plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97.xml
maintenance 3c12796185 added C5
2024-06-21 12:50:59 +02:00

231 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CF13317BFE756DCFE2AD62B9F2DE7991" ID-CLB-Dataset="28139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601295" ID-ZooBank="B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553171996401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. &amp; Helwerda, Renate A." docDate="2019" docId="C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4563.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4563 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Benthosema fibulatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="39386558FFDBFFF9FF96FFB2C62CAC3B" masterDocTitle="Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698703400501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CE7318E0DA84F6C4646B06DA23507D42" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C0FEAEE2976D1F3DCA4F3E56DCC9238">
<mods:title id="8A93AF699DD1FB593A10258CBED5CF4A">Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="79C5659EC09BBC34DD264586CA88C673" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AC4622265CEE0FF3E7961DEF0AE7F52">
<mods:roleTerm id="25270DDD97A1A168C6EF67730ACECF46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50C271BCBD621976CE20E0243AB26F53">Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32DA44B0DFE5274A3258227A80E4288C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="910F83DA72ADBD2B251A56C07C0B2FA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="4752F704F6613BE2961A73D6333C5103">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1A365D31E2F35781E0E9C44369DDE25">Helwerda, Renate A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B569AC45DF330CEB69C71243B2ED669F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B9A54F66F5FB4370ED714FC44DD225DC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5861AD60FBC0E84116F7ADC1C203B818">
<mods:title id="9701664019FE8C2C4DE26C433BAC18BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3E66251DC8664E4BCE27DAF6669D24CC">
<mods:date id="1F078375C664139DD2CBD845F92EDBF8">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="28785AEDAEC2BF74944DDB3347E063D2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CEEF7BD419044EE2562F428D17206004">2019-03-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24D1690939930DA01E24B21C71C58B63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21566C2456E6B71FB6A9DCF2C41E9D98">4563</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C8BD0F09371F3AA94E2239FBDCB27177" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4DB3CA43DEE005DD5AA6C667BD001049">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CEE081CC97422CDD6A2E27AB55EBBEB3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="06B73C25364183EE2DCB3516649567F3">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1EFD59D511FDC2815E022F37A5D9CC95">443</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DCAD75C3DC9713CA0D97B1AF7FB0A9EB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="842400FEE3A70D5C9F44BA0D1120A7E1" type="CLB-Dataset">28139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28C19EDDD37DE082DA36F4D3528E3AF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="965B40972BAABF3F8850DFDD918ED058" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A64501B1078DDA29A08237A11C8B8AE0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CB9D0EABAD910963EBB931E63DC8EB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">2601295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EE40388075968C59244086C2F2C5B37" type="ZooBank">B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5937013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5937013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<subSubSection id="05B2FFBDFFD1FFF3FF01FB9CC767A851" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D17AC36FFD1FFF3FF01FB9CC7F0A873" blockId="10.[151,476,1070,1130]" box="[151,476,1070,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="165F1B5AFFD1FFF3FF01FB9CC7F0A873" bold="true" box="[151,476,1070,1096]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FF01FB9CC7F0A873" ID-CoL="LHZJ" box="[151,476,1070,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FF01FB9CC7F0A873" bold="true" box="[151,476,1070,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FF01FB9CC701A873" bold="true" box="[151,301,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Benthosema</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FEF3FB9CC7F0A873" bold="true" box="[357,476,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">fibulatum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D17AC36FFD1FFF3FF01FBE3C767A851" blockId="10.[151,476,1070,1130]" box="[151,331,1105,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(Figures 28–35)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05B2FFBDFFD1FFF5FF01FB2BC296AD97" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4D17AC36FFD1FFF3FF01FB2BC2C0A925" blockId="10.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Material:
<specimenCount id="5BAE67BFFFD1FFF3FE91FB2BC78EA889" box="[263,418,1177,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">55 specimens</specimenCount>
in total. Anda1 (12)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FD0FFB2BC51DA889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952796" box="[665,817,1177,1202]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM962340" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FD0FFB2BC51DA889" box="[665,817,1177,1202]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM962340</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; Anda2 (15)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FC5DFB28C243A889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952801" box="[971,1135,1177,1202]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962156" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FC5DFB28C247A889" box="[971,1131,1177,1202]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962156</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FBEFFB28C336A889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952782" box="[1145,1306,1177,1202]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962173" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FBEFFB28C336A889" box="[1145,1306,1177,1202]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962173</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; Anda3 (8)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FF01FB0CC71AA8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952806" box="[151,310,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962174" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FF01FB0CC71AA8ED" box="[151,310,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962174</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; Anda4 (2)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FE29FB0CC477A8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952809" box="[447,603,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962175" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FE29FB0CC477A8ED" box="[447,603,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962175</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
AndaDeVos (4)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FC8AFB0CC593A8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952814" box="[796,959,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962158" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FC8AFB0CC597A8ED" box="[796,955,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962158</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FC51FB0CC246A8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952802" box="[967,1130,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962159" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FC51FB0CC24BA8ED" box="[967,1127,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962159</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FBE5FB0CC33EA8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952795" box="[1139,1298,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962160" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FBE5FB0CC33EA8ED" box="[1139,1298,1213,1238]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962160</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; Roxas (10)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FF01FB50C717A8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952811" box="[151,315,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962161" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FF01FB50C71BA8C1" box="[151,311,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962161</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FED3FB50C7C6A8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952837" box="[325,490,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962162" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FED3FB50C7CAA8C1" box="[325,486,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962162</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FE62FB50C4B4A8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952813" box="[500,664,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962163" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FE62FB50C4B9A8C1" box="[500,661,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962163</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FD34FB50C56BA8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952804" box="[674,839,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962164" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FD34FB50C56FA8C1" box="[674,835,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962164</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FCC7FB50C5DAA8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952799" box="[849,1014,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962165" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FCC7FB50C5DEA8C1" box="[849,1010,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962165</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FC69FB50C288A8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952824" box="[1023,1188,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962166" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FC69FB50C28CA8C1" box="[1023,1184,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962166</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FB38FB50C37FA8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952779" box="[1198,1363,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962167" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FB38FB50C363A8C1" box="[1198,1359,1249,1274]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962167</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FACBFB50C6DEA925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952784" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962168" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FACBFB50C6C2A925" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962168</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FF6FFAB4C7B6A925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952815" box="[249,410,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962169" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FF6FFAB4C7BBA925" box="[249,407,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962169</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FE34FAB4C46CA925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952807" box="[418,576,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962170" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FE34FAB4C46CA925" box="[418,576,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962170</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; AndaCliff1 (3)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FD6FFAB4C5BBA925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952788" box="[761,919,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM 962197" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FD6FFAB4C5BBA925" box="[761,919,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM 962197</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; AndaCliff3 (1)
<materialsCitation id="FDC0A66BFFD1FFF3FBC6FAB7C2C4A925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952794" box="[1104,1256,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="RGM962199" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1D0E044DFFD1FFF3FBC6FAB7C2C4A925" box="[1104,1256,1285,1310]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">RGM962199</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D17AC36FFD1FFF3FF51FA9BC704AB2E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Five adult specimens of a rather round otoliths (OL:OH=1.15–1.20) with a length of
<quantity id="8A5001D3FFD1FFF3FB16FA9BC32BA97A" box="[1152,1287,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
are available together with a large number of juvenile specimens. A brief rostrum slightly exceeds the antirostrum. The slightly convex inner surface harbors a Myctophid sulcus with an ostium that is larger than the cauda (OCL:CCL ratio = 1.50–1.81). There is a distinct but short excisural notch. The ventral rim has a flattened massive denticle at its posterior end and 4–6 poorly developed rounded denticles that are restricted to the anterior part of the ventral rim. The mid-ventral rim is more strongly bent than the other parts, by which the ventral rim gets a deepened, bluntly pointed shape. The dorsal rim displays rounded pre- and postdorsal angles; its middle part runs parallel to the sulcus usually with some undulations. In some of the specimens a feeble depression is present behind the postdorsal angle. In particular the ventral part of the inner surface is convex, while its dorsal area is more flattened. The outer side shows the strongest convexity at the rims, while its central part is rather fat. From the dorsal and ventral rims several ridges and furrows run to the center of the otolith, which vanish in the rather smooth central part. In several of the adult specimens a broad depression runs from the mid-dorsal rim towards the ventral rim; this depression is connected to the undulation of the dorsal rim. The posterior part of the outside is thicker than the anterior part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D17AC36FFD1FFF3FF51F893C3A4ABD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
The otoliths belong clearly to
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FDA2F893C491AB01" authorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[564,701,1825,1850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FDA2F893C491AB01" box="[564,701,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Benthosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The round
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FCC1F893C30AAB01" authority="(Cocco, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Cocco" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[855,1318,1825,1850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metopoclampus">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FCC1F893C25FAB01" box="[855,1139,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diaphus metopoclampus</emphasis>
(Cocco, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
markedly differs from by the specific regular denticulation or crenulation of the ventral rim, an ostium that narrows toward the anterior side, and a pronounced blunted rostrum. The outline of the specimens differs from other round
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FF01F83FC70CAB9D" authorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,288,1933,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FF01F83FC70CAB9D" box="[151,288,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Benthosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FE34F83CC4F0AB9D" authority="Taning, 1932" authorityName="Taning" authorityYear="1932" box="[418,732,1933,1958]" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamense">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FE34F83CC413AB9E" box="[418,575,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. panamense</emphasis>
Táning, 1932
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FC84F83CC265AB9D" authority="(Alcock, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[786,1097,1933,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pterotum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FC84F83CC5B9AB9E" box="[786,917,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. pterotum</emphasis>
(Alcock, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FBC2F83FC36DAB9D" box="[1108,1345,1933,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Bethosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FBC2F83FC36DAB9D" box="[1108,1345,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bethosema fibulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
otoliths display a considerable variation in length:height ratio. Our specimens have the typical
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FBCEF803C2CDABF1" authorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[1112,1249,1969,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FBCEF803C2CDABF1" box="[1112,1249,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Benthosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="92131294FFD1FFF3FB7EF800C336ABF1" box="[1256,1306,1970,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
ventral rim denticulation, but are shorter than that those of
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD1FFF3FD76F867C5F0ABD5" box="[736,988,2005,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD1FFF3FD76F867C5F0ABD5" box="[736,988,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Benthosema fibulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depicted in Figure 27 and reported by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D17AC36FFD0FFF2FF01F8EAC6D1AB55" blockId="11.[151,253,1880,1902]" box="[151,253,1880,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD0FFF2FF01F8EAC6D1AB55" bold="true" box="[151,253,1880,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">PLATE 3</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D17AC36FFD7FFF5FF01FF25C296AD97" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<bibRefCitation id="2939D1C7FFD7FFF5FF01FF25C7E1AC8B" author="Rivaton, J. &amp; Bourret, P." box="[151,461,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref19612" refString="Rivaton, J. &amp; Bourret, P. (1999) Otoliths of the Indo-Pacific fishes. Documents Scientifiques et Techniques, Centre IRD de Noumea, Noumea, 378 pp." type="book" year="1999">Rivaton &amp; Bourret (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Variation in length was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="2939D1C7FFD7FFF5FC18FF25C259AC8B" author="Smale, M. J. &amp; Watson, G. &amp; Hecht, T." box="[910,1141,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref20004" refString="Smale, M. J., Watson, G. &amp; Hecht, T. (1995) Otolith atlas of Southern African marine fishes. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Ichthyological monographs, 1, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1995">
Smale
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD7FFF5FC77FF2BC232AC8B" box="[993,1054,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
from South African and
<collectingCountry id="35BFECA6FFD7FFF5FF01FF0EC707ACEE" box="[151,299,188,213]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
waters, but these specimens had a lower ostium:cauda length ratio, and a less prominent ventral part with a regularly rounded ventral rim than our specimens. In addition, the flattened or even slightly depressed middorsal rim discriminates our specimens from these
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD7FFF5FD6DFEB7C5A7AD26" box="[763,907,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD7FFF5FD6DFEB7C5A7AD26" box="[763,907,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">B. fibulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
otoliths. Our specimens mostly resemble
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD7FFF5FA12FEB7C72FAD7B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD7FFF5FA12FEB7C72FAD7B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">B. fibulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens depicted by
<bibRefCitation id="2939D1C7FFD7FFF5FDB1FE95C539AD7B" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[551,789,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref19645" refString="Schwarzhans, W. (1980) Die tertiare Teleosteer-Fauna Neuseelands, rekonstruiert anhand von Otolithen. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palaontologie, 26, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1980">Schwarzhans (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, which were collected in Hawaii waters (photographs depicted in figures 36–38; courtesy of Dr. W. Schwarzhans), but small differences in the middorsal and midventral rims remain. Our specimens may represent a new species or a unknown variation, given the variation in
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD7FFF5FA12FEC3C72EAD96" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD7FFF5FA12FEC3C72EAD96" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">B. fibulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore we have reported on this variant separately as
<taxonomicName id="8AA8D7B5FFD7FFF5FC1DFE26C29FAD96" box="[907,1203,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Benthosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD7FFF5FC1DFE26C238AD96" box="[907,1044,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Benthosema</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="7FDC7024FFD7FFF5FBDEFE26C29FAD96" box="[1096,1203,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">fibulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink