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<document id="1AC83D0B4FC46B374284570DF4F59481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6bafa60-f9d8-4a8b-a599-2c5067c073ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225224" ID-ZooBank="D92320B2-BED2-4CD5-91EE-5C74B7276E25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460970317510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo" docDate="2014" docId="BB5587E7E8387E6AFF52FABBE25C3394" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p393.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphylla angustifolia Garrison" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="476CFF9FE83C7E6FFFC5FFB1E023344D" masterDocTitle="The larva of Aphylla protracta (Hagen, 1859), and a redescription of the larva of A. angustifolia Garrison, 1986 (Odonata: Gomphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698558756377" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E3F795B629DB89F7D0A0569404ED5C72">The larva of Aphylla protracta (Hagen, 1859), and a redescription of the larva of A. angustifolia Garrison, 1986 (Odonata: Gomphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6450427119C9FB0343EC40B4988DEC14">Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CDECEFD769C44F0FE9284DB46A1F6BF2">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BB5587E7E8387E6AFF52FABBE25C3394" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB5587E7E8387E6AFF52FABBE25C3394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5587E7E8387E6AFF52FABBE25C3394" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<subSubSection id="7BE6657AE8387E6BFF52FABBE4A031CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="334336F1E8387E6BFF52FABBE2243168" blockId="4.[151,519,1290,1350]" box="[151,519,1290,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<heading id="680B819DE8387E6BFF52FABBE2243168" bold="true" box="[151,519,1290,1317]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F4FC4D72E8387E6BFF52FABBE2243168" ID-CoL="FKW9" authority="Garrison" authorityName="Garrison" box="[151,519,1290,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Aphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8387E6BFF52FABBE2243168" bold="true" box="[151,519,1290,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8387E6BFF52FABBE1AD3169" bold="true" box="[151,398,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Aphylla angustifolia</emphasis>
Garrison
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334336F1E8387E6BFF52FA9CE1B5310B" blockId="4.[151,519,1290,1350]" box="[151,406,1325,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">(Figs. 7b,d, 8b, 9b, 11)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334336F1E8387E6BFF52FADFE4A031CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1390,2030]" box="[151,1155,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<bibRefCitation id="576D4B00E8387E6BFF52FADFE16F31CA" author="Needham" box="[151,332,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refString="Needham, J. G. (1940) Studies on neotropical gomphine dragonflies. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 65, 363 - 394 + 3 plates." type="book chapter" year="1940">Needham, 1940</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8387E6BFE93FADEE26B31CB" box="[342,584,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc</emphasis>
. Larval description as
<taxonomicName id="F4FC4D72E8387E6BFC8DFADEE3F331CB" box="[840,976,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Aphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protracta">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8387E6BFC8DFADEE3F331CB" box="[840,976,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">A. protracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by supposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BE6657AE8387E6BFF02FA23E1AE32EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="334336F1E8387E6BFF02FA23E1AE32EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1390,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8387E6BFF02FA23E11531E6" bold="true" box="[199,310,1426,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Material.</emphasis>
Three exuviae (
<specimenCount id="25FAFD78E8387E6BFE2BFA22E23131E6" box="[494,530,1427,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, one ♂ reared),
<specimenCount id="25FAFD78E8387E6BFCC5FA22E30831E7" box="[768,811,1427,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
F-0 larvae, 4 probably F-
<specimenCount id="25FAFD78E8387E6BFB88FA22E48A31E6" box="[1101,1193,1426,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="4BEB7661E8387E6BFB76FA22E50531E6" box="[1203,1318,1427,1451]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Veracruz; Municipality of Xalapa, Laguna del Castillo (19°
<geoCoordinate id="56C85036E8387E6BFD15FA06E31E3183" box="[720,829,1463,1487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" precision="55" value="32.434">32.434 N</geoCoordinate>
; 96°
<geoCoordinate id="56C85036E8387E6BFCBEFA07E3CF3183" box="[891,1004,1462,1487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" precision="55" value="-51.594">51.594 W</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="F4049B14E8387E6BFB90FA06E4893182" box="[1109,1194,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1148.0">1,148m</quantity>
asl, lagoon in highly disturbed oak forest),
<date id="47421031E8387E6BFE51FA6BE25631BE" box="[404,629,1498,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" value="1993-09-25">25 September 1993</date>
, R. Arce leg (
<specimenCount id="25FAFD78E8387E6BFCDEFA6AE31C31BE" box="[795,831,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
); Municipality of Sayula de Alemán, Almagres (17°
<geoCoordinate id="56C85036E8387E6BFF52FA4EE127325B" box="[151,260,1535,1559]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" precision="55" value="48.272">48.272 N</geoCoordinate>
; 94°
<geoCoordinate id="56C85036E8387E6BFE86FA4FE196325B" box="[323,437,1534,1559]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" precision="55" value="-55.305">55.305 W</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="F4049B14E8387E6BFDDAFA4EE272325A" box="[543,593,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="44.0">44m</quantity>
asl, lagoon in highly disturbed tropical rain forest),
<date id="47421031E8387E6BFB6AFA4EE541325A" box="[1199,1378,1534,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" value="1999-03-20">20 March 1999</date>
, J.A. Gómez leg (2 ♀ exuviae, 4 young larvae); Municipality of Emiliano Zapata, Laguna Miradores (19°
<geoCoordinate id="56C85036E8387E6BFB3BF992E54A3277" box="[1278,1385,1571,1595]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" precision="55" value="28.278">28.278 N</geoCoordinate>
; 96°
<geoCoordinate id="56C85036E8387E6BFF52F9F6E12B3213" box="[151,264,1607,1631]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" precision="55" value="-47.197">47.197 W</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="F4049B14E8387E6BFEB7F9F6E1923212" box="[370,433,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="930.0">930m</quantity>
asl, lagoon in highly disturbed thorn forest),
<date id="47421031E8387E6BFC78F9F6E4743212" box="[957,1111,1607,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</date>
, J.A. Gómez, R. Novelo leg (
<specimenCount id="25FAFD78E8387E6BFF65F9DAE0E632CE" box="[160,197,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, one emerged
<date id="47421031E8387E6BFEABF9DAE22832CE" box="[366,523,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" value="1999-05-13">13 May 1999</date>
). All specimens deposited at Colección Entomológica del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa (
<collectionCode id="55EDAE34E8387E6BFEFDF93EE1A232EA" box="[312,385,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">IEXA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BE6657AE8387E6AFF02F903E25C3394" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="description">
<paragraph id="334336F1E8387E6BFF02F903E4313286" blockId="4.[151,1437,1390,2030]" box="[199,1042,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8387E6BFF02F903E1573286" bold="true" box="[199,372,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Redescription.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="F4FC4D72E8387E6BFDECF902E2923286" box="[553,689,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Aphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protracta">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8387E6BFDECF902E2923286" box="[553,689,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">A. protracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following differences:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334336F1E8387E6BFF02F967E2523377" blockId="4.[151,1437,1390,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
Head: Third antennomere 5 times longer than its widest part, not conspicuously flattened on ventral surface, slightly upturned on apical
<quantity id="F4049B14E8387E6BFE1EF94AE20E335E" box="[475,557,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" unit="in" value="0.3">0.30 in</quantity>
profile view; size proportions of antennomeres: 0.26, 0.16, 1.0, 0.10. Left mandible with formula: L 1234 0 a(m1-7)b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334336F1E8387E6BFF02F8F4E21833A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1390,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Abdomen: Dorsal protuberances reduced on S59 (Fig. 7b) but clearly visible as triangular projections in dorsal view (Fig. 7d). Lateral margins of S89, ending in a vestigial spine with a round tip. Dorsal surface of S29 mostly smooth, with small white, stiff setae restricted to the dorsal protuberances, and long, abundant, delicate white setae on lateral margins. Female gonapophyses apically bilobed with external lobe largest (Fig. 9b). Caudal appendages: Epiproct reddish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334336F1E8397E6AFF52F9F8E27332F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1609,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8397E6AFF52F9F8E16E3212" bold="true" box="[151,333,1609,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">FIGURES. 811.</emphasis>
Details of the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="F4FC4D72E8397E6AFD4DF9FBE2F4322D" box="[648,727,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Aphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8397E6AFD4DF9FBE2F4322D" box="[648,727,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Aphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. larvae. 8) Sternites 89 showing the 5 plates in sternite 8 and 3 plates in sternite 9, and the absence (a) or presence (b) of lateral spines on S89. 9) Female gonapophyses, ventral view. 10) Male caudal appendages, dorsal view: Ce, cercus, Ep, epiproct, Pp, paraproct. 11) Exuvia in natural habitat (Figs. 8a, 9a, 10,
<taxonomicName id="F4FC4D72E8397E6AFA43F939E0D532F1" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Aphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protracta">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8397E6AFA43F939E0D532F1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">A. protracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs. 8b, 9b, 11,
<taxonomicName id="F4FC4D72E8397E6AFE6EF917E26332F6" box="[427,576,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Aphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8397E6AFE6EF917E26332F6" box="[427,576,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">A. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334336F1E8397E6AFF02F959E30033DC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1768,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8397E6AFF02F959E1A9334C" bold="true" box="[199,394,1768,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Measurements (</emphasis>
range followed by mean). Last instar larvae (N= 2): Total length (TL) (incl. caudal app.) 38.239, 38.6; abdomen (Ab) (ventral, excl. caudal app.) 26.627.7, 27.1; maximum width of head 5.2; hind femur (Hf) (lateral) 4.14.3, 4.2; segment 10 (S10) (ventral, excl. caudal app.) 8.89.5, 9.1; epiproct (Ep) 0.9, cerci (Ce) 0.9, paraprocts (Pp) 1.0. Exuviae (N= 3): TL 43.448.5, 45.3; Ab 31.535.8, 33.1; Hf 4.34.6, 4.5; S10 10.512.8, 11.6; Ep 0.80.9, 0.87, Pp 0.91.0, 0.97, Ce 0.80.9, 0.87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334336F1E8397E6AFF02F82DE25C3394" blockId="5.[151,1436,1768,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0188EAE3E8397E6AFF02F82DE10933F8" bold="true" box="[199,298,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Habitat.</emphasis>
Found in lentic environments such as ponds and lagoons, at muddy edges; also in pools of intermittent streams (
<bibRefCitation id="576D4B00E8397E6AFE40F871E2503394" author="Needham" box="[389,627,1984,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" refString="Needham, J. G., Westfall, M. J. Jr. &amp; May, M. L. (2014) Dragonflies of North America. The Odonata (Anisoptera) Fauna of Canada, the Continental United States, Northern Mexico and the Greater Antilles. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, 367 pp." type="book" year="2014">Needham et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>