149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="49DD6AD397D330E092863858B7B65ED0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1680182262846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03CB8782FFE9DA0EAD19FA735D62FC29" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_1-27.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris langsdorfii Blanchard 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFF2FFFAFFEBDA0DAF5DFFBB5E77FFAC" masterDocTitle="The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1686097392270" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="407376536005BBC394D195504044DE4C">
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<mods:title id="B08F398C4F81EFDD68F56E5F3442D21B">The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BFA782E6B556625657C5AD8A6EF77E8">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB0BA073561C2120C7428414F0DB9CFD">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 ‒ 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6734FDA485A41F244AD7716FCAA6A9A2" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F9430B1B1C6844C39D9A280FAAEFEEA9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B3BC7CAA93A918B88EBAA236192CF1F">
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<mods:date id="7021A579DAE45F6AD8EF4ED580B3ABF8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="360F44CBF58120F8A499FF4F66415F35">2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="14DF916561EA39CA3BBD187B35563ABA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E49165AE37838B58903C093D28540C78">864</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4DB44266EFD30DF831712A16600CF790" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B62AE0BF362205F12A389D9B086F7F8D" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB8782FFE9DA0EAD19FA735D62FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8782FFE9DA0EAD19FA735D62FC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8782FFE9DA0EAD19FA735D62FC29" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFE9DA0FAD19FA735D87FA4E" box="[580,1008,1479,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAD19FA735D87FA4E" blockId="2.[580,1008,1479,1506]" box="[580,1008,1479,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFE9DA0FAD19FA735D87FA4E" box="[580,1008,1479,1506]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFE9DA0FAD19FA735D87FA4E" ID-CoL="S99S" authority="Blanchard, 1840" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1840" box="[580,1008,1479,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langsdorfii">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE9DA0FAD19FA735D51FA4E" bold="true" box="[580,806,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris langsdorfii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFE9DA0FAC70FA735D87FA4E" author="Blanchard E." box="[813,1008,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="3" refId="ref10572" refString="Blanchard E. 1840. Orthopteres, Neuropteres, Hemipteres, Hymenopteres, Lepidopteres et Dipteres. In: Laporte F. L. (ed.) Histoire naturelle des Animaux articules. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Vol. 3, Paris: P. Dumenil." type="book chapter" year="1840">Blanchard,1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFE9DA0FAFE0F9B15FE1F9E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAFE0F9B15FE1F9E4" blockId="2.[189,1399,1545,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211BAFFE9DA0FAFE0F9B15FE1F9E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC31085FFE9DA0FAFE0F9B15CDBF988" author="Blanchard E." box="[189,684,1545,1572]" page="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFE9DA0FAFE0F9B15CDBF988" ID-CoL="S99S" authority="Blanchard, 1840: 405" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,684,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langsdorfii">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE9DA0FAFE0F9B15FEAF988" box="[189,413,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris langsdorfii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFE9DA0FAEF5F9B15CDBF988" author="Blanchard E." box="[424,684,1545,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="3" refId="ref10572" refString="Blanchard E. 1840. Orthopteres, Neuropteres, Hemipteres, Hymenopteres, Lepidopteres et Dipteres. In: Laporte F. L. (ed.) Histoire naturelle des Animaux articules. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Vol. 3, Paris: P. Dumenil." type="book chapter" year="1840">Blanchard, 1840: 405</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(spelled
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE9DA0FAC43F9B15DD5F988" box="[798,930,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">langsdorsii</emphasis>
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[sic] in the text and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFE9DA0FABFAF9B15B51F988" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1840" box="[1191,1318,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langsdorfii">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE9DA0FABFAF9B15B51F988" box="[1191,1318,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">langsdorfii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the figure legend).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFE9DA0FAFE0F9D45CE8F914" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAFE0F9D45F4EF925" blockId="2.[189,313,1647,1673]" box="[189,313,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFE9DA0FAFE0F9D45F4EF925" bold="true" box="[189,313,1647,1673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE9DA0FAFE0F9D45F4EF925" bold="true" box="[189,313,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type data</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAFE0F9255CE8F914" blockId="2.[189,671,1694,1720]" box="[189,671,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFE9DA0FAFE0F9255F5EF914" box="[189,297,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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female, whereabouts unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFE9DA0FAFE0F95B5F7BF885" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAFE0F95B5F2AF956" blockId="2.[189,349,1760,1786]" box="[189,349,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFE9DA0FAFE0F95B5F2AF956" bold="true" box="[189,349,1760,1786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE9DA0FAFE0F95B5F2AF956" bold="true" box="[189,349,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type locality</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAFE0F8B45F7BF885" blockId="2.[189,268,1807,1833]" box="[189,268,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFE9DA0FAFE0F8B45F7FF885" box="[189,264,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFE9DA0EAFE0F8E95D62FC29" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAFE0F8E95CF0F8C2" blockId="2.[189,647,1874,1903]" box="[189,647,1874,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE9DA0FAFE0F8E95CF0F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,647,1874,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE9DA0FAFE0F83C5B00F845" blockId="2.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister (1807–1892) was a German naturalist, zoologist, entomologist, herpetologist, botanist and geologist. He was nationalized Argentinean and developed most of his career in that country. In 1850, Burmeister traveled to
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFE9DA0FADB3F8755D4EF844" box="[750,825,1998,2024]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, visiting
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFE9DA0FACF8F8755A38F844" box="[933,1103,1998,2024]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFE9DA0FABD4F8755B50F844" box="[1161,1319,1998,2024]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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states.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE8DA0EAFE0FEB25A37FEEB" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">In the latter, he went to Lagoa Santa spending a season in company of the Danish naturalist and father of Brazilian paleontology and archeology Peter Wilhelm Lund (1801–1880).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE8DA0EAFE0FECB5E88FE7F" blockId="3.[189,1399,368,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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From 1862 to 1892, Burmeister was director of the Argentinean Museum of Natural Sciences, currently known as Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFE8DA0EAC50FE2F5D1EFE02" box="[781,873,404,430]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
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). He died in
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFE8DA0EACA3FE2E5AEFFE02" box="[1022,1176,404,431]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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in 1892, at the age of 85.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE8DA0EAFE0FE405F8BFDB9" blockId="3.[189,508,507,533]" box="[189,508,507,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE8DA0EAFE0FE405F8BFDB9" bold="true" box="[189,508,507,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Burmeister’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFE8DA0EAE3AFE405FC8FDB9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[359,447,507,533]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE8DA0EAE3AFE405FC8FDB9" bold="true" box="[359,447,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bees
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE8DA0EAFE0FD915F87FD7A" blockId="3.[189,1399,554,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Burmeister described numerous species of flora and fauna from
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFE8DA0EACEBFD915A59FDE8" box="[950,1070,554,580]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, four of them being bees of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFE8DA0EAE66FDF45FF8FDC5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[315,399,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFE8DA0EAE66FDF45FF8FDC5" box="[315,399,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Three of these species were described based on series of specimens of both sexes collected mainly in
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFE8DA0EAEF5FDC85C62FD21" box="[424,533,627,653]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFE8DA0EAD0DFDCF5C86FD21" box="[592,753,627,654]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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. Although Burmeister did not indicate the name of the collector of those specimens, it is very likely that they were collected by him during his many trips into the interior of the country.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFE8DA0EAFE0FD455D62FC29" blockId="3.[189,1399,766,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Some specimens of the primary series bear labels of
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFE8DA0EAC14FD455DC4FCB4" box="[841,947,766,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFE8DA0EAC9EFD445A5FFCB5" box="[963,1064,767,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">paratype</typeStatus>
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or
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFE8DA0EAB0BFD455ACFFCB4" box="[1110,1208,766,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">allotype</typeStatus>
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. However, they were labeled as such after the description of the species and not by Burmeister, since the handwriting is different, and mainly because the concept of
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFE8DA0EAD92FCFC5D43FCCD" box="[719,820,839,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">paratype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFE8DA0EAC33FCFC5DBAFCCD" box="[878,973,839,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">allotype</typeStatus>
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was not established in Burmeister’s time. All type specimens are housed in the MACN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |