415 lines
32 KiB
XML
415 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911" ID-PMC="PMC3591759" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-265-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29" ID-PubMed="23653518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578136" ID-ZooBank="DCFC44484A604991B3F7DAEA77D03FE2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-265-1" checkinTime="1451247725586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chanabun, Ratmanee, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2013" docId="2703EC099357A01A5C43C8B8E72C94FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 265: 1-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 265" docPubDate="2013-02-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911" docTitle="Glyphidrilus vesper Chanabun & Panha 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C6757AA-0432-457E-B93A-6CD8C3F43F1F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29" masterDocTitle="The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668155274666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-02-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>265</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-265-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DCFC44484A604991B3F7DAEA77D03FE2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578136</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="systematics">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040442" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C6757AA-0432-457E-B93A-6CD8C3F43F1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2703EC099357A01A5C43C8B8E72C94FD" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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36.
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C6757AA-0432-457E-B93A-6CD8C3F43F1F" authority="Chanabun & Panha" authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphidrilus vesper" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. n.">Glyphidrilus vesper Chanabun & Panha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Photographs showing the A and B type locality of Glyphidrilus vesper sp. n. in a muddy swamp near the Thilorsu Waterfall, Umphang, Tak and C coloration of newly collected paratype CUMZ 3267 just after the first preservation step in 30 % (v / v) ethanol." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27650" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Morphology of the holotype (CUMZ 3266) of Glyphidrilus vesper sp. n., showing the A external ventral and B internal dorsal views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27651" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution map of the new Glyphidrilus species from Thailand. Filled hexagon: Glyphidrilus vesper sp. n., Open trapezoid: Glyphidrilus wararamensis sp. n., Filled trapezoid: Glyphidrilus trangensis sp. n., Filled star: Glyphidrilus kratuensis sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27653" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">38</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Compariyson of the morphological characters of Glyphidrilus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype:</emphasis>
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CUMZ 3266 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Morphology of the holotype (CUMZ 3266) of Glyphidrilus vesper sp. n., showing the A external ventral and B internal dorsal views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27651" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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), in muddy swamp near the Thilorsu waterfall, Umphang, Tak, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="15.253305">15°15'11.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="98.76125">098°45'40.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 555 m amsl, 19 January 2011.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paratypes:</emphasis>
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79 adults and 11 juveniles (CUMZ 3267), 3 adults (ZMH 14573), and 3 adults (NHM), same collection data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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8 adults and 49 juveniles (CUMZ 3268), Nangkruan waterfall, Phopphra, Tak, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="16.41">16°24'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.3" value="98.6887">098°41'19.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 369 m amsl, 18 January 2011. 9 adults and 13 juveniles (CUMZ 3269), Phawai waterfall, Phopphra, Tak, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.6" value="16.57489">16°34'29.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.2" value="98.83423">098°50'3.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 804 m amsl, 20 January 2011. 14 adults and 23 juveniles (CUMZ 3270), Huay Kreangkravia, Sungkhlaburi, Kanchanaburi, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.8" value="14.981889">14°58'54.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.0" value="98.617226">098°37'2.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 261 m amsl, 18 December 2010. 42 adults and 35 juveniles (CUMZ 3271), Katengcheng waterfall, Khao Lam National Park, Sungkhlaburi, Kanchanaburi, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="15.027306">15°01'38.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.5" value="98.60208">098°36'7.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 199 m amsl, 18 December 2010. 50 adults and 27 juveniles (CUMZ 3272), Hindad hot spring, Thongphaphum, Kanchanaburi, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.9" value="14.624972">14°37'29.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="98.724335">098°43'27.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 110 m amsl, 8 May 2010. 24 adults and 44 juveniles (CUMZ 3273), Saiyoknoi waterfall, Saiyok, Kanchanaburi, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="14.237111">14°14'13.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="099" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="99.058395">099°03'30.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 199 m amsl, 8 May 2010.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The name "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">vesper</emphasis>
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" is given to this species for its western distribution, found in Tak and Kanchanaburi, West Thailand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesper">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Glyphidrilus vesper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has unique characters of distinct expanded tissues of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">wi</emphasis>
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in 18-24,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½25">1/225</normalizedToken>
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, 25, with clitellum in 14, 15, 16,17-29, 30, 31, 32;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">gm</emphasis>
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: lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 12-17, 18, 24, 25-26, 27, median unpaired on aa in 11, 12, 13 and 26, 27;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sv</emphasis>
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in 9-12;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">he</emphasis>
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in 7-11;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ov</emphasis>
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in 13-14;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sc</emphasis>
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sessile, elongated oval or globular in 13/14-16/17 (
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Compariyson of the morphological characters of Glyphidrilus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description of Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Dimensions: body length 100 mm, diameter 2.8 mm in segment 8, 2.9 mm before clitellar
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">wi</emphasis>
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in segment 17, 2.8 mm behind
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">wi</emphasis>
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in segment
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<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">25</pageBreakToken>
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in intraclitellar region. Body cylindrical in anterior part, quadrangular in transverse section behind clitellum. 194 segments. Body colour pale brown with variations from red to pink at adjacent tissues of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">wi</emphasis>
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portion in different individuals of newly collected
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<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
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after placement in 30% ethanol for narcotization. Dorsal surface considerably broader than the ventral at posterior end. Clitellar
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">wi</emphasis>
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on ventro-lateral part of clitellum in 18-24, 5.4 mm in height, and about 0.6 mm in width on both sides. Prostomium zygolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum annular in 17-31. Four pairs
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<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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setae per segment from 2, setal formula aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 1.0:0.5:1.0:0.7:1.1 in segment 8 and 0.9:0.6:1.2:0.6:1.1 in postclitellar segments. Female pores, male pores, and spermathecal pores are not visible.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gm</emphasis>
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: median unpaired on aa in 12-13, 25, lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Septa 5/6-9/10 thick, 10/11 to the last segment thin.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gi</emphasis>
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small globular within 7-8. Intestine enlarged from 15. Dorsal blood vessel aborted anterior to 7.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">He</emphasis>
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in 7-11. No distinguishable
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">np</emphasis>
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in first twelve segments.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sv</emphasis>
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in 9-12.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ov</emphasis>
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in 13-14. Testis in 10-11. Prostate and accessory glands absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sc</emphasis>
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sessile, elongated oval or globular in 13/14-16/17, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter, three to six on each side per segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Body length of paratypes (89) and non-types (150) ranged from 46-146 mm (79.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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21.6), with 102-260 segments.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wi</emphasis>
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in 18-24,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½25">1/225</normalizedToken>
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, 25, with clitellum in 14, 15, 16, 17-29, 30, 31, 32;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">gm</emphasis>
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: lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 12-17, 18 and 24, 25-26, 27, median unpaired on aa in 11, 12, 13 and 26, 27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">The new species was found on a waterfall shore in silt topsoil (90% silt and 10% clay, pH 5.9-6.6), covered with worm casts at several locations of West Thailand nearby Burma at Tak and Kanchanaburi.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesper">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus vesper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus papillatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Burma in the locations of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">wi</emphasis>
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, whereas
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus papillatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has longer clitellum in 14-40, and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sc</emphasis>
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in 14-17. The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1896" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus kuekenthali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Barem River, Borneo in the locations of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">wi</emphasis>
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however,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1896" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus kuekenthali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a bit longer clitellum in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½13">1/213</normalizedToken>
|
|
-34, intestinal origin in 15 or 16 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 14-18. Differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1924" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spelaeotes">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus spelaeotes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Siju Cave, Garo Hills, Assam by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1924" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spelaeotes">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus spelaeotes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has clitellum in 14, 15, 16-30,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 18, 19-24,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½25">1/225</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">he</emphasis>
|
|
in 8-11 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 13/14-15/16.Differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1958" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus gangeticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Saharanpur, United Province, India by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1958" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus gangeticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a bit longer clitellum in
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½13">1/213</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 13, 14-34,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 17, 18, 19-23, 24, 25,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">he</emphasis>
|
|
in 8 or 9-11 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 12/13, 13/14-16/17, 17/18. Differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shen & Yeo" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gatesi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus gatesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Sungei Kayu, swamp forest near River Sedili, Johor, Malaysia by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shen & Yeo" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gatesi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus gatesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has shorter clitellum in
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½17">1/217</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 17, 18-25,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½26">1/226</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 26, intestinal origin in 18,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">he</emphasis>
|
|
in 9-11 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 15-17.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
The new species differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus borealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. from which has different locations of
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 21, 22-27, 28, 29, with longer clitellum in 14, 16, 17-31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, five pairs of
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">he</emphasis>
|
|
in 7-11 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 14/15-18/19.It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangthongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus vangthongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangthongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus vangthongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. has longer
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 24, 25, 26-31, 32, and longer clitellum in 12, 13, 14, 15, 16-40, 41, 42,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">he</emphasis>
|
|
in 7-11 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 12/13-18/19.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27650" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
|
Photographs showing the
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
|
type locality of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesper">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus vesper</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. in a muddy swamp near the Thilorsu Waterfall, Umphang, Tak and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
|
coloration of newly collected paratype CUMZ 3267 just after the first preservation step in 30% (v/v) ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27651" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphology of the holotype (CUMZ 3266) of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesper">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus vesper</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., showing the
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
|
external ventral and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
|
internal dorsal views.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27652" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of the new
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from Thailand. Open triangle:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus borealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Filled triangle:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangthongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus vangthongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Filled star:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaophraya">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus chaophraya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Open square:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus chiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Filled square:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus quadratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Open circle:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huailuangensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus huailuangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27653" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of the new
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from Thailand. Filled hexagon:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesper">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus vesper</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Open trapezoid:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wararamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus wararamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Filled trapezoid:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trangensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus trangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., Filled star:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kratuensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glyphidrilus kratuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</document> |