228 lines
30 KiB
XML
228 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="3E2313A1C154FF4900EA920621CBBAC7" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2018-0001" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586465" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614969889443" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J. & Thomas, Barry A." docDate="2018" docId="03861853FFB5FFE2D9D9FCAEFDABFBB0" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.74.1-2.9-28.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 74 (1 - 2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filicites (sect. Pecopteris) BRONGNIART" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFBF602BFFBCFFE8DA70F96EFFD5FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698881448928" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F78CA26420D057338F44D03013A2A0E">
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<mods:title id="FC0CF49FE01F52D177AB5C3995B42D66">Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E82C9B1E18EED1C9DCE9D00C31A99725" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AED8FF22C2F215924A10AE703187F389">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2FDBD83B088631A3986710EB79A7F702">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BB9ED8C03C93A7561CCF621FB48B7E0">Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, United Kingdom; e-mail: chris. cleal @ museumwales. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDBF4AA29BC005834147E79782D267E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51C06D7D3894C0804995A4651A0FA3FC">Thomas, Barry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5C9BE9E7DF882B2B7D4EACA83AFAD60">Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY 201 NL, United Kingdom; e-mail: bat @ aber. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C244106918E5FA84860078A911CE805F" type="email">bat@aber.ac.uk.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8BEDB18346CA809F6578C9ECE2E29346">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C5C2FDA4C6E5454C4BCB57913A46B70">
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<mods:date id="41FBD1F9C25684274A1562710EBC19CC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="416D4688B64A5994A187556C87562CB3">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B968637D30D5D744A14E2B5BA4E6A6C1">74</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E331C8C176FF44DDE29FD99308B46E58">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1851957A5B0ADD67983F13FA06B7F67E">9</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F16908532CA148AA2447B199F247677A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C1AF96CAE58224FF7319E1D91BB4AA5" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2018-0001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02B7FD655FEA64CCF2E5A51C3AE557EB" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03861853FFB5FFE2D9D9FCAEFDABFBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03861853FFB5FFE2D9D9FCAEFDABFBB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03861853FFB5FFE2D9D9FCAEFDABFBB0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB5FFE1D9D9FCAEFAEBFA49" box="[937,1342,1472,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D9D9FCAEFAEBFA49" blockId="9.[937,1342,1472,1496]" box="[937,1342,1472,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D81E29FFB5FFE1D9D9FCAEFAEBFA49" box="[937,1342,1472,1496]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D9D9FCAEFAEBFA49" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[937,1342,1472,1496]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pecopteris">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9D9FCAEFAEBFA49" bold="true" box="[937,1342,1472,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9D9FCAEFBD7FA47" bold="true" box="[937,1026,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Filicites</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DE30FCAEFB67FA47" bold="true" box="[1088,1202,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pecopteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DEC9FCAEFAEBFA49" bold="true" box="[1209,1342,1472,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">BRONGNIART</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB5FFE2DE5BFC8EFDABFBB0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1DE5BFC8EFB69FA67" blockId="9.[1067,1212,1504,1528]" box="[1067,1212,1504,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="1314B5C0FFB5FFE1DE5BFC8EFB43FA67" box="[1067,1174,1504,1528]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1872,1893]" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Illustrations from Brongniart (1822a, b) of specimens that remain legitimate taxonomic types of fossil-species. All same scale as in original plate unless otherwise stated. a) Endongenites echinatus BRONGNIART, Eocene lignite, Vailly, near Soissons, France, × 0.5. b) Culmites nodosus BRONGNIART, Eocene Series, Montrouge near Paris, × 0.5. c) Sigillaria scutellata BRONGNIART, MNHN.F.1072.1, unknown locality. d) Clathraria brardii BRONGNIART (≡ Sigillaria brardii (BRONGNIART) BRONGNIART), Pennsylvanian Subsystem. e) Sagenaria coelata BRONGNIART (≡ Lepidodendron coelatum (BRONGNIART) BRONGNIART; = Lepidodendron aculeatum STERNBERG), Pennsylvanian Subsystem. f, j) Filicites (Sphenopteris) elegans BRONGNIART (≡ Sphenopteris elegans (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG), Wadenburg Formation (Serpukhovian Stage), Upper Silesia. g–i) Filicites (Pecopteris) penniformis BRONGNIART (≡ Pecopteris penniformis (BRONGNIART) BRONGNIART), Pennsylvanian Subsystem." pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Text-fig. 1</figureCitation>
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g–i
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D944FF61FAC7F9BB" blockId="9.[820,1422,1551,1602]" box="[820,1298,1551,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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1822a
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D9F0FF61FB16F9BD" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[896,1219,1551,1573]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pecopteris">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9F0FF61FC1AF9BB" box="[896,975,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Filicites</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9ACFF7EFB96F9BA" box="[988,1091,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pecopteris</emphasis>
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) BRONGNIART
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 233.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D944FF42FA5BF9DD" blockId="9.[820,1422,1551,1602]" box="[820,1422,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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1825
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D9F0FF43FA91F9DD" authority="(BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, Tentamen" authorityName="STERNBERG, Tentamen" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[896,1348,1580,1602]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9F0FF43FC32F9DD" box="[896,999,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pecopteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D99CFF42FC21F9DD" bold="true" box="[1004,1012,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">(</emphasis>
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BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, Tentamen
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</taxonomicName>
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p. xvii.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D92AFF35FAF3F96C" blockId="9.[820,1459,1626,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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Ty p e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D9BAFF34FBBBF90D" authority="BRONGNIART, 1822 a, p. 233" authorityName="BRONGNIART" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1822" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Pecopteris" species="penniformis">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9BAFF34FBF4F9ED" box="[970,1057,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Filicites</emphasis>
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(sect.
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DEE9FF35FADEF9ED" box="[1177,1291,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pecopteris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DF43FF34FA67F9ED" box="[1331,1458,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">penniformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D944FF15FBD9F90D" author="Brongniart, A." box="[820,1036,1658,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">BRONGNIART, 1822a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 233
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 3; Loc. Middle Pennsylvanian Series, Dudweiler, near Saarbrücken,
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<collectingCountry id="F338E9D5FFB5FFE1D944FFD5FC42F94C" box="[820,919,1723,1747]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(vide
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D987FFD5FB28F94C" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1015,1277,1723,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="337 - 368" refId="ref15927" refString="Brongniart, A. (1836): Histoire des vegetaux fossiles, ou recherches botaniques et geologiques sur les vegetaux renfermes dans les diverses couches du globe, Vol. I, 10. - G. Dufour et Ed. d'Ocagne, Paris, pp. 337 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1836">Brongniart 1836: 345</bibRefCitation>
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); ≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DF31FFD2FAF4F96C" authority="(BRONGNIART) BRONGNIART, 1828 a" authorityName="BRONGNIART" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penniformis">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DF31FFD2FC66F96C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pecopteris penniformis</emphasis>
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(BRONGNIART)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE21FFB2FAF4F96C" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1105,1313,1755,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref15409" refString="Brongniart, A. (1828 a): Prodrome d'une Histoire des vegetaux fossiles. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, 223 pp [also published in Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 57: 1 - 223]." type="book chapter" year="1828">BRONGNIART, 1828a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D92AFE65FAC5F8FC" blockId="9.[820,1459,1802,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">D i a g n o s i s. “la fronde est pinnatifide à pinnules adherents par leur base au rachis, transversée par une nervure médiane et à nervures secondaires pennées.”</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE2D92AFE15FE68FE2F" blockId="9.[820,1459,1914,2100]" lastBlockId="10.[128,768,151,1072]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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D i s c u s s i o n. When
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE1CFE14FAFEF80D" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[1132,1323,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">Sternberg (1825)</bibRefCitation>
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raised this species in rank to genus, he illegitimately renamed the
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<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB5FFE1D944FED5FCB7F84C" box="[820,866,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D9B1FED2FA81F84C" authority="STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" box="[961,1364,1979,2003]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennata">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9B1FED2FB47F84C" box="[961,1170,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pecopteris pennata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DEEBFED5FA81F84C" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[1179,1364,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this name must be supressed as a later homotypic synonym. In the original definition of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE33FE95FAC7F78B" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1091,1298,2043,2068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
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this name was used for both fern and seed-plant fronds. However, mainly through the separation off of species with larger pinnules such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DAA0F9D9FDDEFF50" authority="STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" box="[208,523,183,208]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Pachytestaceae" genus="Alethopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pachytestales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DAA0F9D9FE87FF50" box="[208,338,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Alethopteris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DB27F9D6FDDEFF50" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[343,523,183,208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D84EF9D9FD0EFF50" box="[574,731,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Callipteridium</emphasis>
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(E. WEISS) GRAND’ EURY, 1877 (≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DBCDF9B9FEF5FE8F" authority="E. WEISS, 1870" authorityName="E. WEISS" authorityYear="1870" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Odontopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callipteridium">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DBCDF9B9FD9FFF70" box="[445,586,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Odontopteris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D829F9B9FD23FF70" box="[601,758,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Callipteridium</emphasis>
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) E.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DAE5F996FEF5FE8F" author="Weiss, E." box="[149,288,248,272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="853 - 888" refId="ref21477" refString="Weiss, E. (1870): Studien uber Odontopteriden. - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 22: 853 - 888." type="journal article" year="1870">WEISS, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) the name has become almost exclusively used for Palaeozoic fern foliage. Only fronds of the seedplant family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DB61F859FD6BFECF" authority="STIDD et HALL, 1970" authorityName="STIDD et HALL" authorityYear="1970" box="[273,702,311,336]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Callistophytaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Callistophytales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
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Callistophytaceae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DBA9F856FD6BFECF" author="Stidd, B. M. & Hall, J. W." box="[473,702,312,336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="827 - 836" refId="ref20917" refString="Stidd, B. M., Hall, J. W. (1970): The natural affinity of the Carboniferous seed, Callospermarion. - American Journal of Botany, 57: 827 - 836. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1970. tb 09878. x" type="journal article" year="1970">STIDD et HALL, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have occasionally still been referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DB83F836FDB0FEF0" box="[499,613,344,367]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DB83F836FDB0FEF0" box="[499,613,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Pecopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but even this is nowadays unusual; such fronds are normally now referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DAECF8F9FE6CFE2F" authority="STERZEL, 1881" authorityName="STERZEL" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,441,407,432]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Callistophytaceae" genus="Dicksonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Callistophytales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DAECF8F9FECDFE30" box="[156,280,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Dicksonites</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DB6FF8F6FE6CFE2F" author="Sterzel, J. T." box="[287,441,408,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="155 - 270" refId="ref20881" refString="Sterzel, J. T. (1881): Palaontologischer Character der oberen Steinkohlenformation und des Rotliegenden im erzgebirgischen Becken. - Bericht der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Chemnitz, 7: 155 - 270." type="journal article" year="1881">STERZEL, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DAD6F8D6FD0FFCF0" blockId="10.[128,768,151,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Most Palaeozoic pecopteroid foliage belong to two families: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DB51F8B9FD2EFE6F" authority="UNGER ex ENDLICHER, 1842" authorityName="UNGER ex ENDLICHER" authorityYear="1842" box="[289,763,471,496]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Psaroniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Psaroniaceae UNGER ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2D84EF8B6FD2EFE6F" author="Endlicher, S." box="[574,763,472,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17653" refString="Endlicher, S. (1842): Mantissa botanica sistens genera plantarum supplementum secundum. - F. Beck, Vienna, 114 pp." type="book" year="1842">ENDLICHER, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DAF8F899FED7FD90" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1833" box="[136,258,503,527]" class="Polypodiopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Marattiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DB3FF899FD2EFD90" authority="EGGERT et TAYLOR, 1966" authorityName="EGGERT et TAYLOR" authorityYear="1966" box="[335,763,503,527]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tedeleaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygopteridales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Tedeleaceae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DBAFF896FD2EFD90" author="Eggert, D. A. & Taylor, T. N." box="[479,763,503,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 73" refId="ref17611" refString="Eggert, D. A., Taylor, T. N. (1966): Studies of Paleozoic ferns: on the genus Tedelea gen. nov. - Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 118: 53 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">EGGERT et TAYLOR, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (Botryopteridales). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB6FFE2DBFCFB76FE6FFDAF" box="[396,442,536,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DB9BFB76FD89FDB0" box="[491,604,536,559]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DB9BFB76FD89FDB0" box="[491,604,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Pecopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unequivocally belongs to the family today usually referred to as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DAF0FB39FED4FDF0" authorityName="EGGERT et TAYLOR" authorityYear="1966" box="[128,257,599,623]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tedeleaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygopteridales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tedeleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and so the name should be restricted to species belonging to that family, most notably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2D827FB16FD2CFD0F" box="[599,761,632,656]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D827FB16FD2CFD0F" box="[599,761,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">P. penniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DAF0FBF6FDAEFD30" authority="(ARTIS) BRONGNIART, 1836" authorityName="BRONGNIART" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="ARTIS" box="[128,635,663,688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DAF0FBF6FE83FD30" box="[128,342,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Pecopteris plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(ARTIS)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DBC7FBF6FDAEFD30" author="Brongniart, A." box="[439,635,663,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="337 - 368" refId="ref15927" refString="Brongniart, A. (1836): Histoire des vegetaux fossiles, ou recherches botaniques et geologiques sur les vegetaux renfermes dans les diverses couches du globe, Vol. I, 10. - G. Dufour et Ed. d'Ocagne, Paris, pp. 337 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1836">BRONGNIART, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2D8D9FBF9FEBCFD50" authority="ARTIS, 1825" authorityName="ARTIS" authorityYear="1825" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D8D9FBF9FF31FD50" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Filicites plumosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DA9BFBD6FEBCFD50" author="Artis, E. T." box="[235,361,695,720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14747" refString="Artis, E. T. (1825): Antediluvian phytology, illustrated by a collection of the fossil remains of plants peculiar to the coal formations of Great Britain. - J. Cumberland, Rodwell and Martin, W. Phillips, Taylor, Hessey and Nichols and Son, London, 24 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119718" type="book" year="1825">ARTIS, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DBD7FBD6FF6DFD6F" authority="SAUVEUR, 1848" authorityName="SAUVEUR" authorityYear="1848" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DBD7FBD6FD40FD50" box="[423,661,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Pecopteris volkmannii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2D8EDFBD6FF6DFD6F" author="Sauveur, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref20324" refString="Sauveur, J. (1848): Vegetaux fossiles des terrains houillers de la Belgique. - Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels, 69 pls (no text)." type="book" year="1848">SAUVEUR, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species have in the past been placed in a separate fossil-genus based on the distinctive soral structures, variously named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DABCFA79FE3DFCB0" authority="CORDA, 1845" authorityName="CORDA. As" authorityYear="1845" box="[204,488,791,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Senftenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DABCFA79FE8BFCB0" box="[204,350,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Senftenbergia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DB12FA76FE3DFCB0" author="Corda, A. C. J." box="[354,488,791,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref16896" refString="Corda, A. C. J. (1845): Beitrage zur Flora der Vorwelt. - J. G. Calve'sche Buchhandlung, Prag, 128 pp." type="book" year="1845">CORDA, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2D868FA79FF62FCCF" authority="ZEILLER, 1883" authorityName="ZEILLER" authorityYear="1883" genus="Dactylotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D868FA79FD70FCB0" box="[536,677,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Dactylotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2D8D9FA76FF62FCCF" author="Zeiller, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="177 - 209" refId="ref21541" refString="Zeiller, R. (1883): Fructifications de fougeres du terrain houiller. - Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 6 e Serie, Botanique, 16: 177 - 209." type="journal article" year="1883">ZEILLER, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but (as pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DBDFFA59FDF1FCD0" author="Cleal, C. J." box="[431,548,823,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref16540" refString="Cleal, C. J. (2015): The generic taxonomy of Pennsylvanian age marattialean fern frond adpressions. - Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 292: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / palb / 292 / 2015 / 1" type="journal article" year="2015">Cleal 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) these names should be supressed as later taxonomic synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2D813FA36FD01FCF0" box="[611,724,856,879]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2D813FA36FD01FCF0" box="[611,724,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Pecopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB6FFE2DAD6FA16FDABFBB0" blockId="10.[128,768,151,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
|
||
On this basis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DB30FA16FE67FC10" box="[320,434,888,911]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marattiaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB6FFE2DB30FA16FE67FC10" box="[320,434,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Pecopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should not be used for species that are demonstrably attributable to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2D840FAF9FD6AFC30" authorityName="UNGER ex ENDLICHER" authorityYear="1842" box="[560,703,919,943]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Psaroniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Psaroniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of the well-established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB6FFE2DBF5FAD9FDC5FC50" authorityName="UNGER ex ENDLICHER" authorityYear="1842" box="[389,528,951,975]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Psaroniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Psaroniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
fossil-species can be assigned to one or other of the fossil-genera that are based on a combination of pinnule morphology and venation, and sporangial form (as summarised in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB6FFE2DB89FD79FDA7FBB0" author="Cleal, C. J." box="[505,626,1047,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref16540" refString="Cleal, C. J. (2015): The generic taxonomy of Pennsylvanian age marattialean fern frond adpressions. - Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 292: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / palb / 292 / 2015 / 1" type="journal article" year="2015">Cleal 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |