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<document id="D3431C25E240684FC69A08FD5161001B" ID-CLB-Dataset="35024" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f37895dc-7316-48e6-ac3e-901aa5f79eeb" ID-PMC="PMC4982377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-608-1" ID-PubMed="27559303" ID-ZooBank="F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-608-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 608" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1470408253360" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borowiec, Marek L." docDate="2016" docId="6DC4A6D055FF04E3D14475FC418CDDAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 608: 1-280" docOrigin="ZooKeys 608" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427" docTitle="Cylindromyrmex Mayr 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="D563FF93FFEAD163FF9A3E6FFFDDF937" masterDocTitle="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1701385037927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DCD69B73AF2CF414FF28AC7F12DF9F74">Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7268FF679718C8BE36D0FADB0322FAA8">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6DC4A6D055FF04E3D14475FC418CDDAA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DC4A6D055FF04E3D14475FC418CDDAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DC4A6D055FF04E3D14475FC418CDDAA" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="78F964D7103EE2789E11D3034CA23F89" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B8845F70B0F47407D5E300960B12BB90" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB3B533CF88ED0F9639D3F3AD48A6EE1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F35CDF1E76F32E1F110125C26BD9076" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="42F5AB86EB231CF8008C976BF9EC6A69" ID-CoL="62PRT" authority="Mayr, 1870" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex Mayr, 1870</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C92910EC3B7E54DE0395DE67480BBBB5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E977F8290E0281FC38A932C69B363116" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="D8EC57C83CC658B57349101883331C9A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Holcoponera" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Holcoponera</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1891
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EE7B6290284D4CA20056D34C98CB133" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="95103072143DAC4062BE6CABF8E71DB1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypocylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Hypocylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
Wheeler, W. M., 1924a
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76EB4A4B9E38BB8F5133625068CC3470" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="D663826107E9C3EB73452E7865EF64D9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metacylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metacylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Metacylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
Wheeler, W. M., 1924a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38CAE3523CDDF5E5520DDBECB2D96C0E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="type-species">
<paragraph id="B8BD191307ED87B1FC3380C15F035F29" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type-species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C7AC6E28A628D1FDC2C04C58EB826F0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="519858AF3EEF6E5E79E255E89BA7DC0C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Cylindromyrmex striatus</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0933AFCED435E71CC7C21BC8CC819E64" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="83454D6278AAA1DD64AEAA71396404F4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
is a genus of mostly arboreal-nesting termite hunters, rarely encountered but distributed throughout New World tropics, including the Antilles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9684BC4DB5D70B919C9A79B17B518BF7" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="43FFD25D137306B34D83FE8B5F3A02FF" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D02D734FF1C4A570DCD77162F54A203" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Worker. With a combination of large eyes, conspicuously costate or striate sculpture, torulo-posttorular complex horizontal and concealing antennal sockets, two pectinate spurs on mid and hind tibiae, and simple pretarsal claws, the workers of
<taxonomicName id="0E031E104AF25A60840AA3C4F8EE9E0D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from all other dorylines. The only other genus with large eyes, conspicuously sulcate sculpture, and two tibial spurs is
<taxonomicName id="87FBFB19723C11098B9DEDB31E6B97AB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysapace" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysapace</taxonomicName>
, but it has fully exposed antennal sockets, possesses toothed pretarsal claws, and occurs only in the Old World. The extinct
<taxonomicName id="1A3028078E73E01F46B2C974DF9E5681" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Procerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procerapachys</taxonomicName>
, which can also have sulcate sculpturing, has a single pectinate spur on each mid and hind tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582D3C226F00CDE0432F75C3997164B3" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Male. The males of
<taxonomicName id="BA6925BF783F3DC7E618603DCD88B7BF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
are also easily differentiated from all other genera by two tibial spurs, simple pretarsal claws, no transverse
<taxonomicName id="35EF42EDAA88D6C1020FA5A2C39270B5" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
on the mesopleuron, and well-developed wing venation with costal (C) vein present in fore wing, two submarginal cells and marginal cell closed. The only other genus with two tibial
<pageBreakToken id="14A2165AE1265BA351124B529BACA515" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">spurs</pageBreakToken>
and similar venation is the Old World genus
<taxonomicName id="E8F47160557C3F1FCAEB2D0618AA4FAC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chrysapace" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysapace" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysapace</taxonomicName>
, but it has a transverse
<taxonomicName id="EA5CC0FAB33B9884BB774371191EC168" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
on the mesopleuron and pretarsal claws armed with a tooth. Putative males of the extinct
<taxonomicName id="0FD1B4623EAB7C509B158E6FE2AA328A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Procerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procerapachys</taxonomicName>
have only one spur on each mid and hind tibiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B039852D3756270B2B68E5A175EE48CC" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E3A5FD9334CD9F5ADA854F822573346" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1A9FE498BDC0A8A7D3660A99118839E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment moderately enlarged, broader than and about equal in length to two preceding segments combined. Clypeus without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent.
<taxonomicName id="6226752C431BC57C7A66BE88C0C00FD4" class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
absent. Torulo-posttorular complex horizontal. Antennal scrobes present. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3- or 2-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth or edentate. Eyes present, always composed of more than 5 ommatidia and usually more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli present or absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge or not. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused.
<taxonomicName id="DBB8DEA7AEF73F1271497CEF51ADD83B" class="Insecta" genus="Pronotomesopleural" lsidName="Pronotomesopleural suture" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suture">Pronotomesopleural suture</taxonomicName>
visible, unfused up to notal surface.
<taxonomicName id="4B7D0B26AA58083FD3B8A3C19A0122CC" class="Insecta" genus="Mesometapleural" lsidName="Mesometapleural groove" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">Mesometapleural groove</taxonomicName>
deeply impressed, conspicuous. Transverse
<taxonomicName id="F7587D61D6E98F3B48B0AB0CFAD59F4E" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or
<taxonomicName id="5E220B18EF2DED385B0725EFA67F7064" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland bulla visible or not visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, dorsolaterally marginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and supraaxial. Prora forming a V-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="0C882EE86FACF1D59D43B5E0A690A26B" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI present or absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field and armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with two pectinate spurs. Hind tibia with two pectinate spurs. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A707690D87D318FA960564768DA7EB2B" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus without cuticular apron.
<taxonomicName id="2943CCEDE1611FE91E583263A9A1635B" class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 2-segment
<pageBreakToken id="960DF4D983307E9D0DE3B3D2CF584146" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">ed</pageBreakToken>
. Labial palps 3- or 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge or not separated.
<taxonomicName id="4D514A6391E8B63277CF79E8FF5B34D9" class="Insecta" genus="Notauli" lsidName="Notauli" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notauli</taxonomicName>
absent or present. Transverse
<taxonomicName id="176A6946C61479E0B84B3FBA49C9092A" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
dividing mesopleuron absent. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening present. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and supraaxial. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="5341A96403677B7F29E18C1EA3B58D70" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured or cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and shorter ventrally than dorsally. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with sulcus discernable at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex.
<taxonomicName id="9008C81F5561E8DF84C26E57B2953FAA" class="Insecta" family="Mytilidae" genus="Volsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volsella" order="Mytilida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volsella</taxonomicName>
laterally flattened, at apex with dorsal lobe and hooked ventrally. Penisvalva laterally compressed, rounded at apex. Legs: Mid tibia with two pectinate spurs. Hind tibia with two pectinate spurs. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing present. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 present, running toward distal wing margin and enclosing cell with Rs·f5. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&amp;M·f2. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with both branches Cu1 and Cu2. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing present, extending past Sc+R but not reaching distal wing margin. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing fused with M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EA573C4021DDC93BA7589EB89D50BBC" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Gyne. Alate, similar to worker except for the mesosoma; known for several species. See descriptions in
<bibRefCitation id="0A919735C1CB8813C63A80C0DE40AFCD" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE97028A6208DB00B4CF102011EA692F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<pageBreakToken id="67DC865B1B8CDF5E053593314B1498C0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Larva</pageBreakToken>
. Not described. Cocoons absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9B324B69118FC582A4CE4D80883620F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE92C36E2291D2224112D4A79D0691F5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBEB55F06D3601912255FFDAD89CA577" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="29E367A189FA587F70B71750904989EC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
is an exclusively Neotropical lineage with ten extant species and three extinct species known from Dominican amber (
<bibRefCitation id="37729795795C691053B057ACEE454651" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade 1998a</bibRefCitation>
). Its distribution extends from the state of Veracruz, Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="B4E9DCC493A2E5B4BEB4248EDED3C182" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade 1998a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C975B7494F0A39FED68CBCBE9610F54C" author="Quiroz-Robledo, LN" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Mexicana" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="295 - 296" title="First record of genus Cylindromyrmex Mayr for Mexico." volume="42" year="2003">Quiroz-Robledo 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Known from Cuba and Hispaniola,
<taxonomicName id="FCE62D9AFB640B7709832A934D83ED09" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex darlingtoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">Cylindromyrmex darlingtoni</taxonomicName>
is also the only member of the
<taxonomicName id="C669717C44C4D0D71891EDD33E0B4CF7" class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Dorylinae">Dorylinae</taxonomicName>
endemic in the Antilles.
<taxonomicName id="ADE13259056CB887F765EC31737E6644" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex whymperi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">Cylindromyrmex whymperi</taxonomicName>
has been apparently introduced and established in Galapagos Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="86C3155DA0676A54FFCE213FD3F80A5A" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade 1998a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3347854154AD1610D46DBCE9F1B8F097" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="taxonomy and phylogeny">
<paragraph id="85C24D99E54B7C7E55209A5506DCA38D" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taxonomy and phylogeny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27CD616BBE3904F15BC092FBECAE35C8" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="A5675B87A7C0B075FB9FB208CF300738" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
has three generic synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="7AAEA8226BF7D427F3A3D461D76EDA2C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Holcoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holcoponera</taxonomicName>
Cameron,
<taxonomicName id="46AC89B05B72F88A912FB9F52F75C34C" class="Insecta" genus="Hypocylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
Wheeler, and
<taxonomicName id="862A812EECBCD42C9DCA219C6A89CE63" class="Insecta" genus="Metacylindromyrmex" lsidName="Metacylindromyrmex" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metacylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
Wheeler.
<normalizedToken id="0F193A2DA084B4469B22F8E7DE52265F" originalValue="Cameron’s">Cameron's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="FA4E18C99434D6CA13664B19E6589FF5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Holcoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holcoponera</taxonomicName>
has been considered a synonym since the end of 19th century (
<bibRefCitation id="AA39E348FDC76DDFF042B2D6BAF9FA13" author="Forel, A" editor="Grandidier, A" journalOrPublisher="Hachette et Cie, Paris" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="229 - 280" title="Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie" year="1892 b">Forel 1892</bibRefCitation>
a), and the two other names were introduced as subgenera by
<bibRefCitation id="9C5800770B76A9AC78E07FED205A2ED4" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica (New York)" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="101 - 122" title="The Formicidae of the Harrison Williams Galapagos Expedition." volume="5" year="1924 a">Wheeler (1924a)</bibRefCitation>
but have not been used as valid since
<bibRefCitation id="5DA81C864FB9FA36A3CA8E91D3F21227" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search." volume="5" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="37BA29F1D77F7B34ED3F8A41F4DB10D0" originalValue="Brown’s">Brown's</normalizedToken>
(1975)
</bibRefCitation>
work on the '
<taxonomicName id="4BD173B9F983808F2A33C02FEFAE5AC0" class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cerapachyinae">Cerapachyinae</taxonomicName>
'.
<bibRefCitation id="C61BBA2D055E0361E4C170C5EB25C9A5" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
revised, illustrated, and keyed all the species of
<taxonomicName id="DFEA41A178F4CED73EC74AC757204CA4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
, subsequently adding new records and a second fossil taxon from Dominican amber (
<bibRefCitation id="EF006484D738E96C6CEE25A8D88F8D17" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="51 - 63" title="A remarkable Dominican amber species of Cylindromyrmex with Brazilian affinities and additions to the generic revision (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="51" year="2001">De Andrade 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="554A3742C231C59147E56940F27E4566" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C6630C17F0565FFE07E9A9B21DC92A3D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
is the sister genus to
<taxonomicName id="AB622B327290EA77014B5CBB458F34A0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthostichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthostichus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="70B8556AD40D7A82D61F3F1535185815" author="Brady, SG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="18172 - 18177" title="Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants." url="10.1073/pnas.0605858103" volume="103" year="2006">Brady et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5F7C615B64658F733D14701DA32D73CD" author="Brady, SG" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" title="The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants." url="10.1186/1471-2148-14-93" volume="14" year="2014">Brady et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
, Borowiec, in prep.). A morphology-based internal phylogeny is also available, inferred by
<bibRefCitation id="402AC683D49008142ACC8F47D017E88B" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8234CE4746C7F9D20493E802D99A016" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DD2B0ADF08460F06FFF94EBD59BCBFDF" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="391C28487AB185AA4EC49DAF1117C45C" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Members of this lineage have been reported to be termite predators (
<bibRefCitation id="E07EC8F6EB7C3DA1006C077A7EB46CAC" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade 1998a</bibRefCitation>
). Some authors described
<taxonomicName id="BD0007E2ACD004E47060756D9AA50F78" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
as termite inquilines based on records of workers from termite nests (
<bibRefCitation id="D8077E299F0E4CC252CBF07924A27B1D" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="159 - 243" title="Ecological relations of ponerine and other ants to termites." url="10.2307/20023221" volume="71" year="1936">Wheeler 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DC7F6E316FF635A20326A0EC37DA58C5" author="Overal, WL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="521 - 522" title="Nota sobre habitos de Cylindromyrmexstriatus Mayr, 1870, na Amazonia (Formicidae, Ponerinae)." volume="29" year="1985">Overal and Bandeira 1985</bibRefCitation>
). It seems possible, however, that these specimens represent raiding foragers of arboreal-nesting ants, as complete nest series containing brood and reproductives are so far known apparently only from wood (
<bibRefCitation id="9230E7A2DE9971FBA5E994CCF752F52C" author="Fernandez, F" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" title="Primer registro de Cylindromyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) para Colombia." volume="19" year="1997">
<normalizedToken id="DDE12E095CEE66FB72A32B6B0B08DCD9" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
and Escobar 1997
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E7F3079EC26928FBC88CC1DACCEC5066" author="De Andrade, ML" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="581 - 664" title="Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80052" volume="105" year="1998 a">De Andrade 1998a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9A6297D6D4CF189791335CBF925A9A01" author="Mariano, CSF" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="267 - 269" title="Nota sobre uma colonia e o cariotipo da formiga Neotropical Cylindromyrmexbrasiliensis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Cerapachyinae)." url="10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200020" volume="33" year="2004">Mariano et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
, Philip Ward pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C589F93C0D404C068A39AEE3B22122CB" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
A colony of
<taxonomicName id="9288673F737AAF03A21C5147DF4B7FCC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex whymperi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">Cylindromyrmex whymperi</taxonomicName>
has been recently found in Peru and studied in captivity by Josh Richards, an ant keeper from Lima, Peru. He has observed that these ants readily pursue and sting termites, which are brought to the nest paralyzed but apparently not dead. When outnumbered in a confrontation,
<taxonomicName id="D27052C3C977D0636F662291A487691F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
workers first sting as many termites as possible before attempting to carry some of them back to the nest (Josh Richards pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E54F558B186540B20560FF4BCE26A2B" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<bibRefCitation id="265510A1D01371AD80BD30DEE660C19A" author="Gobin, B" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="395 - 399" title="A new type of exocrine gland and its function in mass recruitment in the ant Cylindromyrmexwhymperi (Formicidae, Cerapachyinae)." url="10.1007/s001140100251" volume="88" year="2001">Gobin et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
described a novel type of gland between sternites VI and VII in
<taxonomicName id="83C3E757ADDA8837FB30F15436B37CD8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex whymperi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">Cylindromyrmex whymperi</taxonomicName>
and demonstrated that this species employs mass recruitment to termite prey.
<bibRefCitation id="4D4DAAD87343E122BA2AA20DAE722692" author="Morgan, ED" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical Systematics and Ecology" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="260 - 265" title="Contents of the exocrine glands of the ant subfamily Cerapachyinae." url="10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.007" volume="36" year="2008">Morgan et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
chemically analyzed
<normalizedToken id="2CB791B3879A155118339F58E78F853D" originalValue="Dufour’s">Dufour's</normalizedToken>
gland secretions of the same species. Three species of
<taxonomicName id="880CC5AFAF027129111DBAF6B1312BF8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B1869354D84502EAD031D6BD7788F490" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E01E79E18FA7F632484CFAE7611335C8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex brevitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus">Cylindromyrmex brevitarsus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="430B3AAFA46D334A3A00B79D074D82B1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex longiceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">Cylindromyrmex longiceps</taxonomicName>
) have been reported occurring in sympatry, collected in Malaise traps in a single locality in Bahia, Brazil. The flying males and gynes were present in samples from the end of August to beginning of December, with at least one of the samples containing all the three species (
<bibRefCitation id="68E76EB87FC8692330FB716F163B86E6" author="Delabie, JHC" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" pagination="109 - 110" title="Sympatry and mating flight synchrony of three species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in southern Bahia, Brazil, and the importance of Malaise trap for rare ants inventory." volume="44" year="2000">Delabie and Reis 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2F7A9B8C4FC74CF294CD694CAC3D344" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
All known queens of
<taxonomicName id="089F9F4CB96BAEAEBD51338457DB9A15" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
are winged and brood production is apparently synchronized (
<bibRefCitation id="C1E214EB878CC9E249E1F15B0DF7163B" author="Mariano, CSF" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="267 - 269" title="Nota sobre uma colonia e o cariotipo da formiga Neotropical Cylindromyrmexbrasiliensis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Cerapachyinae)." url="10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200020" volume="33" year="2004">Mariano et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
, Josh Richards pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0C60FC4EB6DFC9F73E6D4CE66B765B1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="species of cylindromyrmex">
<paragraph id="6B08559DA91AA5006DEFEEB654174F86" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<pageBreakToken id="C3838A8636C36571BE32C8ECDE8965C5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">Species</pageBreakToken>
of
<taxonomicName id="FB71358FB54F62B7D678FEDFDD4A75C6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67A574FF57F4A93CC4922ED3B6A56FB7" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
†
<taxonomicName id="22A6CEF9687B27792708B2DFDDD46873" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex antillanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillanus">Cylindromyrmex antillanus</taxonomicName>
De Andrade, 1998a: Dominican amber
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F250A665F0AD47F7F97C6E43E5A2745" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="CCF767A0EB48851488BF0B8698AD6068" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex boliviae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviae">Cylindromyrmex boliviae</taxonomicName>
Wheeler, W. M., 1924a: Bolivia
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4102DA37209E925DE330A3AC92BF340B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="914AA378E002ECCC0FE5C010FC56CF6A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
Emery, 1901a: Brazil
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FC28E8D405E7322759D81EF8457BF65" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="58918CC3E0FC9078D42A85374918834E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex brevitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsus">Cylindromyrmex brevitarsus</taxonomicName>
Santschi, 1925: Brazil
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C53125755BA73E14FB72E4A88CD97871" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="6A1767474A49877464A1DD812282C03D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex darlingtoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">Cylindromyrmex darlingtoni</taxonomicName>
Wheeler, W. M., 1937: Cuba
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6A99F3401C543B1B3D74B538F73EE49" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
†
<taxonomicName id="EFC16E8DC1FB30E694005F82DFA9AAEB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex electrinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus">Cylindromyrmex electrinus</taxonomicName>
De Andrade, 1998a: Dominican amber
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994DEC7FEC32EFECD4C4A824D9092A4D" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="BA4FD4230061D5FA84DD3C181B68F2E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex escobari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escobari">Cylindromyrmex escobari</taxonomicName>
De Andrade, 1998a: Colombia
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A64A1CC276D59C744744164F60748A58" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="459AFDDBD8488C27F5F204AF84A2BCB6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex godmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godmani">Cylindromyrmex godmani</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1899: Panama
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F17CC5D5844A2EFA3B5D04246C6DB09" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
†
<taxonomicName id="FCD6040D7F3C576BCE5BB17FEE7FCC51" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex inopinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">Cylindromyrmex inopinatus</taxonomicName>
De Andrade, 2001: Dominican amber
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41B6D2E39A05AF3B6E0465E89785B1FC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="BED16FD315C78C8CE9D6E7CBA0ACEF2A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex longiceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">Cylindromyrmex longiceps</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="23761295A999072305FE78A98EA98A9A" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
, 1892: Brazil
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CF3315DD0CA51AF91F632E748EE0811" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="A235394C6FB1735825038023E79FA688" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex meinerti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">Cylindromyrmex meinerti</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1905: Venezuela
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24A5408794B4D1591F5C14E47C3513A4" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="F9C405DB1C4128E6A9A54CA5E4D211C5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Cylindromyrmex striatus</taxonomicName>
Mayr, 1870: Suriname
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65EB1F1139923E40465E61BEFDC262D5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="989AA669AE7CC1D57AE01F389F061889" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex whymperi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">Cylindromyrmex whymperi</taxonomicName>
(Cameron, 1891): Ecuador
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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