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<document id="1E558FEFBA72213DF0474BFB7A4072CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af76ca28-44a6-4c79-9919-6d501851f3a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735164" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4174E257-5C26-4317-A1C6-524A6F0C3885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585682406641" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prata, Jéssica, Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro &amp; Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2020" docId="180D87ABCD34B41F03AAE49CFC74F794" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thyonella pervicax" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="E434FFD3CD3FB414033DE47DFF8DF502" masterDocTitle="Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1698734020657" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2D91442547C6464B7B51B5E662A98A92">Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3884F38915E26899B8AE4A90B36D43D">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03AAE49CFD91F5F9" box="[151,540,225,252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03AAE49CFD91F5F9" blockId="11.[151,540,225,252]" box="[151,540,225,252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<heading id="CB5381D1CD34B41F03AAE49CFD91F5F9" bold="true" box="[151,540,225,252]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD34B41F03AAE49CFD91F5F9" ID-CoL="56RQ4" authority="(Thel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Thel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,540,225,252]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pervicax">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE49CFD91F5F9" bold="true" box="[151,540,225,252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE49CFE0DF5F9" bold="true" box="[151,384,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Thyonella pervicax</emphasis>
(Thel, 1886)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03AAE55BFE08F498" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F03AAE55BFE56F43C" author="Theel, H." box="[151,475,293,318]" page="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD34B41F03AAE55BFE56F43C" authority="Thel, 1886: 93" authorityName="Thel" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,475,293,318]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pervicax">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE55BFEB2F43F" box="[151,319,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Thyone pervicax</emphasis>
Thel, 1886: 93
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. V, fig. 9 and pl. XII, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F0024E558FBA2F43C" author="Deichmann, E." box="[793,1071,293,318]" page="175" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0024E558FBA2F43C" author="Deichmann, E." box="[793,1071,293,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 175176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XVI, figs 912;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F07C3E558FF6FF45E" author="Tommasi, L. R." page="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F07C3E558FF6FF45E" author="Tommasi, L. R." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36429" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. In: Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico. Serie Oceanografia Biologica. Vol. 15. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tommasi 1969: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F0200E539FE6CF45E" author="Mondin, M. A." box="[317,481,324,349]" page="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0200E539FE6CF45E" author="Mondin, M. A." box="[317,481,324,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="5 - 11" refId="ref33591" refString="Mondin, M. A. (1973) Estudo sobre os Holothuroidea do Brasil. Holothuroidea de Santa Cruz, Estado do Espirito Santo. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 17 (1), 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1973">Mondin 1973: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03AAE51EFE08F498" blockId="11.[151,1437,293,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD34B41F03AAE51EFE08F498" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD34B41F03AAE51EFD0CF479" ID-CoL="56RQ4" authority=": Miller &amp; Pawson 1984: 23" authorityName="Miller &amp; Pawson" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,641,354,379]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pervicax">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE51EFED6F479" box="[151,347,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Thyonella pervicax</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F0256E51FFD0CF479" author="Miller, J. E. &amp; Pawson, D. L." box="[363,641,354,379]" page="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0256E51FFD0CF479" author="Miller, J. E. &amp; Pawson, D. L." box="[363,641,354,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref33341" refString="Miller, J. E. &amp; Pawson, D. L. (1984) Holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (1), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1984">Miller &amp; Pawson 1984: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1516;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F0037E51FFBB1F479" author="Hendler, G. &amp; Miller, J. E. &amp; Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M." box="[778,1084,354,379]" page="264" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0037E51FFBB1F479" author="Hendler, G. &amp; Miller, J. E. &amp; Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M." box="[778,1084,354,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref32002" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Hendler
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F005EE519FC15F479" box="[867,920,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
1995: 264265
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 179eh;
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD34B41F07EDE51EFE84F498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208481" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Pawson, D. J. &amp; King, R. A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A411628FFCBFF2A227CEADCD6B8" page="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F07EDE51EFE84F498" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Pawson, D. J. &amp; King, R. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref34670" refString="Pawson, D. L., Pawson, D. J. &amp; King, R. A. (2010) A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2449.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Pawson
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F061BE519FAD8F479" box="[1318,1365,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 2021
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6b, 13.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03AAE5BAFB70F4E0" box="[151,1277,455,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03AAE5BAFB70F4E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,455,663]" box="[151,1277,455,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03AAE5BAFE0CF4E0" bold="true" box="[151,385,455,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Material examined.</emphasis>
No material could be analyzed. The data given below is based on the literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03FAE591FCAFF704" box="[199,802,491,519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE591FCAFF704" blockId="11.[151,1436,455,663]" box="[199,802,491,519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE591FEEBF704" bold="true" box="[199,358,491,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<typeStatus id="4F1F881FCD34B41F03FAE591FE8FF704" box="[199,258,492,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD34B41F0251E591FE20F704" box="[364,429,492,518]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Bahia</collectingRegion>
coast,
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F02C1E591FDCDF704" box="[508,576,492,518]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0172E591FC98F704" author="Deichmann, E." box="[591,789,492,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03FAE672FA18F74C" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE672FA18F74C" blockId="11.[151,1436,455,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE672FECFF728" bold="true" box="[199,322,527,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small species, burrowing,
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F0147E66DFD42F729" box="[634,719,528,555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 cm</quantity>
long. Body tapering in both ends. Conical tube feet uniformly distributed over body surface. Body wall thick, rigid. Color bronze to white, with dark spots (
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0790E649FA04F74C" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Pawson, D. J. &amp; King, R. A." box="[1197,1417,564,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref34670" refString="Pawson, D. L., Pawson, D. J. &amp; King, R. A. (2010) A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2449.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Pawson
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F0630E648FAB3F74C" box="[1293,1342,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD34B41F03FAE62AFC74F794" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD34B41F03FAE62AFC74F794" blockId="11.[151,1436,455,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F03FAE62AFD8BF770" bold="true" box="[199,518,599,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Florida, Dry
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F0199E624FC84F771" box="[676,777,601,627]" name="Haiti" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Mexico (Texas),
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F070EE624FB01F771" box="[1075,1164,601,627]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD34B41F07F8E625FA84F770" box="[1221,1289,600,626]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(from
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD34B41F0666E625FA11F770" box="[1371,1436,600,626]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Bahia</collectingRegion>
coast in the NE coast). It can found down to
<quantity id="575C9B58CD34B41F01B6E601FD49F795" box="[651,708,636,663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
deep (
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD34B41F0033E601FC61F794" author="Hendler, G. &amp; Miller, J. E. &amp; Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M." box="[782,1004,635,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref32002" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Hendler
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD34B41F004CE600FC2EF794" box="[881,931,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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