165 lines
19 KiB
XML
165 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33918" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259" ID-PMC="PMC3391716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-13-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" ID-PubMed="22787426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576124" ModsDocID="1314-2003-13-39" checkinTime="1451252006930" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagstaff, Steven J. & Clarkson, Beverley R." docDate="2012" docId="995B9EFE37F450E1845EAB683952CA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 13: 39-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 13" docPubDate="2012-07-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259" docTitle="Empodisma gracillimum L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" masterDocTitle="Systematics and ecology of the Australasian genus Empodisma (Restionaceae) and description of a new species from peatlands in northern New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1720490797670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E80FC250558F53FA735FD695FD9AEC79">
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<mods:title id="27543C8AC45A1CD33E8DA1D76945F5DC">Systematics and ecology of the Australasian genus Empodisma (Restionaceae) and description of a new species from peatlands in northern New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F6A7AD4D9F15008E8B430F57D240EBCE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11F05D4ED04F3CDCF1505978A24A116B">Wagstaff, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9EF321C323B62B5183DC8FBC1438B19">Allan Herbarium, PO Box 40 Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4DD939BFADB0118AD19A43AEEC0DA6">Clarkson, Beverley R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C8A96F414580A298D5E941E08FD3D6A">Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="098B21DC45665319911308CDE926C871">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B8B8AAD55F5CD532AD9213B1335667E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F7CB15C3769DF8B01ABD22054B4D3D70">
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<mods:date id="DD19C8CF18DE006797544D889FB349FA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADCF64823AD96B8A78F59CB936D707B8">2012-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FAC344C0035C42964F316DEE1BDBB2C">13</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B27ACF70FEE029F6E39BB34D284CEC9B">39</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="104FFFEF63B83445695C11EC7845630F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E3EA9C3CD784E8E900A4A21DC276F6F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9479DEBEDF2A197B12F30382DE6433C4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59603DAD0122900444FCE868EC3A7380" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-13-39</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="B1ECFFE30DED5A19D7700595A701E316" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="995B9EFE37F450E1845EAB683952CA7F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:995B9EFE37F450E1845EAB683952CA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/995B9EFE37F450E1845EAB683952CA7F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="28263FF952B179481A8BBA99A8E2DCA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47BB25D3D4C89FD5356CA163EC0BF9E6" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken id="9EA1A3C6C89228F6E08C9CB8E23A443F" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" start="start">3</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="63F89BE826042C6A4BC79AC5F49CB4BD" ID-CoL="39LK2" LSID="995B9EFE-37F4-50E1-845E-AB683952CA7F" authority="(F. Muell.) L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383 (1973)" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empodisma gracillimum" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimum">Empodisma gracillimum (F.Muell.) L.A.S. Johnson & D.F.Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383 (1973)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="237A3B8E7CA6F1CCDB0922A52B5FF5A3" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="038D2AAA12647223B4F619FD10950D66" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="2FE22BD6B96C2194900614C2C42781C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Calorophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimus">Calorophus gracillimus</taxonomicName>
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F. Muell.,
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<emphasis id="6F0EDD1579837115A5247BE7E45FF97C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fragm. Phytogr. Australiae 8</emphasis>
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, 88 (1872-74) as '
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<taxonomicName id="CAA5EF58AAC66DF965B191C8162ADEFF" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Calostrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C18BD2B63C80E8201C6474C1060C9F6" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Calostrophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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'
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04766837B860B9D6B42A158D196E9B2E" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="448319034E1B48992DF5F0D1C5DD2BD0" authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Hypolaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillima">Hypolaena gracillima</taxonomicName>
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(F.Muell.) Benth.,
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<emphasis id="68174DD20A808950419D65F291C070B2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fl. Austral. 7</emphasis>
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, 239 (1878).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAABBA91849F106C1FF4C56A1016A523" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="syntypes">
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<paragraph id="6562A1C88CF510146AC4535053806D05" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Syntypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3767176F092E10474412C5496DACC5D3" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B098A1604E932C76BC7CE9122924A0E1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. High resolution photograph of a syntype of Empodisma gracillimum (F. Muell.) L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler. Mueller (1872 - 74) originally described the plant as Calorophus gracillimus F. Muell. The specimen, Nouvelle-Hollande, Riv. des cygnes, Preiss JA 1711, 1843, P 00748711 is held at HERBARIUM MUSEI PARISIENSIS. The syntype was designated by BG Briggs xi. 1998." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10093" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="94325E35D51975681F8E1F093590994C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">fide</emphasis>
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BG Briggs xi.1998), Nouvelle-Hollande, Riv. des cygnes, Preiss JA 1711, 1843. P00748711; Nouvelle-Hollande, Riv. des cygnes, Preiss JA 1714, 1843. P00748712.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BC30741599FC0ED51EC3AC24A21B6004" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10093" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="0D696A8D9B5A5783E514976A20E84D4E" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="548B48D5333E437411CC4469EC270DC2" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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High resolution photograph of a syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="4E544CF1079725E5ED9D1F130B9C1760" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimum">
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<emphasis id="A72CB880A1BBE2134C25EA72FAB68A8D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Empodisma gracillimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F.Muell.) L.A.S. Johnson & D.F.Cutler.
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<bibRefCitation id="E60F35F6E5A492250D0D8212C2F0D83B" author="Mueller, F" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" refId="B68" refString="Mueller, F, 1872-1874. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 8. Government Printer, Melbourne." title="Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 8. Government Printer, Melbourne." year="1872 - 1874">Mueller (1872-74)</bibRefCitation>
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originally described the plant as
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<taxonomicName id="99E5F5166DAFD5F0DD415CC60FF0A654" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Calorophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimus">
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<emphasis id="AB5E441A70344AE61A3D9964C982FA42" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Calorophus gracillimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F.Muell. The specimen, Nouvelle-Hollande, Riv. des cygnes, Preiss JA 1711, 1843, P00748711 is held at HERBARIUM MUSEI PARISIENSIS. The syntype was designated by BG Briggs xi.1998.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4266410090FCDE33C712E48429F91DE" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6E6366DA48E97AE0424393CA6550BCE5" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08B540D0A9A6955BF49AD888FF29117A" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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gracillimum describes the slender culms of
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<taxonomicName id="C94DE10126FDEE6B5C895FB0DC9E59B5" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimum">
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<emphasis id="80EE1B0AAFFFB0F46F63B91DBA56261C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Empodisma gracillimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D2C37E022F09D0D53984135889BDD3C" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="41180615D13D6531E39CDFDE496E0426" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="781167E792DE6EA00A161237050D622A" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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(illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="CBD8FD1DDDFBB702A213318E1399D20F" author="Meney, KA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" refId="B61" refString="Meney, KA, Pate, JS, 1999. Australian Rushes-Biology, Identification and Conservation of Restionaceae and Allied Families. University of Western Australia Press, Perth." title="Australian Rushes-Biology, Identification and Conservation of Restionaceae and Allied Families. University of Western Australia Press, Perth." year="1999">Meney and Pate 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). Culms delicate light green, 55-110 cm in height, 0.5-1.2 mm in diameter, branching profusely. Leaf sheaths, open, closely appressed, 3.5-9.0 mm in length, borne at intervals 25.0-80.0 mm; lamina strongly reflexed from leaf sheath, 2.4-5.0 mm, persistent, light green when young becoming straw coloured. Spikelets light brown, male spikelet 4-5.8 mm, anthers 0.6-1.0 mm long; female spikelet 1.5-2.4 long mm borne on pedicels up to 20 mm long; nutlets approximately 1.4-2.5mm long straw-coloured. 2n = 24. Flowering Aug.-Apr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D27B3304E90775AFE6B27D94E4557E81" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="6FA48D523024FB707CB916594B256B21" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC44F7BE7BE2F61E970029224BABC94A" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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Though it approaches
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<taxonomicName id="70E7F9AE435FB55B113BACACCF02B637" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
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<emphasis id="A3A1D94F2E856127B1C34FA4F9809954" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in height,
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<taxonomicName id="469A3A2EDD4C7F5849F3E8E79D9C3D84" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimum">
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<emphasis id="7CC148039A041BA0A7FB0446AEC36EDB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Empodisma gracillimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished by its more delicate light green culms and shorter leaf sheaths. The male and female spikelets of
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<taxonomicName id="E8FC1036B2D81FD7E9765CF13E08695B" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler Kew Bull. 28: 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimum">
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<emphasis id="C987CA5794735EA5192A1A2225D7031F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Empodisma gracillimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are smaller than either
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<taxonomicName id="B836B46DD0478D137A04FF307A7D55D9" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
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<emphasis id="E5D01283490B84A8F0CD68B18083B3D8" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="25AF36723FBA40AFC7CA5EB15E9870A0" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler, Kew Bull. 28, 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
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<emphasis id="4F9C921AE786BCF27803E98ADC581739" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Empodisma minus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The female spikelets are solitary and distinctly pedicillate; this character may be a synapomorphy for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45E053D0E2E8DEA4A7CF4BD041860C29" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="representative specimens">
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<paragraph id="E73A9054F82BFC096B9611F5678604FD" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA5805E8A4E03D89BA898FA12C949597" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
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Western Australia,Denmark, ♂ and ♀ flowers, B.G. Briggs 8449 & L.A.S. Johnson, CHR525963; Western Australia,4.4 km east Watershed Road, ♂ flowers, A.R. Annels, R.W. Hearn 5112, PERTH04219031; Australia,4.4 km east Watershed Road, fruits, A.R. Annels, R.. Hearn 5111, PERTH04128567; Western Australia,Denmark, ♀ flowers, B.G. Briggs 8449 & L.A.S. Johnson, PERTH01586645; Western Australia,S. of junction with Brockman Highway, ♀ flowers D. Bright, C. Godden & T. Annels SC72.9 PERTH04723732; Western Australia, London Forest Block, 2km S of Mountain Road along Renzo Road, ♂ flowers, R.J. Cranfield & B.G. Ward WFM53, PERTH07102399; Western Australia,Torndirrup National Park, ♂ flowers, G.J. Keighery 8805, PERTH02182831; Western Australia,Darling, ♂ flowers, B.G. Briggs 9330, PERTH06173853; Western Australia,800 m E along
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<normalizedToken id="500CEB40E01E1A4EAC5304D2A3B1047B" originalValue="O’Byrene">O'Byrene</normalizedToken>
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Road from intersection of Commonage Road, ♂ flowers, N. Casson & T. Annels SC32.9, PERTH04741110; Western Australia,Walpole-Nornalup National Park, ♀ flowers, A.R. Annels ARA1580, PERTH05466172; Western Australia,Walpole, R.J. Cranfield 10897, PERTH04638530; Western Australia,600 m S of Brockman Highway on Beck Road, ♂ flowers, N. Casson, P. Ellery & C. McChesney SC74.8, PERTH04723775; Western Australia,400 m E of Blackwood and Great North Road, ♂ flowers, R. Davis 7680, PERTH05139317; Western Australia,WA, N. Casson & D. Bright SC106.2, PERTH04749677; Western Australia,S.E. Witchcliff
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<pageBreakToken id="99CECD41B17D74D2B95CB838478861A8" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
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♂ flowers, G.J. Keighery 16277, PERTH06330266; Western Australia,NE of Albany, E.M. Sandiford & D.A. Rathbone 1372, PERTH07926855.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F5FCA5F26D39DC155A88E6F33F76DE2" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BCBE78672EBFA7048B721225DDE42510" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DACAA1C8218DA33FE4C395558A967F4E" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Endemic to western Australia on the coastal plain south of Perth extending along the south coast from Augusta to Albany.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E76C90FCF89C929A39DF70344377D40" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="66CA85DDC48C5A17FEDA7659602AAE98" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93BE40E0797D1FF59AD52B5212246858" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Grows on peat or sandy nutrient-poor soils. Locally abundant in seasonally or permanently inundated wetlands, swamps and stream margins.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |