298 lines
34 KiB
XML
298 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A87B9F75C3DEE5BBA547F82E70BE58E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="8724" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e235705c-4d4e-4c03-8ef8-4d122c9a953f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447253" ID-ZooBank="6EFA1B9D-B7C2-41FC-A0FD-D0F68EBD2622" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610980962189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pauwels, Olivier S. G., Thongyai, Kanokorn, Chantong, Pajapon & Sumontha, Montri" docDate="2021" docId="F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa4908.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4908 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oligodon ocellatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="551" masterDocId="05471A6AFF971637E979FFA384402A2E" masterDocTitle="Two new Kukri Snake species (Colubridae: Oligodon) from the Nakhon Si Thammarat Mountain Range, and addition of O. ocellatus to the fauna of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="557" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698924604814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="71A3ADBC75A58F97B9270CBDC725EF5F">Two new Kukri Snake species (Colubridae: Oligodon) from the Nakhon Si Thammarat Mountain Range, and addition of O. ocellatus to the fauna of Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AE1708190254C78A658C70E0AE3B7A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3FF3CE92702C42D35610C941840056FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07571BAEAF1162E2BBE69231EA839B9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5B884F41044BD1CC12409AC7DE51B1">Pauwels, Olivier S. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4DF389997D3F1E8550AD9FBB8BD0C134" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="26D6C2FEC05037AB9D3483690924ADC4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B988FB23B4833CDDFA82FD200BD569F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7ADF482943EF689591FF2B30F6A700DA">Thongyai, Kanokorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2E9E617235B8E7B79C8822E8A3AEA53" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2182-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EFDB7C6F17FAE81B73B39CBEF6D2009">Program in Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, 227 M. 9 Khun Thale, Muang, Surat Thani 84100, Thailand. Kanokorn. tho @ sru. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2182 - 993 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D68B69B3858C87C4A00763E6F4E996CB" type="email">anokorn.tho@sru.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6FFCBC1E43F88FC85A20DD4378B117A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DECDB33C3BEEB6098826CE25711E088">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3467BBDE25537C6C95AB5E2D24E57979">Chantong, Pajapon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CA7CE32A85E9C389859E4B1500AFD68">106 / 214 Makham Tia Sub-district, Muang District, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD3B588E3D302DEBF61F2BDDA7C70475">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="032267B7BA9EA6E7961B2D6806137024">Sumontha, Montri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0853F35EA996B9375055E40B5D707D6D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4829-7731</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C39402EC9B6E3A67E1AA015A165490AC">Ranong Marine Fisheries Research and Development Station, 157 Chalerm Phrakiat Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. montri. sumontha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4829 - 7731</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33F8558AA9E920F9E97CED021497DF30" type="email">montri.sumontha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="527A5846C6941DEFFD1262E32E0A8CF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB6DF4B12D77CF1E49F588FAC183C1F5">
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<mods:date id="A0B57638C914DA741C9BEF8353847EDD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12962B2B45B0FCDE33125761F338A81A">2021-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1714394893911B4A9C746A3F3DEA4911">4908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2479043DCBB3B632BA540730F7A83373" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07F2D14D44E85B3D079BC76D357DE1AB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
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<subSubSection id="39CD808FFF9B163BE9EEFB9D87E62E76" box="[151,934,1086,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7168D304FF9B163BE9EEFB9D87E62E76" blockId="12.[151,934,1086,1113]" box="[151,934,1086,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
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<heading id="2A206468FF9B163BE9EEFB9D87E62E76" bold="true" box="[151,934,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BE9EEFB9D87E62E76" bold="true" box="[151,934,1086,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
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Addition of
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BE854FB9D86512E77" baseAuthorityName="Morice" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[301,529,1086,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BE854FB9D86512E77" bold="true" box="[301,529,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Oligodon ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the herpetofauna of
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<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF9B163BEA4DFB9D87E62E76" box="[820,934,1086,1112]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="39CD808FFF9B1639E9EEFB2487C229E7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7168D304FF9B163BE9EEFB2480302F7B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1159,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
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In their description of
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BE8EAFB2487322E8F" authority=", Pauwels et al. (2002)" authorityName="Pauwels" authorityYear="2002" box="[403,882,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jintakunei">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BE8EAFB2486342E8F" box="[403,628,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Oligodon jintakunei</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1546AEF5FF9B163BEBFAFB2487322E8F" author="Pauwels, O. S. G. & Wallach, V. & David, P. & Chanhome, L." box="[643,882,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref11503" refString="Pauwels, O. S. G., Wallach, V., David, P. & Chanhome, L. (2002) A new species of Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Serpentes, Colubridae) from southern peninsular Thailand. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 2 (2), 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Pauwels
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEB91FB2487602E8F" box="[744,800,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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listed as such the following specimen among the comparative preserved material they examined: “
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BEBC4FB0887672EEB" box="[701,807,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEBC4FB0887672EEB" box="[701,807,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Oligodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BEA4FFB0887DB2EEB" baseAuthorityName="Morice" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[822,923,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEA4FFB0887DB2EEB" box="[822,923,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ -
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<collectionCode id="17C64BC1FF9B163BEAC0FB08804A2EEB" box="[953,1034,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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143301, Chong Mek,
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<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF9B163BEC7DFB08812E2EEB" box="[1284,1390,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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”. At that time
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BE87AFB6C85992EC7" baseAuthorityName="Morice" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[259,473,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BE87AFB6C85992EC7" box="[259,473,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Oligodon ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was poorly characterized versus its closest relatives and a positive identification was difficult. Meanwhile David
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BE8ABFB50864C2F23" box="[466,524,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008) reviewed
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BEBACFB5087EC2F23" baseAuthorityName="Morice" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[725,940,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEBACFB5087EC2F23" box="[725,940,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Oligodon ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, confirmed
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BED4FFB50809A2F23" authorityName="Campden-Main" authorityYear="1970" box="[1078,1242,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="analepticos">
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BED4FFB50809A2F23" box="[1078,1242,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">O. analepticos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of the latter, and described the closely related
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEB04FAB480482F1F" box="[637,1032,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BEB04FAB487672F1E" authorityName="David, Vogel & Pauwels" authorityYear="2008" box="[637,807,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saintgironsi">O. saintgironsi</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9B163BEA4BFAB480482F1F" baseAuthorityName="Morice" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[818,1032,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">Oligodon ocellatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is known from
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<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF9B163BEDC3FAB481702F1F" box="[1210,1328,1303,1329]" name="Cambodia" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF9B163BE9EEFA98848D2F7B" box="[151,205,1339,1365]" name="Laos" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF9B163BE812FA98858A2F7B" box="[363,458,1339,1365]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(David
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEB5CFA98861E2F7B" box="[549,606,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
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2008;
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<bibRefCitation id="1546AEF5FF9B163BEBD2FA9887E22F7B" author="Teynie, A. & David, P." box="[683,930,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" refId="ref12027" refString="Teynie, A. & David, P. (2010) Voyages naturalistes au Laos. Les reptiles. Editions Revoir, Nohanent, 315 pp." type="book" year="2010">Teynié & David 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1546AEF5FF9B163BEAD4FA9880242F7B" author="Uetz, P. & Freed, P. & Hosek, J." box="[941,1124,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" refId="ref12129" refString="Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hosek, J. (Eds.) (2020) The Reptile Database. Available from: http: // www. reptile-database. org (accessed 11 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
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Uetz
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEA91FA9880612F7B" box="[1000,1057,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7168D304FF9B163BE9BEFAFC85362DBB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1159,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
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The preserved specimen
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<collectionCode id="17C64BC1FF9B163BE8A4FAFC866E2F57" box="[477,558,1375,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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143301, an adult male, has not yet been re-examined in light of the taxonomic and morphological revision of David
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<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9B163BEB42FA2086342FB3" box="[571,628,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008). It shows a robust but elongate body (
|
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<figureCitation id="E9ECCF81FF9B163BED09FA2080812FB3" box="[1136,1217,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[154,1433,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11 A–B. Preserved Oligodon ocellatus (FMNH 143301) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Photographs by A. Resetar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4447279/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Tail robust, tapering.
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<collectionCode id="17C64BC1FF9B163BE9B3FA0484BE2FEF" box="[202,254,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="B62F7EE1FF9B163BE87FFA0585272FEF" box="[262,359,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="354.0">354 mm</quantity>
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||
; TaL
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<quantity id="B62F7EE1FF9B163BE8DEFA0585BA2FEF" box="[423,506,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
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; ratio TaL/TL 0.14. Round pupil. 1 PV + 163 VEN (the last VEN is forked on the right side), laterally slightly angulated; a single anal and 39 divided SC. 19-19-15 DSR, all smooth; no apical pit. DSR reduction from 19 to 17 occurs above the 96
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<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BEBBEFA4D86942FD2" attach="left" box="[711,724,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">th</superScript>
|
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VEN (left and right) by fusion of DSR 5 and 6. DSR reduction from 17 to 15 occurs above the 109
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BEB4BF9B1867F2C0E" attach="left" box="[562,575,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">th</superScript>
|
||
(left) and 111
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BEB9BF9B186AF2C0E" attach="left" box="[738,751,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">th</superScript>
|
||
(right) VEN by fusion of DSR 4 and 5. Two internasals, in broad contact, shorter than prefrontals. Two prefrontals, subrectangular, distinctly wider than long. 1/1 supraoculars, distinctly longer than wide; 8/8 SL, the 4
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BEB1AF9F986302C46" attach="left" box="[611,624,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">th</superScript>
|
||
and 5
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BEBCDF9F986812C46" attach="left" box="[692,705,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">th</superScript>
|
||
in contact with orbit; 9/9 IL, 1
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BED62F9F880662C47" attach="left" box="[1051,1062,1627,1641]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">st</superScript>
|
||
pair in contact behind mental, IL
|
||
<quantity id="B62F7EE1FF9B163BE9EEF9DC84B52CB7" box="[151,245,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 4 in</quantity>
|
||
contact with anterior chin shields. First pair of chin shields much longer than 2
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BED0AF9DD80C32CA2" attach="left" box="[1139,1155,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">nd</superScript>
|
||
pair, and about the same width. LOR 1/1, in contact on each side with post-nasal, prefrontal, PreOc, and 2
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BED49F90180002C9E" attach="left" box="[1072,1088,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BEDFFF90180D42C9E" attach="left" box="[1158,1172,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">rd</superScript>
|
||
SL. PreOc 1/1, the upper one much taller. PreSubOc 1/1, much smaller than PreOc; no SubOc; PosOc 2/2, of subequal size. Tem 2+2 on each side. A dark mark on forehead, extending below the eyes to SL 5 and 6. Two dark marks extending from the frontal to the angle of the mouth. A chevron with its apex on the middle of the frontal, extending posteriorly to the first DSR above the 10
|
||
<superScript id="86A27E4CFF9B163BE8EEF89185E42D6E" attach="left" box="[407,420,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">th</superScript>
|
||
VEN; 11 blotches on dorsum, separated by three reticulations; 3 more such blotches above tail, with less contrasted reticulations in between. Underside of head, body and tail uniformly cream, without any blotch or speckling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="25A8838CFF9A163AE9EEF83681CB2DFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4447275/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" startId="13.[151,250,1941,1965]" targetBox="[206,1383,191,1908]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="7168D304FF9A163AE9EEF83681CB2DFF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1941,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9A163AE9EEF83685552D83" bold="true" box="[151,277,1941,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Thailand showing the geographical locations for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9A163AEA12F836806B2D83" authorityName="Pauwels & Thongyai & Chantong & Sumontha" authorityYear="2021" box="[875,1067,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phangan">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9A163AEA12F836806B2D83" box="[875,1067,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">Oligodon phangan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9A163AEDC7F83581232D83" authorityName="Pauwels & Thongyai & Chantong & Sumontha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1214,1379,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="promsombuti">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9A163AEDC7F83581232D83" box="[1214,1379,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">O. promsombuti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red)
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9A163AE9EEF81A84B62DFF" bold="true" box="[151,246,1977,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">spp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
and the first known Thai locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF9A163AEB0BF81986AC2DFF" baseAuthorityName="Morice" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[626,748,1977,2001]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF9A163AEB0BF81986AC2DFF" box="[626,748,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">O. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue). Type-localities are indicated by a star. Map by W. Sodoab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7168D304FF991639E9BEFF34868C2B83" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C1BFD959FF991639E9BEFF3486882B83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022770306" collectionCode="FMNH" latitude="0.097" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.141" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" specimenCode="FMNH 143301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF991639E86BFF34850A2A9F" box="[274,330,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008) provided the following diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF991639EA38FF3480572A9F" baseAuthorityName="Morice" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[833,1047,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF991639EA38FF3480572A9F" box="[833,1047,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Oligodon ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “A species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF991639EC4BFF3484B62AFB" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF991639EC4BFF3484B62AFB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Oligodon cyclurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, characterized by long and deeply forked hemipenes, reaching 15th–17th SC, thin, smooth and not spinose throughout; 19-19-15 (rarely 13) dorsal scale rows; reductions between 19 and 17 rows occurring between VEN 79–107 (mean 90.3); a very short tail, TaL/TL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14E3B5C3FF991639EBAEFEA087582B33" box="[727,792,259,285]" degrees="0.097" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" precision="55" value="0.097">0.097</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14E3B5C3FF991639EA61FEA087262B33" box="[792,870,259,285]" degrees="0.141" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" precision="55" value="-0.141">–0.141</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 9–11 maxillary teeth, the last two or three strongly enlarged; anal plate single; head scalation complete, including a presubocular; 8 (rarely 7) supralabials; 2 anterior temporals; and a typically blotched dorsal pattern, with large blotches in most specimens, or sometimes merely a reticulated pattern with very faint blotches.” They added that it showed 157–180 VEN and 26–44 SC. The specimen
|
||
<specimenCode id="21717B7FFF991639E9EEFE3085032B83" box="[151,323,403,429]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">FMNH 143301</specimenCode>
|
||
perfectly fits with this description
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7168D304FF991639E9BEFE1480E6284F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C1BFD959FF991639E9BEFE1480E2284F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022770304" country="Thailand" county="Sirindhorn District" latitude="15.133056" location="This" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.46694" municipality="It" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champasak">
|
||
Chong Mek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14E3B5C3FF991639E823FE1585BB2BFF" box="[346,507,438,465]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="15.133056">15°07’59.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14E3B5C3FF991639EB7FFE1586F02BFF" box="[518,688,438,465]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="105.46694">105°28’01.0”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) is located in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9809AB88FF991639EA0AFE1480052BFF" box="[883,1093,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Sirindhorn District</collectingCounty>
|
||
of Ubon Ratchathani Province in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF991639E873FE7885302BDB" box="[266,368,475,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, about 90 airline km east of the city of Ubon Ratchathani.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="910C497EFF991639ED79FE7880512BDB" box="[1024,1041,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
is a border town between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF991639EC40FE7881DD2BDB" box="[1337,1437,475,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF991639E9BFFE5C85402837" box="[198,256,511,537]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="740885DFFF991639E870FE5C857B2837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7:740885DFFF991639E870FE5C857B2837" box="[265,315,511,537]" country="Thailand" county="Sirindhorn District" latitude="15.133056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.46694" municipality="It" name="This" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Champasak">This</location>
|
||
is thus the first formal record of the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF991639EA1FFE5C878D2837" box="[870,973,511,537]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="740885DFFF991639EAAFFE5C80422837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7:740885DFFF991639EAAFFE5C80422837" box="[982,1026,511,537]" country="Thailand" county="Sirindhorn District" latitude="15.133056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.46694" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Champasak">The</location>
|
||
closest known locality is
|
||
<location id="740885DFFF991639EC58FE5C848F2813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7:740885DFFF991639EC58FE5C848F2813" country="Thailand" county="Sirindhorn District" latitude="15.133056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.46694" municipality="It" name="Ban Kiatngong" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Champasak">Ban Kiatngong</location>
|
||
(= Ban Khiet Ngong) in
|
||
<location id="740885DFFF991639E892FD8080692813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7:740885DFFF991639E892FD8080692813" box="[491,1065,547,573]" country="Thailand" county="Sirindhorn District" latitude="15.133056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.46694" municipality="It" name="Xe Pian National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Champasak">Xe Pian National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B3131DE6FF991639ED4CFD8081702813" box="[1077,1328,547,573]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Champassak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF991639E9EEFDE4848D284F" box="[151,205,583,609]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1546AEF5FF991639E9A5FDE48596284F" author="Teynie, A. & David, P." box="[220,470,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" refId="ref12027" refString="Teynie, A. & David, P. (2010) Voyages naturalistes au Laos. Les reptiles. Editions Revoir, Nohanent, 315 pp." type="book" year="2010">Teynié & David 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); it is located at about 75 airline km SE of the new
|
||
<location id="740885DFFF991639ED6BFDE48005284F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97E6212FF9B1639E9EEFB9D87C229E7:740885DFFF991639ED6BFDE48005284F" box="[1042,1093,583,609]" country="Thailand" county="Sirindhorn District" latitude="15.133056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.46694" municipality="It" name="Thai" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Champasak">Thai</location>
|
||
locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7168D304FF991639E9BEFDC887C229E7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">
|
||
We take this opportunity to confirm the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6D7A887FF991639EA68FDC8879E28AB" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[785,990,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF991639EA68FDC8879E28AB" box="[785,990,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Oligodon mouhoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B3131DE6FF991639ED7BFDC880B628AB" box="[1026,1270,619,645]" country="Thailand" name="Uthai Thani" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Uthai Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09C09394FF991639EC19FDC8848B2887" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The photograph of a live juvenile individual was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1546AEF5FF991639EAEBFD2C80132887" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[914,1107,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" refId="ref9835" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Asia Books, Bangkok, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF991639EAB1FD2C87BA2887" box="[968,1018,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to illustrate their account for this species. Its coloration and pattern are diagnostic for the species: two dark longitudinal paravertebral stripes edging a yellowish vertebral stripe; two narrower dorsolateral stripes; two large rounded, black blotches on the upper surface of the tail, one at its base, the other one near the tip; and five major markings on upper head surface; it shows no dark hexagonal or butterfly-like dorsal blotches on the body. No locality was indicated for the photograph, but P. P. van Dijk (pers. comm. to
|
||
<collectionCode id="17C64BC1FF991639E8B6FCE086562973" box="[463,534,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">OSGP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0569F5C4FF991639EB58FCE086D22973" box="[545,658,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" value="1999-02">Feb. 1999</date>
|
||
) took it in the part of Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary located in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B3131DE6FF991639E9EEFCC485CC29AF" box="[151,396,871,897]" country="Thailand" name="Uthai Thani" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Uthai Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The individual’s total length was about
|
||
<quantity id="B62F7EE1FF991639EA2AFCC487D929AF" box="[851,921,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
(van Dijk, pers. comm.). The species was not recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B3131DE6FF991639E845FC28866B298B" box="[316,555,907,933]" country="Thailand" name="Uthai Thani" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Uthai Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
by David
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF991639EBE7FC28868E298B" box="[670,718,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008); it was listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1546AEF5FF991639EA99FC288095298B" author="Cox, M. J. & Hoover, M. F. & Chanhome, L. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[992,1237,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="551" refId="ref9790" refString="Cox, M. J., Hoover, M. F., Chanhome, L. & Thirakhupt, K. (2012) The snakes of Thailand, Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History, Bangkok, xx + 845 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="43A30F16FF991639ED6CFC288005298B" box="[1045,1093,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012: 290)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B3131DE6FF991639EC6EFC2884BB29E7" country="Thailand" name="Uthai Thani" pageId="14" pageNumber="551">Uthai Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
but without more detail on location or voucher reference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |