133 lines
28 KiB
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133 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="8926DF26E329B3598066A16DCC7EE363" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbee1d66-27ce-46f7-b9a5-a1619e5fdee8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223864" ID-ZooBank="A4C28780-EC2C-4A86-B0C2-34A086D43FAF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460575959990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coscarón, Sixto, Coscarón, María Del Carmen & Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H." docDate="2013" docId="03CB87AC9B185F1A77CAFDF45A6A57C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterostomus curvipalpis Bigot 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFF2FFD49B195F1C775DFFD559515731" masterDocTitle="On the enigmatic Heterostomus curvipalpis Bigot, 1857, with a description of the pupa (Diptera, Brachycera)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698323135935" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="01BB421DB3B225AC4E27357B2A014836">On the enigmatic Heterostomus curvipalpis Bigot, 1857, with a description of the pupa (Diptera, Brachycera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25F5DF09D520328B5C887E9C00B6C66C">Coscarón, Sixto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE16C3A0A64B90C777DFADBAB2FA3C19">Coscarón, María Del Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="663CB77132E94C45AFB680165DA3F26C">Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4B0C576F8F9F99481E811937FCB79F23">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87AC9B185F1A77CAFDF45A6A57C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AC9B185F1A77CAFDF45A6A57C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87AC9B185F1A77CAFDF45A6A57C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="C37865319B185F1A77CAFDF45A6A57C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1D77CAFDF45B0E550B" blockId="1.[151,607,544,604]" box="[151,607,544,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D09581D69B185F1D77CAFDF45B0E550B" bold="true" box="[151,607,544,571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D399B185F1D77CAFDF45B0E550B" authority="Bigot, 1857" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,607,544,571]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Heterostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B916EAA89B185F1D77CAFDF45B0E550B" bold="true" box="[151,607,544,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B916EAA89B185F1D77CAFDF4589D550A" bold="true" box="[151,460,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Heterostomus curvipalpis</emphasis>
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Bigot, 1857
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1D77CAFD915871556D" blockId="1.[151,607,544,604]" box="[151,288,580,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D77C2FD915846556D" box="[159,279,580,604]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1406,218,1744]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1384,207,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1355,197,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[203,1385,193,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[220,1359,193,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Heterostomus female. 1: head, frontal view. 2: terminal abdominal segments (epigynium), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. ce: cerci, hy: hypoproct, TIX and X: ninth and tenth tergites. 3: distal portion of hypogynium (eighth sternite and gonapophysis). 4: genital fork with basal parts of spermathecal ducts." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 8. Heterostomus male. 5: head, lateral view. 6: hypopygium, shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. gs: gonostyle, gx: gonocoxite, aa: aedeagal apodeme, pa: parameral sheath, at: aedeagus tip, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, eg: endoaedeagal guide, eh: endophalic hilt, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, gap: gonocoxal apodeme, la: lateral apodeme, sp: sperm pump. 7: epandrium (ep) (tergites IX and X fused), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. hy: hypoproct. 8: wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heterostomus female. 9: lateral view. 10 – 13: dorsal view. 14: frontal view." captionText-3="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223866/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223867/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1D77CAFD585D265590" blockId="1.[151,1143,651,674]" box="[151,1143,651,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D399B185F1D77CAFD585B1E5590" authority="Bigot, 1857: 285" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,591,651,674]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Heterostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B916EAA89B185F1D77CAFD5858CA5593" box="[151,411,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Heterostomus curvipalpis</emphasis>
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Bigot, 1857: 285
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</taxonomicName>
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; Malloch, 1932: 204; Nagatomi, 1984:115; 1985: 699.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1D77CAFD1B5DDF5307" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D77B7FD1B583955D7" box="[234,360,718,742]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1406,218,1744]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1384,207,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1355,197,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[203,1385,193,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[220,1359,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Heterostomus female. 1: head, frontal view. 2: terminal abdominal segments (epigynium), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. ce: cerci, hy: hypoproct, TIX and X: ninth and tenth tergites. 3: distal portion of hypogynium (eighth sternite and gonapophysis). 4: genital fork with basal parts of spermathecal ducts." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 8. Heterostomus male. 5: head, lateral view. 6: hypopygium, shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. gs: gonostyle, gx: gonocoxite, aa: aedeagal apodeme, pa: parameral sheath, at: aedeagus tip, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, eg: endoaedeagal guide, eh: endophalic hilt, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, gap: gonocoxal apodeme, la: lateral apodeme, sp: sperm pump. 7: epandrium (ep) (tergites IX and X fused), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. hy: hypoproct. 8: wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heterostomus female. 9: lateral view. 10 – 13: dorsal view. 14: frontal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223866/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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): Large species, wing length 13.0–18.0 mm, eyes bare; face with upper and mid lower part scarcely produced anteriorly; conspicuous ocelli; antennal flagellum with eight flagellomeres, palpus with two flattened articles, proboscis fleshy and surpassing palpus length (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D74DBFCC35A87541F" box="[902,982,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,218,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Heterostomus female. 1: head, frontal view. 2: terminal abdominal segments (epigynium), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. ce: cerci, hy: hypoproct, TIX and X: ninth and tenth tergites. 3: distal portion of hypogynium (eighth sternite and gonapophysis). 4: genital fork with basal parts of spermathecal ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D74BAFCC35AA6541F" box="[999,1015,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,207,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1385,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Heterostomus male. 5: head, lateral view. 6: hypopygium, shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. gs: gonostyle, gx: gonocoxite, aa: aedeagal apodeme, pa: parameral sheath, at: aedeagus tip, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, eg: endoaedeagal guide, eh: endophalic hilt, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, gap: gonocoxal apodeme, la: lateral apodeme, sp: sperm pump. 7: epandrium (ep) (tergites IX and X fused), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. hy: hypoproct. 8: wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D735BFCC35D03541F" box="[1030,1106,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[220,1355,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1359,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heterostomus female. 9: lateral view. 10 – 13: dorsal view. 14: frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">12, 14</figureCitation>
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); male holoptic. Scutum flat (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D77C2FCEF58725463" box="[159,291,826,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[220,1355,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1359,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heterostomus female. 9: lateral view. 10 – 13: dorsal view. 14: frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
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); postmesonotum and postscutellum present; metathorax with postspiracular plate. Wing elongate (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D77C2FC8B59BC5447" box="[159,237,862,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,207,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1385,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Heterostomus male. 5: head, lateral view. 6: hypopygium, shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. gs: gonostyle, gx: gonocoxite, aa: aedeagal apodeme, pa: parameral sheath, at: aedeagus tip, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, eg: endoaedeagal guide, eh: endophalic hilt, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, gap: gonocoxal apodeme, la: lateral apodeme, sp: sperm pump. 7: epandrium (ep) (tergites IX and X fused), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. hy: hypoproct. 8: wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D77A4FC8B58465447" box="[249,279,862,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[220,1355,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1359,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heterostomus female. 9: lateral view. 10 – 13: dorsal view. 14: frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">13</figureCitation>
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), vein C reaching wing apex, vein R1 setose, R2+3 anteriorly curved from medial portion and ending very close to R1 apex; basal radial cell elongate, its apex surpassing the middle of discal cell; R4 arising from anterior third of R5, which ends just at the wing apex; M1 ending posterior to the wing apex, vein M3 curved but not fusing with Cu–A1, thus cell m3 open at wing margin, CuA1 arises from the apex of basal medial cell, posterior cubital cell closed; alula scarcely developed and lower calypter well developed, with a tuft of long pubescence. Tibial spurs 1:2:2. Abdomen elongate and flattened, gradually narrowed beyond VII segment (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D7373FBCB5DD05307" box="[1070,1153,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[220,1355,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1359,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heterostomus female. 9: lateral view. 10 – 13: dorsal view. 14: frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1D779AFB94587A5390" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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Female genitalia: tergite IX membranous at middle, tergite X divided; cerci with two segments (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D73A0FB945C135368" box="[1277,1346,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,218,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Heterostomus female. 1: head, frontal view. 2: terminal abdominal segments (epigynium), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. ce: cerci, hy: hypoproct, TIX and X: ninth and tenth tergites. 3: distal portion of hypogynium (eighth sternite and gonapophysis). 4: genital fork with basal parts of spermathecal ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), with a few developed subapical sensorial pits on internal side; genital fork wide basally, with thick spermathecal ducts at base (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D7785FB5C584C5390" box="[216,285,1161,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,218,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Heterostomus female. 1: head, frontal view. 2: terminal abdominal segments (epigynium), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. ce: cerci, hy: hypoproct, TIX and X: ninth and tenth tergites. 3: distal portion of hypogynium (eighth sternite and gonapophysis). 4: genital fork with basal parts of spermathecal ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1D779AFB7B5AEE5267" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D76DDFB7B589B53F7" box="[384,458,1198,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,207,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1385,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Heterostomus male. 5: head, lateral view. 6: hypopygium, shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. gs: gonostyle, gx: gonocoxite, aa: aedeagal apodeme, pa: parameral sheath, at: aedeagus tip, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, eg: endoaedeagal guide, eh: endophalic hilt, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, gap: gonocoxal apodeme, la: lateral apodeme, sp: sperm pump. 7: epandrium (ep) (tergites IX and X fused), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. hy: hypoproct. 8: wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): gonocoxites fused dorsally, gonostylus subtriangular, short and externally curved; parameral sheath surrounding the aedeagus; tip of the aedeagus well developed; ejaculatory apodeme extended posteriorly by endoaedeagal guide, lateral aedeagal apodeme large; spermatic pump subcylindric and enlarged; gonocoxal apodemes relatively thick and greatly projected anteriorly. Tergites IX and X fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D7272FACC5C3A5200" box="[1327,1387,1305,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,207,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1385,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Heterostomus male. 5: head, lateral view. 6: hypopygium, shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. gs: gonostyle, gx: gonocoxite, aa: aedeagal apodeme, pa: parameral sheath, at: aedeagus tip, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, eg: endoaedeagal guide, eh: endophalic hilt, ea: ejaculatory apodeme, gap: gonocoxal apodeme, la: lateral apodeme, sp: sperm pump. 7: epandrium (ep) (tergites IX and X fused), shown on left side the ventral view, and on right side dorsal view. hy: hypoproct. 8: wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||
) (= epandrium), cerci subquadrangular; sternite IX expanded (= hypoproct).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1D779AFAB7589552F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Pupa (female, emerged in the laboratory) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D75F6FAB45A675248" box="[683,822,1377,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 15–23</figureCitation>
|
||
): Exuvial coloration reddish brown, uniformly glossy, slightly darker on thoracic and abdominal spiracles, and with blackish spines forming abdominal rings on each segment. Length 30.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36BA9B185F1A7794FA1B5A6A57C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,718,1978]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Frontal and cephalic sclerites unknown (lost during the emergence). Thorax dorsally with transverse sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D77C2FA2458755138" box="[159,292,1521,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) on anterior 3/4 and small lateral rugosities (wrinkled areas). Mesothoracic spiracle prominences slightly elevated (0.8 mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D7690F9C35BF8511F" box="[461,681,1558,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 16, 17, 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiracle slit placed transversely on the apex of the prominence, is arched and elongated, showing curved like a semicircle on both extremes and without projection. Wing and leg sheaths of equal length, extended surpassing a little the first abdominal segment border. Mesonotum with three separated spines on each side: one anterolateral, one mediodorsal and one submediandorsal. Abdominal spines appear seta-like,stout at base and thinly prolonged distally. First abdominal tergum with 9+9 stout spines approximately equidistant, five of them more dorsal in position; the following four spines on pleura are closer to each other. Subsequent abdominal segments II–VII with two uniseriate and continuous rows of spines and without setae, and delimiting, in combination with the intersegmental sutures, three annular stripes, all around each segment and of approximately same length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D75DAF8E35A32507F" box="[647,867,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs. 15, 16, 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle stripes between spine rings smoother and glossier. First rows of spines smaller than the second, and absent ventrally between the respiratory spiracles area. The second rows of spines are complete around the ring segment; the spines are longer dorsally and in the VII segment some grouped forming a spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B185F1D7509F8745BF95088" box="[596,680,1953,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments II –VII with the first rows of spines with 46, 52, 50, 62, 50, 38 spines per segment, respectively; and the second rows of spine with 86, 96, 106, 94, 64, 50 spines per segment, respectively. Anal segment without spines, but with small rugose anterior stripe-like area in the preceding apical segments. VIII segment with eight large wrinkled and well sclerotized tubercles, forming the aster, arranged as following: 1+1 dorsal (1.2 mm), 2+2 lateral (1.1 mm), and ventral (0.7 mm); dorsally there is a comb of 11–12 small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B1F5F1A766BFF4258DD579E" box="[310,396,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), and internally on base of lateral spines, there are another two small acuminate tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B1F5F1A77C2FF69586357E5" box="[159,306,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seven subconical abdominal respiratory spiracles with similar shape (0.36 mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B1F5F1A725EFF695C0B57E5" box="[1283,1370,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), and positioned lateroanteriorly on segments I–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A3F9B1F5F1A75FBFF0A5A7E57C6" box="[678,815,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Heterostomus pupa. 15, 18, 19, 22: lateral view. 16, 17, 20, 21: dorsal view. 23: aster in posterior view. 17 and 19: arrows points spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |