743B3A48EFB1FA9A6D110751" box="[1193,1339,1363,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-03-08">08/III/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EE51FA9D6DB10751" box="[1353,1435,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48EE51FA9D6DB10751" box="[1353,1435,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743B3A48EB87FAB0695A07AF" box="[159,368,1401,1427]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 147559</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48EA9FFAB06A8C07AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558301" box="[391,678,1401,1427]" location="Praia da Barra Grande" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBD601A743B3A48EA9FFAB06A8C07AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87D7743B3A4AEB8FFC446CE2061E:8EBD601A743B3A48EA9FFAB06A8C07AF" box="[391,678,1401,1427]" name="Praia da Barra Grande" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Praia da Barra Grande</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48E9ADFAB06CA607AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558310" box="[693,1164,1401,1427]" collectingDate="2007-05-18" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="HUEFS 147561" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743B3A48E9ADFAB06B1407AF" box="[693,830,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743B3A48E9ADFAB06B1407AF" box="[693,830,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-05-18">18/V/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48E855FAB06B8A07AE" box="[845,928,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48E855FAB06B8A07AE" box="[845,928,1401,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743B3A48E8ABFAB06CA907AF" box="[947,1155,1401,1427]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 147561</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48EF83FAB069400785" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558308" collectingDate="2007-07-14" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="HUEFS 147562" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743B3A48EF83FAB06D1007AF" box="[1179,1338,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743B3A48EF83FAB06D1007AF" box="[1179,1338,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-07-14">14/VII/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EE51FAB06DB607AE" box="[1353,1436,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48EE51FAB06DB607AE" box="[1353,1436,1401,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743B3A48EB87FA5669490785" box="[159,355,1439,1465]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 147562</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48EA6FFA566BFE0785" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558306" box="[375,980,1439,1465]" collectingDate="2007-09-27" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Oliveira" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="HUEFS 130890" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743B3A48EA6FFA566A280785" box="[375,514,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743B3A48EA6FFA566A280785" box="[375,514,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-09-27">27/IX/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48E916FA696AD20785" box="[526,760,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48E916FA696A5A0785" box="[526,624,1440,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48E98EFA696AD20785" box="[662,760,1440,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Oliveira</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743B3A48E810FA566BE60785" box="[776,972,1439,1465]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 130890</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743B3A48E8F9FA5668D607E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558325" collectingDate="2007-11-25" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Alves &amp; Ramos" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="HUEFS 147563" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743B3A48E8F9FA566C410785" box="[993,1131,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743B3A48E8F9FA566C410785" box="[993,1131,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-11-25">25/XI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EF6FFA696D070785" box="[1143,1325,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48EF6FFA696C9C0785" box="[1143,1206,1440,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Alves</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26975317743B3A48EFC5FA696D070785" box="[1245,1325,1440,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Ramos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743B3A48EE25FA5668DE07E3" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 147563</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEFA226C35046D" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Geographic distribution along the west coast of Atlantic Ocean:—Newfoundland to North Carolina, Florida, Gulf of Mexico,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48EAD9F9D86A1A0417" box="[449,560,1553,1579]" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48E923F9D86A9C0417" box="[571,694,1553,1579]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48E9DBF9D86B200417" box="[707,778,1553,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E802F9D86C6F0417" author="Oliveira, E. C. &amp; Ugadim, Y." box="[794,1093,1553,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref8014" refString="Oliveira, E. C. &amp; Ugadim, Y. (1976) A survey of the marine algae of Atol das Rocas (Brazil) Phycologia 15: 41 - 44. doi: 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 15 - 1 - 41.1" type="journal article" year="1976">Oliveira &amp; Ugadim 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EF4AF9D86CD10417" author="Ganesan, E. K." box="[1106,1275,1553,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7040" refString="Ganesan, E. K. (1989) A catalog of benthic marine algae and seagrass of Venezuela. Conicit Fondo Editorial, Caracas, 237 pp." type="book" year="1989">Ganesan 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EE10F9D8691A046D" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref8708" refString="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Searles, R. B. (1991) Seaweeds of the Southeastern United States - Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Duke University Press, Durham and London, 553 pp." type="book" year="1991">Schneider &amp; Searles 1991</bibRefCitation>
, Reis &amp; Yoneshigue-Valentin 1996,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E9C2F9FE6C39046D" author="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C." box="[730,1043,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6877" refString="Dawes, C. J. &amp; Mathieson, A. C. (2008) The seaweeds of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville 591 pp." type="book" year="2008">Dawes &amp; Mathieson 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEF9956A040566" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Comments:—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E915F9956B12044A" author="O'Kelly, C. J. &amp; Yarish, C." box="[525,824,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="548 - 558" refId="ref8198" refString="O'Kelly, C. J. &amp; Yarish, C. (1980) Observations on marine Chaetophoraceae (Chlorophyta) I. Sporangial ontogeny in the type species of Entocladia and Phaeophila. Journal of Phycology 16: 548 - 558. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1529 - 8817.1980. tb 03073. x" type="journal article" year="1980">O’Kelly &amp; Yarish (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48E85CF9946C7E044A" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[836,1108,1629,1654]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48E85CF9946C7E044A" box="[836,1108,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phaeophila dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized in terms of the structure and development of its zoosporangia and by the architecture of the flagella apparatus of the zoospore. These characteristics led Chappel
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48E9B8F9606AF004FE" box="[672,730,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(1990) to consider
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48E8D8F9606C7404FE" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[960,1118,1705,1730]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48E8D8F9606C7404FE" box="[960,1118,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having a well-delimited evolutionary lineage within the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48E913F9076A8204D4" box="[523,680,1742,1768]" class="Ulvophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="class">Ulvophyceae</taxonomicName>
, and they suggested creating a new family (
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EFB0F9076D4804D4" authorityName="D.F.Chappell, C.J.O Kelly, L.W.Wilcox &amp; G.L.Floyd" authorityYear="1990" box="[1192,1378,1742,1768]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="family">Phaeophilaceae</taxonomicName>
) and order (Phaeopilales). This proposal was recently supported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E886F93D6C890532" author="O'Kelly, C. J. &amp; Wisor, B. &amp; Bellows, W. K." box="[926,1187,1780,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="789 - 799" refId="ref8255" refString="O'Kelly, C. J., Wisor, B. &amp; Bellows, W. K. (2004) Gene sequence diversity and the phylogenetic position of algae assigned to the genera Phaeophila and Ochlochaete (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) Journal of Phycology 40: 789 - 799. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1529 - 8817.2004.03204. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
O’Kelly
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EF13F93D6C630531" box="[1035,1097,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
based on molecular studies which revealed that morphologically indistinguishable specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EF55F8D36CD9050F" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[1101,1267,1818,1843]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EF55F8D36CD9050F" box="[1101,1267,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from distinct localities were genetically distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378654A743B3A4AEBDEF8AF6BE903AE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEF8AF6A4D05CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EBDEF8AF69F30543" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[198,473,1894,1919]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EBDEF8AF69F30543" box="[198,473,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phaeophila dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as being endophytic, epiphytic on the peduncle of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EE1BF8AF699B0599" authority="Lamouroux (1812: 185)" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EE1BF8AF6DB60543" box="[1283,1436,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Acetabularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EB8FF842699B0599" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[151,433,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref7652" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des Polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveaux Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris 3: 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux (1812: 185)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EAFAF8456C2C0599" authority="Huber (1893: 332))" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1893" box="[482,1030,1931,1957]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EAFAF8456A5D0599" box="[482,631,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. divaricata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E967F8426B490599" author="Huber, J." box="[639,867,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="265 - 359" refId="ref7391" refString="Huber, J. (1893) Contributions a la connaissance des Chaetophorees epiphytes et endophytes et de leurs affinites. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, serie 7 16: 265 - 359." type="journal article" year="1893">Huber (1893: 332))</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E86BF8426BD50599" author="Thyvi, F." box="[883,1023,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="244 - 264" refId="ref9085" refString="Thyvi, F. (1943) New records of some marine Chaetophoraceae and Chaetosphaeridiaceae for North America. Biological Bulletin 85: 244 - 264." type="journal article" year="1943">Thyvi 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and endolithic, growing on stones and shells (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EA39F8786A3C05F7" author="O'Kelly, C. J. &amp; Wisor, B. &amp; Bellows, W. K." box="[289,534,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="789 - 799" refId="ref8255" refString="O'Kelly, C. J., Wisor, B. &amp; Bellows, W. K. (2004) Gene sequence diversity and the phylogenetic position of algae assigned to the genera Phaeophila and Ochlochaete (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) Journal of Phycology 40: 789 - 799. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1529 - 8817.2004.03204. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
O’Kelly
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EA96F87869E105F6" box="[398,459,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study, this species was found growing on the thallus of
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EE9AF878692705CD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EE9AF878692305CD" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">A. crenulata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as well as isolated in culture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D6649743A3A49EB8FF8916C2C05EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" startId="5.[151,246,1880,1901]" targetBox="[197,1400,157,1857]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743A3A49EB8FF8916C2C05EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1880,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743A3A49EB8FF891693B0551" bold="true" box="[151,273,1880,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743A3A49EA01F89169D40551" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[281,510,1880,1901]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743A3A49EA01F89169D40551" box="[281,510,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phaeophila dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Tufts growing on the thallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743A3A49E871F8916C650551" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[873,1103,1880,1901]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dasycladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743A3A49E871F8916C650551" box="[873,1103,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Acetabularia crenulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(arrows). B: Detail of a tuft with uniseriate filaments composed of cylindrical cells. C: Filaments with cylindrical and spherical cells in
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743A3A49EF65F8B36CEE05B3" box="[1149,1220,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">in vitro</emphasis>
culture. D: Cells with erect, colorless and sinuous hairs (arrows). E: Detail of the dilated base of the hair (arrow). F: Cells with characteristic intumescences (arrows). G: Detail of a cell with parietal chloroplast with pyrenoids. H: Gametes or spores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C174393A4AEBDEFF516BE903AE" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
A number of studies have reported that the morphology of the filament cells of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEF92FF516DB6028D" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[1162,1436,152,177]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AEF92FF516DB6028D" box="[1162,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phaeophila dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies according to the host
<typeStatus id="54D9886374393A4AEAEAFF746A0002EB" box="[498,554,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AE92FFF746AF202EB" author="Thyvi, F." box="[567,728,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="244 - 264" refId="ref9085" refString="Thyvi, F. (1943) New records of some marine Chaetophoraceae and Chaetosphaeridiaceae for North America. Biological Bulletin 85: 244 - 264." type="journal article" year="1943">Thyvi (1943)</bibRefCitation>
observed that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEF2FFF746CF602EA" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[1079,1244,189,214]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AEF2FFF746CF602EA" box="[1079,1244,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEE08FF7469F302C0" authority="Reinke (1889: 86))" authorityName="Reinke" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1889" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="engleri">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AEE08FF7468C602C7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phaeophila engleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AEBECFF2B69F302C0" author="Reinke, J." box="[244,473,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref8537" refString="Reinke, J. (1889) Algenflora der westlichen Ostsee deutschen Antheils. Eine systematisch-pflanzengeographische Studie. Bericht der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel 6: 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1889">Reinke (1889: 86))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
growing on mollusk shells had cells with extremely irregular outlines, forming lateral and vertical papilla and having thickened cell walls. The specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AEFC1FEC16DBC031E" author="Nielsen, R." box="[1241,1430,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="425 - 438" refId="ref7890" refString="Nielsen, R. (1987.) Marine algae within calcareous shells from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 25: 425 - 438." type="journal article" year="1987">Nielsen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, however, had filaments whose cells had numerous intumescences, few hairs and cylindrical, cruciform or spherical shapes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AEA7DFE9B6A2E0350" author="Nielsen, R." box="[357,516,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="425 - 438" refId="ref7890" refString="Nielsen, R. (1987.) Marine algae within calcareous shells from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 25: 425 - 438." type="journal article" year="1987">Nielsen 1987</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 10). In the present study, the cultivated specimens grew tufts of filaments having elongated cylindrical cells as well as spherical cells (
<figureCitation id="13592A4474393A4AE840FEB16B9F03AE" box="[856,949,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,246,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[197,1400,157,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-95@5.[180,1416,141,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2: Phaeophila dendroides. A: Tufts growing on the thallus of Acetabularia crenulata (arrows). B: Detail of a tuft with uniseriate filaments composed of cylindrical cells. C: Filaments with cylindrical and spherical cells in in vitro culture. D: Cells with erect, colorless and sinuous hairs (arrows). E: Detail of the dilated base of the hair (arrow). F: Cells with characteristic intumescences (arrows). G: Detail of a cell with parietal chloroplast with pyrenoids. H: Gametes or spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378654A74393A4AEBDEFE546CE2061E" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C174393A4AEBDEFE5468C900D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
The filaments of the specimens analyzed had 1–2 long and sinuous hairs per cell that were continuous with the cell lumen, sometimes with a thickened base (
<figureCitation id="13592A4474393A4AE824FE0D6BB603E2" box="[828,924,452,478]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,246,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[197,1400,157,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-95@5.[180,1416,141,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2: Phaeophila dendroides. A: Tufts growing on the thallus of Acetabularia crenulata (arrows). B: Detail of a tuft with uniseriate filaments composed of cylindrical cells. C: Filaments with cylindrical and spherical cells in in vitro culture. D: Cells with erect, colorless and sinuous hairs (arrows). E: Detail of the dilated base of the hair (arrow). F: Cells with characteristic intumescences (arrows). G: Detail of a cell with parietal chloroplast with pyrenoids. H: Gametes or spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AE8ABFE0D6C7F03E2" author="Thyvi, F." box="[947,1109,452,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="244 - 264" refId="ref9085" refString="Thyvi, F. (1943) New records of some marine Chaetophoraceae and Chaetosphaeridiaceae for North America. Biological Bulletin 85: 244 - 264." type="journal article" year="1943">Thyvi (1943)</bibRefCitation>
described specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEE9EFE0D6932003F" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AEE9EFE0D6932003F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEA51FE236992003F" authorityName="Reinke" authorityYear="1889" box="[329,440,490,515]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="engleri">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AEA51FE236992003F" box="[329,440,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. engleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with few hairs, sometimes absent, sinuous or straight, continuous with the lumen of the support-cell, or septate when continuous with the dilated base. Although the presence of hairs is characteristic of the genus,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AEAEBFDF16AE5006E" author="Wilkinson, M." box="[499,719,568,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref9237" refString="Wilkinson, M. (1975) The occurrence of shell-boring Phaeophila species in Britain. British Phycological Journal 10: 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilkinson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
noted that these hairs were not useful characteristics for distinguishing the species for when members of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AE9C3FD976BBE0044" box="[731,916,606,632]" class="Chlorophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chaetophorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="order">Chaetophorales</taxonomicName>
are exposed to different degrees of salinity these hairs can be lost. The hairs apparently have absorption functions, as deduced from experimental cultivation of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEADEFD656A5900FA" box="[454,627,684,710]" class="Phaeophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="class">Phaeophyceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AE9A8FD656B4600FA" box="[688,876,684,710]" class="Chlorophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chaetophorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="order">Chaetophorales</taxonomicName>
in media deficient in certain nutrients (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AEE4AFD6568FC00D0" author="Thyvi, F." pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref9054" refString="Thyvi, F. (1942) A new species of Ectochaete (Huber) Wille, from woods hole, Massachussetts. Biological Bulletin 83: 97 - 110." type="journal article" year="1942">Thyvi 1942</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C174393A4AEBDEFD306A6F0192" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
Reproductive structures (gametes or spores,
<figureCitation id="13592A4474393A4AE9D6FD306B03012F" box="[718,809,761,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,246,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[197,1400,157,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-95@5.[180,1416,141,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2: Phaeophila dendroides. A: Tufts growing on the thallus of Acetabularia crenulata (arrows). B: Detail of a tuft with uniseriate filaments composed of cylindrical cells. C: Filaments with cylindrical and spherical cells in in vitro culture. D: Cells with erect, colorless and sinuous hairs (arrows). E: Detail of the dilated base of the hair (arrow). F: Cells with characteristic intumescences (arrows). G: Detail of a cell with parietal chloroplast with pyrenoids. H: Gametes or spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) were observed in the cultivated specimens, although it was not possible to identify the cells from which they arose. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AEF43FCE96DBD0106" author="O'Kelly, C. J. &amp; Yarish, C." box="[1115,1431,800,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="548 - 558" refId="ref8198" refString="O'Kelly, C. J. &amp; Yarish, C. (1980) Observations on marine Chaetophoraceae (Chlorophyta) I. Sporangial ontogeny in the type species of Entocladia and Phaeophila. Journal of Phycology 16: 548 - 558. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1529 - 8817.1980. tb 03073. x" type="journal article" year="1980">O’Kelly &amp; Yarish (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, reproduction in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEA7DFC8E6AC8015C" authority="Hauck (1876: 56)" authorityName="Hauck" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1876" box="[357,738,838,864]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AEA7DFC8E69DC015C" box="[357,502,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phaeophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AE919FC8F6AC8015C" author="Hauck, F." box="[513,738,838,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref7270" refString="Hauck, F. (1876) Verzeichniss der im Golfe von Triest gesammelten Meeralgen. (Fortsetzung) Osterreichische botanische Zeitschrift 26: 24 - 26, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1876">Hauck (1876: 56)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
occurs by way of quadriflagellated zoospores derived simultaneously from multinucleated sporangia; the sporangia develop from vegetative cells with the same morphology and an elongated necks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C174393A4AEBDEFC736CE2061E" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
Among the valid 11 species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AE9BFFC736B0401EF" authorityName="Hauck" authorityYear="1876" box="[679,814,954,979]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AE9BFFC736B0401EF" box="[679,814,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phaeophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, four were cited for the American Atlantic Ocean; of those, only the type-species (
<taxonomicName id="4C624D4274393A4AEAE1FC286AB601C6" authorityName="Batters" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan" box="[505,668,993,1018]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Phaeophilaceae" genus="Phaeophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
<emphasis id="B916EAD374393A4AEAE1FC286AB601C6" box="[505,668,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was known from the Brazilian coast, specifically from
<collectingRegion id="49A6F82374393A4AEE54FC2868C6061E" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(Reis &amp; Yoneshigue-Valentin 1996) and Atol das Rocas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B3074393A4AE897FBC16C96061E" author="Oliveira, E. C. &amp; Ugadim, Y." box="[911,1212,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref8014" refString="Oliveira, E. C. &amp; Ugadim, Y. (1976) A survey of the marine algae of Atol das Rocas (Brazil) Phycologia 15: 41 - 44. doi: 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 15 - 1 - 41.1" type="journal article" year="1976">Oliveira &amp; Ugadim 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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