310 lines
32 KiB
XML
310 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4D37C8335708D2BC905002428ABDD74A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83770aa6-52d7-4e4e-85d2-4126ca5c1cf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="68799" ID-ZooBank="EDF9E69E-7898-4CF8-B447-EFF646FE3B44" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460945716228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylor, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="660EEE4F6718FF83FF59FBF7FC9BF8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p520.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmecia croslandi Taylor" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="9A3796376712FF8FFFCEFF91FFA9FC42" masterDocTitle="Ants with Attitude: Australian Jack-jumpers of the Myrmecia pilosula species complex, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698584694985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E5F08F4B6E02053A8D3AAB009A12E5AB">Ants with Attitude: Australian Jack-jumpers of the Myrmecia pilosula species complex, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07CD28C49C3B16B574B4D31596A36DE5">Taylor, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="339FDC3ACB5ADB60029917B6A88DBAE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F36A317B524C25BDCB53327C8D409FF3">
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<mods:date id="1BA4FE8BA1EADB7500A1A2331820C74B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F17669150F5862E4E7432E83540A276B">3911</mods:number>
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<treatment id="660EEE4F6718FF83FF59FBF7FC9BF8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660EEE4F6718FF83FF59FBF7FC9BF8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660EEE4F6718FF83FF59FBF7FC9BF8E0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD26718FF85FF59FBF7FEA3F8E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE185F596718FF85FF59FBF7FE48F8C2" blockId="10.[151,481,1126,1186]" box="[151,481,1126,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="B550E8356718FF85FF59FBF7FE48F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,481,1126,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FF59FBF7FE48F8C2" ID-CoL="6RRJY" authority="Taylor" authorityName="Taylor" box="[151,481,1126,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FF59FBF7FE48F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,481,1126,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FF59FBF7FE21F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,392,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Myrmecia croslandi</emphasis>
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Taylor
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE185F596718FF85FF59FB18FEA3F8E0" blockId="10.[151,481,1126,1186]" box="[151,266,1161,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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(
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<figureCitation id="769C43DC6718FF85FF51FB18FEAAF8E0" box="[159,259,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[270,1317,195,1931]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Myrmecia croslandi, Canberra, ACT. Standard views. HW 2.50 mm, WL 3.74 mm, PW 1.60 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398908/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD26718FF85FF59FB43FBFEF994" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EE185F596718FF85FF59FB43FD27F944" blockId="10.[151,1435,1233,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FF59FB43FD89F8A5" ID-CoL="6RRJY" authority="Taylor, 1991: 288" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,544,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FF59FB43FECAF8A5" box="[151,355,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Myrmecia croslandi</emphasis>
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Taylor, 1991: 288
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</taxonomicName>
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, worker,
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<typeStatus id="311CE1FB6718FF85FDB0FB43FD19F8A5" box="[638,688,1234,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality: Immediately E to NE of Corang River Bridge (-35 12, 150 03), on the Nerriga Road, near Braidwood, NSW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE185F596718FF85FF59FA9FFC49F966" blockId="10.[151,1435,1233,1317]" box="[151,992,1294,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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The type-locality is common to both
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FDC0FA81FD26F966" ID-CoL="6RRJY" box="[526,655,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FDC0FA81FD26F966" box="[526,655,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">M. croslandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FD0EFA81FCF4F967" box="[704,861,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impaternata">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FD0EFA81FCF4F967" box="[704,861,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">M. impaternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE185F596718FF85FF59FAC3FBFEF994" blockId="10.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FF59FAC3FED2F928" ID-CoL="6RRJY" box="[151,379,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FF59FAC3FED2F928" box="[151,379,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Myrmecia croslandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described initially from the ACT, nearby NSW and Warrandyte South, VIC. It is now known also from the New
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC96718FF85FE0EFAE4FDB4F9CC" box="[448,541,1397,1422]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">England</collectingCountry>
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Tablelands in northeastern NSW and upland localities on the Darling Downs of SE QLD, from Glen Innes in northeastern NSW, and from near Cobangra, VIC. It was discussed as “
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FAC1FA0BFA26F9F0" ID-CoL="6RRM4" box="[1295,1423,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FAC1FA0BFA26F9F0" box="[1295,1423,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">M. pilosula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” by
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<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A86718FF85FF74FA2CFE54F994" author="Crosland" box="[186,509,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Crosland, M. W. J. & Crozier, R. H. (1986) Myrmecia pilosula, an ant with only one pair of chromosomes. Science, 231, 1278. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 231.4743.1278" type="journal article" year="1986">Crosland and Crozier (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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, and as “
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FDADFA2FFD2BF997" box="[611,642,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">M.</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FD5CFA2CFD45F994" ID-CoL="6RRM4" box="[658,748,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FD5CFA2CFD45F994" box="[658,748,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">pilosula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) n=1” by
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<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A86718FF85FC90FA2CFBFAF994" author="Imai" box="[862,1107,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Imai, H. T. & Taylor, R. W. (1989) Chromosomal polymorphisms involving telomere fusion, centromeric inactivation and centromere shift in the ant Myrmecia (pilosula) n = 1. Chromosoma, 98, 456 - 460. [Berlin] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00292792" type="journal article" year="1989">Imai & Taylor (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD26718FF85FF09FA70FCF1FBB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F596718FF85FF09FA70FEC4FB7C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
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||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FF09FA70FDE7F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,590,1505,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Material examined, distribution.</emphasis>
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QUEENSLAND: Dalby [-27 11, 151 16],
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<date id="9A1979996718FF85FBFBFA70FB27F9B8" box="[1077,1166,1505,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="1935-12-06">6/xii/35</date>
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||
, N.Geary, 2 alate gynes (
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||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FF51F997FF50FA5C" box="[159,249,1542,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">QMBA</collectionCode>
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||
); Millmerran [-27 53, 151 16],
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<date id="9A1979996718FF85FD90F997FD7AFA5C" box="[606,723,1542,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="1941-05-12">12/v/1941</date>
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, J. Macqueen (
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||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FCB1F997FC70FA5C" box="[895,985,1542,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">QMBA</collectionCode>
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||
); Stanthorpe [-28 39, 151 56],
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<date id="9A1979996718FF85FAF6F994FA31FA5C" box="[1336,1432,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="1930-09-21">21/ix/30</date>
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||
, E. Sutton (
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||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FEC0F9BBFEC4FA00" box="[270,365,1578,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FEB7F9BBFE7BFA00" box="[377,466,1578,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">QMBA</collectionCode>
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||
); Warwick [-28 13, 152 2],
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<quantity id="295FF2BC6718FF85FCC7F9BBFCFBFA03" box="[777,850,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="9A1979996718FF85FC91F9BBFC72FA00" box="[863,987,1577,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="2006-01-01">1 Jan 2006</date>
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, P. McAllister (
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FB44F9BBFB4DFA00" box="[1162,1252,1578,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
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).
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||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FB36F9BBFA91FA03" box="[1272,1336,1578,1601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FAF1F9BBFF50FA24" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
|
||
SOUTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96B01FC96718FF85FF59F9DFFF50FA24" box="[151,249,1614,1638]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">WALES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
: Glen Innes [-29 44, 151 44],
|
||
<date id="9A1979996718FF85FD9BF9DCFD6AFA24" box="[597,707,1613,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="1937-09-06">6/ix/1937</date>
|
||
, F.A. Cudmore (
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FC4CF9DFFC4AFA24" box="[898,995,1614,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
||
); New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96B01FC96718FF85FBF8F9DCFB3AFA24" box="[1078,1171,1613,1638]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Park [-30 30, 152 30],
|
||
<quantity id="295FF2BC6718FF85FF33F9E3FEECFACB" box="[253,325,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
(-30 25, 152 30) D.S. Olson (PSW collection); near Corang River Bridge (-35 12, 150 03), (
|
||
<typeStatus id="311CE1FB6718FF85FAADF9E3FA34FAC8" box="[1379,1437,1650,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), HI87–136, –148, –151, –153, HI89–030–032, HI91–049–050, HI99–05; Mayfield [-35 12, 149 48], HI87–154. AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY: Bruce [-35 15, 149 6,
|
||
<date id="9A1979996718FF85FC32F928FBD0FA90" box="[1020,1145,1721,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="2007-03-18">18/iii/2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FB49F92BFB4DFA90" box="[1159,1252,1722,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">AAVAS</collectionCode>
|
||
; Curtin [-35 19, 149 5],
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||
<date id="9A1979996718FF85FF23F94CFEC2FAB4" box="[237,363,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="2006-03-28">28/iii/2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FEBBF94FFE7BFAB4" box="[373,466,1758,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">AAVAS</collectionCode>
|
||
; Canberra [-35 18, 149 8], HI87–135–165–236; National Botanic Gardens (35 16·766, 149.06·579),
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FEFEF893FE24FB58" box="[304,397,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">AAVAS</collectionCode>
|
||
. VICTORIA: Cobungra [-37 6, 147 25],
|
||
<quantity id="295FF2BC6718FF85FCAAF893FC6CFB58" box="[868,965,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
|
||
W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FC37F893FBF3FB58" box="[1017,1114,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Warrandyte South [-37.46, 145 15] HI87–213.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F596718FF85FF09F8DBFCF1FBB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FF09F8DBFE04FB20" box="[199,429,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FF09F8DBFE04FB20" box="[199,429,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Myrmecia croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(along with the locally less frequent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FCA1F8DBFB8AFB23" box="[879,1059,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impaternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FCA1F8DBFB8AFB23" box="[879,1059,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">M. impaternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is common in Canberra parks, gardens, suburban grass lawn roadside “nature strips” and in grassy bushland. Nests of the two species are sometimes found only meters apart.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FDF8F800FD0DFBE8" box="[566,676,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FDF8F800FD0DFBE8" box="[566,676,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found similarly common at localities near Armidale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FA8EF803FAD7FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[1344,1406,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
in Dec/
|
||
<date id="9A1979996718FF85FF00F827FE93FB8C" box="[206,314,1973,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="1995-01">Jan. 1995</date>
|
||
–96 and
|
||
<date id="9A1979996718FF85FE6DF827FDB5FB8C" box="[419,540,1974,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="1999-11">Nov. 1999</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C6718FF85FD80F827FD26FB8C" box="[590,655,1974,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">JACP</collectionCode>
|
||
collectors. It is also sympatric there with
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6718FF85FB4AF826FA97FB8F" box="[1156,1342,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6718FF85FB4AF826FA93FB8F" box="[1156,1338,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impaternata">M. impaternata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Several records confirm the presence of this species in SE Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="BAD80FD16719FF84FF59F833FA89FBFA" box="[151,1312,1954,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[270,1316,193,1931]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F596719FF84FF59F833FA89FBFA" blockId="11.[151,1312,1954,1977]" box="[151,1312,1954,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6719FF84FF59F833FE93FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1954,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA6719FF84FE8EF832FDD1FBFA" authority="Canberra" authorityName="Canberra" box="[320,632,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6719FF84FE8EF832FDA5FBFA" box="[320,524,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Myrmecia croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
, Canberra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ACT. Standard views. HW 2.50 mm, WL 3.74 mm, PW 1.60 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD2671EFF83FF09FF06FD9FFE7F" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59671EFF83FF09FF06FEE3FDEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FF09FF06FE0BFCF2" bold="true" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
General features as illustrated and in key couplets 1, 2, 5 & 6 above. Distinguished from other
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FF19FF2DFE92FC97" box="[215,315,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">pilosula-</emphasis>
|
||
complex species by its robust form, more massive petiolar node, especially
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FB49FF2CFB66FC96" box="[1159,1231,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">versus</emphasis>
|
||
representatives of the two races of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FE96FF70FE73FCBA" box="[344,474,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FE96FF70FE73FCBA" box="[344,474,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare Figures) and other details, as specified in the key. Middle and hind tibiae medium brown, matching the femora, the tibial apices minutely lightly infuscated at the bases of the reddishorange spurs. Larger workers of both races of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FD57FEB8FCB1FD02" box="[665,792,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FD57FEB8FCB1FD02" box="[665,792,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FB4EFEB8FAA7FD02" box="[1152,1294,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FB4EFEB8FAA7FD02" box="[1152,1294,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FAB3FEB8FF58FD27" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FAB3FEB8FF58FD27" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is then distinguishable by its reddish-orange hind tibiae (see below under that species), but
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FAD3FEDCFF58FDCA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FAB3FEDCFF58FDCA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">M. pilosula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FEA5FEFEFE7DFDCA" box="[363,468,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FEA5FEFEFE7DFDCA" box="[363,468,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are essentially identical in leg coloration (see key couplet 6 above for their discrimination).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59671EFF83FF09FE26FD9FFE7F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FF09FE26FEF0FD92" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="311CE1FB671EFF83FE5CFE26FE5DFD92" box="[402,500,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and smallest and largest available specimens have the following dimensions (mm): TL = 13.54, 12.46, 13.53; HW = 2.63, 2.54, 2.79; HL = 2.35, 2.37, 2.51; CI = 112, 107, 111; EL =1.02, 1.02, 1.08; OI = 39, 40, 39; SL = 2.02, 1.99, 2.06; SI = 77, 78, 74; PW = 1.70, 1.60, 1.81; WL = 3.88, 3.73, 4.06; PetW = 1.06, 0.93, 1.14; PpetW = 1.59, 1.43, 1.69.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD2671EFF83FF09FDD6FC9BF8E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59671EFF83FF09FDD6FE37FEB2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FF09FDD6FEE7FE22" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Michael W. J. Crosland, who as a student of R. H. Crozier at the University of New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9671EFF83FF2AFDFDFE82FEC7" box="[228,299,620,645]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sydney, discovered the 2n=2 chromosome count while experimenting with the Crozier/Imai airdrying technique of chromosome preparation for microscopy (to great initial consternation that the technique had failed, but later celebration). Crosland had collected the subject specimens shortly before at Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve near Canberra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59671EFF83FF09FD6DFC8FF851" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FF09FD6DFEE3FF57" bold="true" box="[199,330,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Karyology.</emphasis>
|
||
, Workers and queens in some colonies have the minimum possible eukaryote chromosome count of 2N=2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FEC0FCB0FE5CFF7A" box="[270,501,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FEC0FCB0FE5CFF7A" box="[270,501,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Myrmecia croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely celebrated as the only animal other than the nematode
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FAC4FC8EFF52FF1E" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Diploscapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FAC4FC8EFF52FF1E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Diploscapter coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to possess a single pair of chromosomes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8671EFF83FC8AFCD5FBE9FF1E" author="Imai" box="[836,1088,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Imai, H. T. & Taylor, R. W. (1989) Chromosomal polymorphisms involving telomere fusion, centromeric inactivation and centromere shift in the ant Myrmecia (pilosula) n = 1. Chromosoma, 98, 456 - 460. [Berlin] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00292792" type="journal article" year="1989">Imai & Taylor (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that its chromosome numbers in fact vary, ranging 2n=2, 3 or 4, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FCDEFCF6FCD0FFC2" box="[784,889,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FCDEFCF6FCD0FFC2" box="[784,889,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrates highly complicated chromosome polymorphisms, including telomere fusion, shift of centromeric activity by centromeric inactivation, salutatory growth of constitutive heterochromatin (C+), and AM inversion. Typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FBD2FC3EFB2CFF8A" box="[1052,1157,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FBD2FC3EFB2CFF8A" box="[1052,1157,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
karyotypes with 2n=2 (2K=2M ci), and 2n=3 (2K=lA c+1M+1M ci) were illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8671EFF83FC4BFC47FB13FFAD" author="Imai" box="[901,1210,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Hirai, H., Yamamoto, M. T., Ogura, K., Satta, Y., Yamada, M., Taylor, R. W. & Imai, H. T. (1994) Multiplication of 28 s rDNA and NOR activity in chromosome evolution among ants of the Myrmecia pilosula species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae). Chromosoma, 103, 171 - 178. [Berlin] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00368009" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Imai, Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FBE8FC49FBF6FFAD" box="[1062,1119,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 5a, 5b), and karyological details discussed by Imai, Hirae
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FD5BFC6DFD64F851" box="[661,717,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59671EFF83FF09FB8FFCABF83D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FF09FB8FFE00F875" bold="true" box="[199,425,1054,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Field associations.</emphasis>
|
||
Sympatric variously with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FD37FBB1FC1BF875" box="[761,946,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impaternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FD37FBB1FC1BF875" box="[761,946,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. impaternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FBAEFBB1FB43F875" box="[1120,1258,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FBAEFBB1FB43F875" box="[1120,1258,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FAB3FBB1FE8FF819" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haskinsorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FAB3FBB1FE8FF819" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. haskinsorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FE19FBD3FD98F819" box="[471,561,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FE19FBD3FD98F819" box="[471,561,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at Corang River Bridge (-35 12, 150 03). Most known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FAB3FBD5FE89F83D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impaternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FAB3FBD5FE89F83D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. impaternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were taken in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FDA2FBF9FD53F83D" box="[620,762,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FDA2FBF9FD53F83D" box="[620,762,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. croslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59671EFF83FF09FB1BFC9BF8E0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1187]" box="[199,818,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FF09FB1BFE1DF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,436,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Research prospects.</emphasis>
|
||
See below under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA671EFF83FDB2FB1DFC82F8E1" box="[636,811,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impaternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B671EFF83FDB2FB1DFC82F8E1" box="[636,811,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">M. impaternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |