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<document id="8A02A67BA7E257A44403E0A7745BC37E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20527" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc0ebb7b-90b5-4495-bec4-9b443298953d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645516809841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.536.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 536 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Taraxacum pudilii Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF9FDE11C377FF9DFFB3FFDEBC06717F" masterDocTitle="Taraxacum sect. Erythrocarpa in Europe in the Alps and eastwards: A revision of a precursor group of relicts" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699315919225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="FC046AED5A7772261684955ADDBA3FA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BDCADFC286919839EA76A969C1239AB">
<mods:title id="9A3A95F848E15D5F2BE966527D5AC676">Taraxacum sect. Erythrocarpa in Europe in the Alps and eastwards: A revision of a precursor group of relicts</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3478EED3E35F312B06EF5C71EE625EEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D5A4C9E31B71AB02CC7928D4939545E">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6B0459E9249F9CB78DF66AE0BD0DCB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC20CBF65972402CE02328AB64FD8D84">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="859DD861419D5ADA89DFD3385A51FCBF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="964CA87A3174A2C9C54236C7E57BC49F">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic; &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2D0CC7AB00AE4CF14AD75C6CC2457F3" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D8532186C71274B6CA2A66F5A171EB0F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53B49EE44377CA4CFAAC8FBA54B134E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6B28DAA3CD8DA9DE003EDCDECC8F326">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF0E5BD58CD4BABF1B98B4989470EB34">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41E1BCCA67189CE0AE5F7813E75B99A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B3AE32AD93A5E374E49FFC1784CCE05D">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic; &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13F16D1DE4B9D9C2E6660462483DCB6E" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F92F233762559C1B17E00EBB2D13F38A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BF3C1408C5083C6AD4BDA0EA9626CE1">
<mods:title id="51F95B604D6A859E2233EDB9C0C004BF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="152D4B84A6D81356EDE6F9630C9AC59D">
<mods:date id="3765E5A1CA42D381372DB5CC237DD8D8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="302092E9EDA6EA5F2A762035E659DDD4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="55484777658B94D86DC6CDF690F3B232">2022-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BD786F178C4E5B81AE8C131675F274F5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8918C236FA9D455B28C2248BD9B7BCEE">536</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="4DEFA6BCEDDF8FB89D2CC9A3D8269FC0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C9A77A356771126FA0C4295B1F4AF30F">7</mods:start>
<mods:end id="32412B4187776B29FC9A79F9CBF32639">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8B8E15B2D21C4D9C20469A2C6E46FC48">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D982C70BDAF31076F131DBC2BD29A9F" type="CLB-Dataset">20527</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ADCC1D9A378BDEBBFE9C6C5511402262" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.536.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D14D78E5577A2B61D1005000FF676D80" type="GBIF-Dataset">cc0ebb7b-90b5-4495-bec4-9b443298953d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A5C6DE652BD6F5A5DEDE75898D4D09C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CAF2912ABD7DB99EB2AF3DED19D3E9F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">6224353</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6314861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193579308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6314861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C31544F4C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BEEC705A" box="[136,746,266,295]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF3BFED4BEEC705A" blockId="40.[136,1452,266,580]" box="[136,746,266,295]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0F8A013C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BEEC705A" box="[136,746,266,295]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCAD705B" bold="true" box="[136,171,266,292]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F6CFCC35FFFB5FF01FED5BE8E705B" ID-CoL="98Y62" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,648,266,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudilii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF01FED5BD81705A" bold="true" box="[178,391,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Taraxacum pudilii</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FD27FED5BEEC705A" bold="true" box="[660,746,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2487616C35FFFB5FD27FED5BEEC705A" box="[660,746,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31544F4C35FFFB5FF3BFEECB86670A7" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF3BFEECB86670A7" blockId="40.[136,1452,266,580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF3BFEECBCBC7038" bold="true" box="[136,186,306,327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B671D22C35FFFB5FF66FEECBD957036" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470334322" box="[213,403,306,329]" collectionCode="J" country="Italy" location="Stepanek" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31857EFC35FFFB5FF66FEECBD1A7038" box="[213,284,306,327]" name="Italy" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FE96FEECBD377038" box="[293,305,306,327]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FE88FEECBD957036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FE88FEECBD957036" box="[315,403,306,329]" country="Italy" name="Stepanek" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Štěpánek</location>
</materialsCitation>
&amp;
<materialsCitation id="3B671D22C35FFFB5FE02FEECBF1B7014" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470334335" collectionCode="P, M" country="Italy" county="Pudil" location="Italia" municipality="Iter Apenninum" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abruzzo">
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FE02FEECBDB97038" box="[433,447,306,327]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FE7BFEECBDE67038" box="[456,480,306,327]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62D16FF3C35FFFB5FE5AFEECBE187037" box="[489,542,306,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Pudil</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD48D05C35FFFB5FD9BFEECBEB97037" box="[552,703,306,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Iter Apenninum</collectingMunicipality>
anno 2017.
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FC85FEECBF617037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FC85FEECBF617037" box="[822,871,306,328]" country="Italy" county="Pudil" municipality="Iter Apenninum" name="Italia" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Italia</location>
centralis, regio
<collectingRegion id="49CBD99DC35FFFB5FBB2FEECB8507037" box="[1025,1110,306,328]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FB26FEECB8E77038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FB26FEECB8E77038" box="[1173,1249,306,327]" country="Italy" county="Pudil" municipality="Iter Apenninum" name="Teramo" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Teramo</location>
,
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FB59FEECBD2C7014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FB59FEECBD2C7014" country="Italy" county="Pudil" municipality="Iter Apenninum" name="Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso</location>
e
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FEF2FE88BDEE7014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FEF2FE88BDEE7014" box="[321,488,342,364]" country="Italy" county="Pudil" municipality="Iter Apenninum" name="Monti della Laga" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Monti della Laga</location>
,
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FE41FE88BE9F7014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FE41FE88BE9F7014" box="[498,665,342,364]" country="Italy" county="Pudil" municipality="Iter Apenninum" name="Monti della Laga" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">
Monti
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FD80FE88BE9F7014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FD80FE88BE9F7014" box="[563,665,342,364]" country="Italy" county="Pudil" municipality="Iter Apenninum" name="della Laga" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">della Laga</location>
</location>
, pagus
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FD52FE88BF1B7014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FD52FE88BF1B7014" box="[737,797,342,363]" country="Italy" county="Pudil" municipality="Iter Apenninum" name="Rocca" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Rocca</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B671D22C35FFFB5FC90FE88B84470CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470334325" collectingDate="2017-07-16" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Monti della Laga &amp; Rocca" country="Italy" elevation="2411" latitude="42.654385" location="Pizzo di Moscio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.411734" municipality="Maria" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abruzzo">
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FC90FE88BF357014" box="[803,819,342,363]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD48D05C35FFFB5FC8EFE88BF7F7013" box="[829,889,342,364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Maria</collectingMunicipality>
, locis saxosis in pascuis alpinis ad radices ± orient. montis
<location id="8ED041A4C35FFFB5FF0EFEA4BD5F70EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6A669C35FFFB5FF3BFED4BCD0769A:8ED041A4C35FFFB5FF0EFEA4BD5F70EF" box="[189,345,378,400]" country="Italy" latitude="42.654385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.411734" municipality="Maria" name="Pizzo di Moscio" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Abruzzo">Pizzo di Moscio</location>
(
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FED6FEA4BDB770F0" box="[357,433,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.411" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2411.0">
<elevation id="0022F04CC35FFFB5FED6FEA4BDB770F0" box="[357,433,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.411" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2411.0">2411 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FE50FEA4BE2070EF" box="[483,550,378,400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
situ orientali. a cacumine montis [
<collectingRegion id="49CBD99DC35FFFB5FCDCFEA4BFC070EF" box="[879,966,378,400]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26FA72A9C35FFFB5FC63FEA4B87170F0" box="[976,1143,378,400]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Monti della Laga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FA72A9C35FFFB5FB33FEA4B8BA70F0" box="[1152,1212,378,399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Rocca</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FB71FEA4B8D470F0" box="[1218,1234,378,399]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Maria village, eastern foothills of Mt. Pizzo di Moscio],
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FDBDFE40BE9070CC" box="[526,662,414,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">
<elevation id="0022F04CC35FFFB5FDBDFE40BE9070CC" box="[526,662,414,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">2250–2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B71B8C35FFFB5FD12FE40BF2170CC" box="[673,807,414,436]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="39.263" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="42.654385">42°39.263‘ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B71B8C35FFFB5FC80FE40BFC570CC" box="[819,963,414,435]" degrees="013" direction="east" minutes="24.704" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="13.411734">013°24.704‘ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB131BFC35FFFB5FC7DFE40B84470CC" box="[974,1090,414,436]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" value="2017-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF5C857C35FFFB5FC7DFE40B84470CC" box="[974,1090,414,436]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" value="2017-07-16">16 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B671D22C35FFFB5FBFDFE41B85A70A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470334321" collectionCode="J, PRA" collectorName="Stepanek" country="Italy" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FBFDFE41B8BB70CA" box="[1102,1213,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FBFDFE41B85A70CB" box="[1102,1116,415,436]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FA72A9C35FFFB5FBD5FE40B8BB70CA" box="[1126,1213,414,437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 10586, collected in 2019 (
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FEDCFE1CBDA770A8" box="[367,417,450,471]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35512,
<typeStatus id="54B4A9DDC35FFFB5FDF2FE1CBE9E70A7" box="[577,664,450,472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="ED1E8FBAC35FFFB5FD4EFE1CBF2870A8" box="[765,814,450,471]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35514 and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31544F4C35FFFB5FF3BFE38BDFA733B" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF3BFE38BED0735F" blockId="40.[136,1452,266,580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF3BFE38BCF17084" bold="true" box="[136,247,486,507]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after MUDr. Petr Pudil (born 1948), a Czech plant collector who first discovered this species on the Monti della Laga, and a participant in several botanical expeditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF3BFDF0BDFA733B" blockId="40.[136,1452,266,580]" box="[136,508,558,580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF3BFDF0BCF7733B" bold="true" box="[136,241,558,580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Exsiccates</emphasis>
:—Taraxaca Exs., no. 1289.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31544F4C35FFFB5FF3BFDA8BFA6762B" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF3BFDA8B8FF7387" blockId="40.[136,1451,630,760]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF3BFDA8BE6373F4" box="[136,613,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF3BFDA8BCED73F4" bold="true" box="[136,235,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Differt a speciebus ceteris sectionis
</emphasis>
Erythrospemorum
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FC90FDA9BF3273F3" box="[803,820,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">et</emphasis>
Erythrocarporum
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FC5AFDA8B8FF7387" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
europaeis lobis foliorum numerosis, phyllariis exterioribus numerosis (numero 17–22), laxe adpressis, imbricatis, plerumque ovatis, late pallide marginatis, stria mediana atroviridi, antheris polline carentibus, necnon acheniis ± brevibus rubro-brunneis, cinnamomeis usque brunneis, densissime breviter spinulosis, corpore in pyramidem subcylindricam usque subconicam
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FCE5FD3CBFC17387" box="[854,967,738,760]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
longam subabrupte transeunte.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF3BFCF8BD7D77BB" blockId="40.[136,1452,806,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
Plants small, not slender,
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FE1AFCF8BE0C723E" box="[425,522,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base with (a weak) tunic, densely brownish arachnoid. Leaves prostrate to erect-patent, deep green, arachnoid, later glabrescent, narrowly oblanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptical in outline, usually
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FEEDFCB0BDB472F6" box="[350,434,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FE4EFCB0BE6172F6" box="[509,615,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 cm</quantity>
wide, pinnatisect; terminal segment relatively small,
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FB78FCB0B92F72F6" box="[1227,1321,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FAC0FCB0BCB272D2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
wide, broadly triangular, usually trilobed with basal lobules patent, triangular to narrowly triangular, acute, distal margin concave to sigmoid, entire, proximal margin subconvex, ± straight to subconcave, entire or with a little broad tooth near the base, distal lobe broadly to narrowly lingulate, ± acute; lateral segments 4–6 pairs, ± recurved, deltoid to narrowly deltoid, sometimes abruptly constricted from a broad base and with a wider lingulate distal part, distal margin sigmoid to ± convex, entire, proximal margin ± straight or slightly convex or concave, entire or with a single, relatively large tooth near the base; interlobes short and broad, usually
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FC7BFB98B82E751E" box="[968,1064,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FBC6FB98B8D0751E" box="[1141,1238,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
wide, surface and margins green, raised, entire or with a single larger or two smaller teeth; mid-vein pale greenish or faintly suffused brownish to brownish purple; petiole broadly winged in outer leaves, narrowly winged or unwinged in the inner ones, pale greenish or adaxially sometimes faintly suffused brownish-purplish. Scapes brownish to light bronze, ± densely arachnoid, subequalling or ± overtopping leaves. Capitulum
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FCF3FB08BF90758E" box="[832,918,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
wide, often imperfectly open, flat to concave, deep yellow. Involucre dark green to bluish green, short and broad, rounded to truncate and
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FB17FB24B909746A" box="[1188,1295,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Outer phyllaries numerous, 17–22, loosely appressed, imbricate, ovate to lanceolate, (4–)
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FB28FAC0B8FD7446" box="[1179,1275,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, (2–)
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FA32FAC0BCB27422" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, with an elongated apex, reaching 1/5–3/5 of the inner phyllaries, with ± contrasting colours, with a dark, blackish green middle strip
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FE74FAB8BE2374FE" box="[455,549,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, with a gradual transition into a pale greenish to whitish green border, to
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FF3BFA54BCD874DA" box="[136,222,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide proximally, margin membranous, (0.1–)
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FD5BFA54BF6974DA" box="[744,879,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, densely (short) ciliate, distal part of phyllary suffused purple or reddish purple, apex flat or indistinctly corniculate; inner phyllaries
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FBFBFA70B8B974B6" box="[1096,1215,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, variably broad. Outer ligules ± flat, broad and slightly narrowed distally, abaxial strip dark grey-olivaceous and suffused dark purple, apical teeth black-purple, inner ligule teeth reddish to dark yellow. Stigmas light discoloured, dirty yellow to greenish yellow, with a pubescence of apically dark hairs outside. Pollen absent. Achenes medium dark red-brown to dark cinnamon-brown, rusty brown to medium brown, (3.6–) 4.0–
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FC8EF9E0BF957726" box="[829,915,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FBBCF9E0B8627726" box="[1039,1124,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide, body with dense short and broad spinules and tricuspidate squamules, otherwise tuberculate to almost smooth, body subabruptly narrowing into a thin subcylindrical to subconical cone (0.5–)
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FD74F958BF4877DE" box="[711,846,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long; beak
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FC63F958B82B77DE" box="[976,1069,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long; pappus yellowish, ca.
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FAD8F958B9AA77DE" box="[1387,1452,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.—Agamosperm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF0EF910BFA6762B" blockId="40.[136,1452,806,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF0EF910BD847797" bold="true" box="[189,386,1742,1768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C0F6CFCC35FFFB5FE15F911BE737797" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[422,629,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudilii">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FE15F911BE737797" box="[422,629,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Taraxacum pudilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species characterized by the absence of pollen, leaves with numerous, ± patent lateral segments, outer phyllaries loosely appressed, with a contrasting pattern of black-green median strip
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FEAFF8C8BD7C764E" box="[284,378,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide and a pale greenish to whitish border to
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FC3BF8C8BFD9764E" box="[904,991,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, variously red-brown, cinnamon to medium brown achenes with cone only
<quantity id="4CF7BA9AC35FFFB5FDF5F8E4BECB762A" box="[582,717,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13340BFAC35FFFB5FCA6F8E4BF61762B" box="[789,871,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[136,229,899,921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,193,862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,190,875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Achenes and outer phyllaries of Taraxacum adamovicii (A) and T. pudilii (B). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6224446/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, 27).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31544F4C35FFFB5FF0EF880BCD0769A" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0177FC35FFFB5FF0EF880BCD0769A" blockId="40.[136,1452,806,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BCB6DC35FFFB5FF0EF880BDE57607" bold="true" box="[189,483,1886,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—Known from a single macrolocality formed by stony slopes with an open vegetation with sheep grazing, substrate of fine sandstone, in the vicinity of Rocca S. Maria village, the Monti della Laga. It is considered as an endemic taxon confined to the
<collectingRegion id="49CBD99DC35FFFB5FD17F878BF6976BF" box="[676,879,1958,1984]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Abruzzo Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13340BFAC35FFFB5FCCCF878BFC276BF" box="[895,964,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,656,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-280@6.[151,1436,641,1530]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species of T. sect. Erythrocarpa. Taraxacum pseudohoppenum (empty circles), T. janchenii (black pentagons), T. aquilinum (stars), T. pudilii (square), T. greuteri (diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6224365/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as VU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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