559 lines
38 KiB
XML
559 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-225-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" ModsDocID="1314-2003-225-1" checkinTime="1682026985745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy, Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida & Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron" docDate="2023" docId="999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 225: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 225" docPubDate="2023-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" docTitle="Peperomia symmankii Pino & Samain 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" masterDocTitle="Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1682027289675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru & Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>225</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-225-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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15.
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<taxonomicName LSID="999CDA52-689F-5B5E-9676-0FD6AA0B54D4" authority="Pino & Samain" authorityName="Pino & Samain" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia symmankii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="symmankii" status="sp. nov.">Peperomia symmankii Pino & Samain</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Peperomia symmankii Pino & Samain, sp. nov. A plant in habitat B plants ex situ in several stages of development C plant in habitat in blossom D detail of the leaves E plant ex situ in anthesis with bracts. (Detail: mature panicle) F young spadix (Detail: Mature spadix with fruits)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-01" collectorName="La Florida, G. Mathieu, L. Symmank" country="Peru" county="San Miguel" elevation="731" latitude="-6.8659997" location="Cayalti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.1423" municipality="La Florida" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, dept.
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
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, prov.
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<collectingCounty>San Miguel</collectingCounty>
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, dist.
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<collectorName>
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<collectingMunicipality>La Florida</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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: road from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cayaltí">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4:C466B82D2E16FB9813DA0DCC3BA1FCD2" country="Peru" county="San Miguel" latitude="-6.8659997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.1423" municipality="La Florida" name="Cayalti" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Cayalti</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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to
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4:5733013487EE2285B5FD30B8903324D0" country="Peru" county="San Miguel" latitude="-6.8659997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.1423" municipality="La Florida" name="La Florida" stateProvince="Cajamarca">La Florida</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" unit="m" value="731.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" unit="m" value="731.0">731 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="-6.8659997">06°51'57.6"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.3" value="-79.1423">79°08'32.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-01">1 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>G. Mathieu</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>L. Symmank</collectorName>
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162
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: USM[255772]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino & Samain" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia symmankii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="symmankii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia symmankii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pino & Samain, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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plant in habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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plants
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ex situ</emphasis>
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in several stages of development
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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plant in habitat in blossom
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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detail of the leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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plant ex situ in anthesis with bracts. (Detail: mature panicle)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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young spadix (Detail: Mature spadix with fruits).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Perennial, succulent, caulescent, terrestrial herb, similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ricardofernandezii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ricardofernandezii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricardofernandezii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pino & Samain, but shorter, less branched, and with more tortuous stems. Leaves are smaller (2.5-4.5 cm long compared to 4.5-8 cm long), more widely ovate, with an obtuse or rounded apex instead of acute-acuminate. Petioles are shorter (0.3-3.5 cm long compared to 2-4 cm), lighter in color, and attached closer to the cordate base, which is sometimes auriculate and overlapping compared to the truly peltate insertion of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ricardofernandezii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ricardofernandezii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricardofernandezii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The inflorescence is narrower and longer but otherwise very similar, with longer spadices (3-20 mm compared to 2-4 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Perennial, succulent, caulescent, terrestrial
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">herb</emphasis>
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, 12-20 cm when vegetative, up to 5 cm when flowering, growing on soil among rocks at slightly shaded places, near water courses. Vegetative
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stem</emphasis>
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, 0.6-1.5 cm diam. At the base, light gray brownish, erect at first, then sometimes decumbent, rooting from the base, terete in the rainy period, slightly furrowed under dry conditions, with flat or projected spirally arranged round to reniform scars, 0.15-0.3 cm tall, 0.25-0.45 cm wide, distanced every 0.5-1 cm, corresponding to decurrent petioles.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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in young plants perennial, alternate, spirally attached, present at the distal 2-4 cm, glabrous; petiole reniform in cross-section, 0.5-3.5 cm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, erect or oblique upwards, light green or with a reddish blush, inserted almost at the base of the leaves, subpeltate at 1-2 mm from abaxial base; lamina widely ovate, 2-4.5 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide at proximal third, 2.5-5 cm wide at the middle, 2.5-4 cm wide at distal third, apex obtuse, occasionally rounded, base cordate, sometimes auriculate and overlapping; adaxially dull green, flat to concave. 7-palmatinerved, nerves depressed; margin entire, undulated at distal half; abaxially very light green, sometimes reddish, nerves slightly carinate, darker green. A reproductive stem develops in the rainy season, from the apex the first time or from the next most distal node, with bracts similar to leaves, their lamina is first corrugate with undulate margins, and reddish abaxially, later they become larger, 4-7 cm long, 5-7 cm wide at proximal third, 3-6.5 cm wide at the middle, 4-5.5 cm wide at distal third, flat, adaxially bright green, abaxially very light green with nerves less conspicuous, apex acute to obtuse, base cordate, margins entire, petiole 4-7 cm long, light green. All bracts and inflorescences are deciduous after flowering.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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2-5 (-10) panicles born alternately from the distal stem towards the apex, appearing from February to March. Each panicle is a raceme of 15-45 conferted, spirally arranged, horizontally inserted spadices around a vertical central axis, gradually opening from base to apex, longer and whiter at the base and shorter and greener distally. Central axis 10-30 cm long in total, 0.4-0.5 mm diam. at the base, gradually tapering to 0.9-1 mm, terete, light green to reddish, whitish towards the apex;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">peduncle</emphasis>
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terete or slightly funnel-shaped distally, 1-2 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm diam., bright white;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rachis</emphasis>
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3-20 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm diam., longitudinally furrowed, bright white.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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peltate, discoid, greenish white, 0.25-0.3 mm diam.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stamens</emphasis>
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white, pink when dry, filaments 0.2 mm long, transparent, anthers white ovoid, 0.15-0.20 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovary</emphasis>
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globose, white, 0.35-0.45 mm diam., stigma fimbriate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
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an ovoid berry, 0.75-0.85 mm long, 0.55-0.65 mm diam., olive green-brownish, minutely papillate, pedicel inconspicuous, style very broadly conical, white, stigma brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants are rare and have been found only at four spots from 700 to 2400, semi-shaded on soil accumulated among huge rocks, on moist places near watercourses.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences appear from December to March; fruits ripen from February to April.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The epithet is dedicated to Lars Symmank, a botanist from Dresden, Germany, who together with Guido Mathieu collected the specimen of this new species in the first expedition to Peru organized by Ghent University in 2009. He worked in several studies of subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia (Tildenia)" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tildenia">Peperomia Tildenia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.2.1199" author="Mathieu, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 382" refId="B15" refString="Mathieu, G, Symmank, L, Callejas, R, Wanke, S, Neinhuis, C, Goetghebeur, P, Samain, MS, 2011. New geophytic Peperomia (Piperaceae) species from Mexico, Belize and Costa Rica. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 357 - 382, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.2.1199" title="New geophytic Peperomia (Piperaceae) species from Mexico, Belize and Costa Rica." url="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.2.1199" volume="82" year="2011">Mathieu et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.470" author="Samain, MS" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="148 - 176" refId="B28" refString="Samain, MS, Mathieu, G, Pino, G, Symmank, L, Cieza, N, Neinhuis, C, Goetghebeur, P, Wanke, S, 2011. The geophytic Peperomia subgenus Tildenia (Piperaceae) in the Andes with the description of new species in a phylogenetic framework. Plant Ecology and Evolution 144 (2): 148 - 176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.470" title="The geophytic Peperomia subgenus Tildenia (Piperaceae) in the Andes with the description of new species in a phylogenetic framework." url="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2011.470" volume="144" year="2011">Samain et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02586.x" author="Symmank, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2337 - 2349" refId="B32" refString="Symmank, L, Samain, MS, Smith, JF, Pino, G, Goetghebeur, P, Neinhuis, P, Wanke, S, 2011. From the Andean cradle in Peru to the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt: The extraordinary journey of the geophytic Peperomia subgenus Tildenia (Piperaceae). Journal of Biogeography 38: 2337 - 2349, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02586.x" title="From the Andean cradle in Peru to the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt: The extraordinary journey of the geophytic Peperomia subgenus Tildenia (Piperaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02586.x" volume="38" year="2011">Symmank et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The closest species to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. symmankii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="symmankii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. symmankii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ricardofernandezii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ricardofernandezii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricardofernandezii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Piura. This species is mainly terrestrial, taller, and many branched with a bush-like appearance contrasted to the creeping habit of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. symmankii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="symmankii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. symmankii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The main difference is the leaf size and shape:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. symmankii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="symmankii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. symmankii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has relatively smaller leaves, more widely ovate, with an obtuse to round apex, compared to the narrow ovate, acute-acuminate leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ricardofernandezii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ricardofernandezii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricardofernandezii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Petioles of the new species are shorter, lighter in color, attached closer to the leaf base, which is truly cordate, even sometimes auriculate and overlapping, compared to the more peltate insertion in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ricardofernandezii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ricardofernandezii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricardofernandezii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The inflorescence of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. symmankii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="symmankii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. symmankii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is narrower and longer but otherwise very similar, with slightly longer spadices (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of the main differences between P. symmankii and P. ricardofernandezii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4692BD414A4921FF8AC47984FADD7E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="4692BD414A4921FF8AC47984FADD7E8C">5</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="4692BD414A4921FF8AC47984FADD7E8C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4692BD414A4921FF8AC47984FADD7E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of the main differences between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. symmankii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="symmankii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. symmankii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ricardofernandezii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ricardofernandezii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricardofernandezii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Features</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino & Samain" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia symmankii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="symmankii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia symmankii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino & Samain" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia ricardofernandezii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ricardofernandezii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia ricardofernandezii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Height (vegetative in cm)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12-20</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10-50</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Height (flowering, in cm)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25-45</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15-60 or more</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Petioles (surface and color)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Glabrous, light green or with reddish blush</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Glabrous, burgundy red.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Petioles (length and insertion)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.5-3.5 cm</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-4 cm</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Subpeltate 1-2 mm from abaxial base</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Subpeltate 2-3 mm from abaxial base</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves (shape and color)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Widely ovate, apex acute, base cordate; adaxially dull green, abaxially very light green, sometimes with a slight blush.</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Narrowly ovate, apex acute to subacuminate, base subcordate; adaxially light green, abaxially reddish to burgundy red.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">Leaves (size)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-4.5 cm long</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.5-8 cm long</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.5-4 cm wide at distal third</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.5-3 cm wide at distal third</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.5-5 cm wide at the middle</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.5-6 cm wide at the middle</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-4.5 cm wide at proximal third</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.5-5.5 cm wide at proximal third</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Vegetative stem</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Perennial, usually one branch from subterminal bud.</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Perennial, 1-3 branches from subterminal bud.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Bracts (petiole)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4-5 cm long, light green, inserted subpeltate at 1-3 mm from abaxial base</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-10 cm long, red, inserted subpeltate at 2-5 mm from abaxial base</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">Bracts (shape and size)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Widely ovate</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ovate</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4-7 cm long</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.5-8 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide,</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-7 cm wide,</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">apex acuminate and clearly acute distally</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">apex acute to obtuse</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Central axis of panicle (length in cm)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10-30</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.5-7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Rachis of spadix (length in mm)</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-20</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia (Panicularia) subsp. subg." order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Panicularia">Peperomia subg. Panicularia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Miq. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" author="Frenzke, L" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="424 - 444" refId="B10" refString="Frenzke, L, Scheiris, E, Pino, G, Symmank, L, Goetghebeur, P, Neinhuis, C, Wanke, S, Samain, MS, 2015. A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae). Taxon 64 (3): 424 - 444, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" title="A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" volume="64" year="2015">Frenzke et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="HUT 22496" collectingDate="1986-02-01" collectingDateMax="2022-08-28" collectingDateMin="1986-02-01" collectorName="La Florida, El Papayo, over Sana River, G. Pino, S. Llatas" country="Peru" county="La Florida" elevation="10" latitude="-6.85" location="Sana River" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="El Papayo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
, dept.
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
|
, prov.
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Miguel">San Miguel</collectingRegion>
|
|
, dist.
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
<collectingCounty>La Florida</collectingCounty>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>El Papayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
bridge
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
over
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4:9A346BCD0B42FA61C8502E45BF12F602" country="Peru" county="La Florida" latitude="-6.85" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="El Papayo" name="Sana River" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saña">Sana</normalizedToken>
|
|
River
|
|
</location>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4:A28FF8B38BE367B2B122C635028935D8" country="Peru" county="La Florida" latitude="-6.85" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="El Papayo" name="East" stateProvince="Cajamarca">East</location>
|
|
bank,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
to
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4:E5C95562A837DACF4453E84E968B0A4F" country="Peru" county="La Florida" latitude="-6.85" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="El Papayo" name="North" stateProvince="Cajamarca">North</location>
|
|
, under the shade of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guadua angustifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guadua angustifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
plants, on rocks,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" unit="m" value="731.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" unit="m" value="731.0">731 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="-6.8659997">06°51'57.6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.3" value="-79.1423">79°08'32.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2022-08-28">28 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
|
|
et al. 3639
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(USM 333272).
|
|
<collectorName>El Papayo</collectorName>
|
|
, sobre materia
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="orgánica">organica</normalizedToken>
|
|
de las rocas. [
|
|
<collectorName>El Papayo</collectorName>
|
|
, on rocks with the decayed organic matter]
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.85">06°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.13333">79°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1986-02-01">1 Feb 1986</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>S. Llatas</collectorName>
|
|
Q. 1770
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/HUT22496">HUT 22496</accessionNumber>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="HUT 42219" collectingDate="2003-09-09" collectingDateMax="2023-02-10" collectingDateMin="2003-09-09" collectorName="G. Pino, L. E. Alomia, Caserio el Nogal, El Nogal Hamlet, A. Juarez" country="Peru" county="Road" elevation="1095" latitude="-6.9475" location="Monteseco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.134445" municipality="Florida" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Road</collectingCounty>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Florida</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
to
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4:5365AE9810AC13139D3EB71FFB093C14" country="Peru" county="Road" latitude="-6.9475" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.134445" municipality="Florida" name="Monteseco">Monteseco</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" unit="m" value="1095.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.3" value="-6.861472">6°51'41.3"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="-79.11914">79°07'08.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2023-02-10">10 Feb 2023</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
L.E.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
3832
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; (USM 333273).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Dist.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Bosque
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oscuraná">Oscurana</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caserío">Caserio</normalizedToken>
|
|
el Nogal
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
, Bosque
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Húmedo">Humedo</normalizedToken>
|
|
[
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oscuraná">Oscurana</normalizedToken>
|
|
Wet Forest,
|
|
<collectorName>El Nogal Hamlet</collectorName>
|
|
],
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="-6.9475">6°56'51.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.0" value="-79.134445">79°08'04.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2003-09-09">Sep 9 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
A.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
et al. s.n.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(HLL 435,
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/HUT42219">HUT 42219</accessionNumber>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="HUT 30979" collectingDate="1996-01-20" collectorName="de Monteseco, de Carretera., E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" county="Catache" elevation="1200" latitude="-6.855833" location="Bosque de Monteseco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.111664" municipality="Carretera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Prov.
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
|
, dist.
|
|
<collectingCounty>Catache</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Carretera</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
al
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:999CDA52689F5B5E96760FD6AA0B54D4:C9F12EE41A6AC4FA1D7655EF20C0A8F6" country="Peru" county="Catache" latitude="-6.855833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.111664" municipality="Carretera" name="Bosque de Monteseco" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
|
Bosque
|
|
<collectorName>de Monteseco</collectorName>
|
|
</location>
|
|
, borde
|
|
<collectorName>de Carretera.</collectorName>
|
|
[Road to Monteseco forest, border of road],
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-6.855833">06°51'21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-79.111664">79°06'42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1996-01-20">20 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
E.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
750
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/HUT30979">HUT 30979</accessionNumber>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |