224 lines
27 KiB
XML
224 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-879" ID-Pensoft-UUID="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" ID-ZooBank="DB845B3662BA4DA183705B36E5916BB0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-879" checkinTime="1698104569869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="UImer, Jonah M., Jansta, Petr, Azar, Dany & Krogmann, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 879-924" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-10-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" docTitle="Cretaxenomerus jankotejai Nel & Azar 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" lastPageNumber="879" masterDocId="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" masterDocTitle="At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber" masterLastPageNumber="924" masterPageNumber="879" pageNumber="879" updateTime="1698104569869" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="49308529DAE3DE4A8003FBF51F5E9720">At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA2E5A37855D9CB16C1EF8A1BFB278A">UImer, Jonah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="193B410718E8F3EB983618620104AC6F">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23B6F8BD2E7C1D93A864C30520E75801" type="email">jonah.ulmer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F68A84147761A95B638BF2272C99D91">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BA8FED71E028836EC216DEDE5890766" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="90F095030650164C1FDC6B516DB1E87F">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DB425AD1461E0269A28B14282BB49CF">Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="751C6A2D366CE444ABB687E5A80CC2A4">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, Matn, Lebanon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC1CE1E4312619B3FA444435767885B2">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A685FC0E6A3539C4D77E01E819496F93" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C41AE611A47BD60A5D56887F26CE045">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="737093966FB95BDC11CC4E4EFD28F36F">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4965D89A130CD1164644137AEDB5FB18">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34E241F479F07947E74E1EAC5A04CC46">96</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="674FA26AE925806C021E50C26DE9D484" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="CD96AF89950007137D2203FFDEF2A5A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="results">
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<treatment id="8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E" lastPageNumber="879" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<subSubSection id="6DFA1E01CBCB6C73D5ECA280C241E2D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="551DF21757C39F6FDA530B162FA0F24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="F0C167355D51F9E5E82768562DA904DF" ID-CoL="6BGXQ" LSID="8567BEF6-D514-5E31-BDAC-DAD6C047504E" authority="Nel & Azar, 2005" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus jankotejai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankotejai">Cretaxenomerus jankotejai Nel & Azar, 2005</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="90186055117386382CA5A1C74D4D0035" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="282A920B44A06F6093B2244E4CA925B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<figureCitation id="E176D003AE055F1A321A5A530F357EDC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDB85F618C212D987B835E6A3DE08AB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0F8C48E9CF3F90846273258CE5941EA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E370ECD8D42350D8B1AC12D645096BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="2F39037F69C62515B636935EF8B5D4D0" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus jankotejai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankotejai">
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<emphasis id="EC74C0A8527C81D57DC35909FDC55BBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus jankotejai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: large body length, broad head, which is nearly 2
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<normalizedToken id="5025980F6C2E8EB5158FF6DC629522F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="21B739A151F04B0291C9E4B195FBC069" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
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), and a distinctly broadened posterior portion of its elongate syntergum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3F1FAF5A41068FBE8D0950BF13E92459" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15B</figureCitation>
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:Mt8+9).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F84C1DC7953E028FCFF68A5C38098471" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph id="343C53CE1D47975CD2E57D3810A8F08B" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="72921B1E211F8FBBF47AA7631ECC8D4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="58880B965838CCC79DB45260732C79E6" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus jankotejai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankotejai">
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<emphasis id="8DEE570FDFE126BAA77C99CD3A2AD794" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus jankotejai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis id="35E4CA88028B294BDC2F0E05343261E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres
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<emphasis id="55CBAF691AEF7B5E27FDCA5B60911D2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">B</emphasis>
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ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum
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<emphasis id="0C310E83B67DCDC36F9DCD8232AF85DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C</emphasis>
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mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken id="4E6623C10AEDF6ED0DEE87F4178F8E13" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="9DB29E3206C4DF71E8C4E0D55B8F5AB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken id="3802BF95E9D8CDA72ACD774228EE9EF2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="0DE22F18A9639441386E1AE964614851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="DA9CBA53C14D6F8CE95AEB2EC4567DB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">ccs</emphasis>
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= cercal sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EEA29B99CFCEC1EFF565F5F81F161C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="4FEB6D201B0A5E72B68105E3EEF6B371" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6958F222F3F0FA6C94B836BD1757CF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="AA9E1E026CDFCA01B2C37ABC6CAB0C3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 1490, uniformly dark brown in coloration, eyes white, wings hyaline with dense pilosity along wing disc, sparser at speculum.
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<emphasis id="38AFFB88BCEEDE808A073EEA110F2429" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Head</emphasis>
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globulose, length 160, 2
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<normalizedToken id="92C00777C7297430DE395321B06098F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="152DB4B700DA7E0F364DA44D298ED8AA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
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). Ocelli large, LOL about equal to OOL. Toruli slightly closer to one another than inner eye margin. Malar sulcus present. Maxilary palps 2-3 segments.
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<emphasis id="8EB240A22A1AF564375CB8C409456581" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Antenna</emphasis>
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length 776. Fu1-3 2
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<normalizedToken id="2B712B50D7A9F1FE321A4CCF382DA31B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, fu4-10 about 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="B594781E8F4FE62893E38EA72864A8A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A37B1C44F1685E6D6A2D9B2CF30C8C68" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
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). Clava 2 segmented, undifferentiated from funicles (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="11A9B03A52E36B50FDB43FAA81F4743E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
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-inset). MPS present on all flagellomeres, as single long sensillae around circumference of segment in single row (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A21A93C33A935D05C23A41E89F3D8246" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
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-inset).
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<emphasis id="8ABC334A04BAEE31CCC9F331DEC77729" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Metasoma</emphasis>
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length 370. Lateral panel of pronotum large and triangular. Mesonotum without notauli. Mesoscutum about 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="D45993A4604574D6EDD2DA3582E8FD19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesoscutellum. Prepectus visible as a narrow strip in anterior half of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron dorsoventrally elongate. Axillulae striate. Metanotum short, length 30, medially overlapped by mesoscutellum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="896014033AE3F3ADA248D3F2E1859F6C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="7CA94436043D648E99309BABF1E9380A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Wings.</emphasis>
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Obscured by malformation around specimens, make measurements of wing length not possible. Costal cell narrow. Basal vein short, strongly pigmented. Cubital vein lightly pigmented anterior to junction with basal vein and more strongly pigmented posterior to junction. Submarginal vein length 259. Marginal vein broad, ⅓ length of submarginal vein (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="672B18220CB9B107607CA653043598AB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
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). Postmarginal vein very short, equal in length to shortened stigmal vein.
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<emphasis id="851DDBFDC6BE8A6C7AC27A0B87E5B73B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Legs.</emphasis>
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Basitarsomere of all legs very long, approximately equal in length to following 4 tarsomeres combined (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EAB9CC6419897614445BF77F49861780" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomere 4 noticeably shorter than others on all legs. Protibial calcar simple; basitarsal comb of fore leg present.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1795926E31A8578554F9333017677D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
length 553, 917 with syntergum. Clear number of metasomal segments obscured. Metasoma connected with mesosoma by narrow petiolus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5D46E7042F0E50F634214A91BA01504E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Syntergum widest in the posterior ⅓ of its length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5516AABACD3EC23AFF63C23730D2DA7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci with 3 cercal sensillae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCA2628C4E2C10FCAA3F49B4E60395A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
:ccs). Ovipositor extending only slightly beyond length of syntergum; ovipositor sheaths narrow basally before becoming spatulate in the posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B301EB91398CC6C44883E184B3F2956" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E558DDEFEFC88AB9CD535BDECF887EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="9338684A80EA1A31588F613982F0A2FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99B079DE95BF3D7F6D5029CA344D50E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B9C986E905A78BE168910A60200E24E" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5BB0385E06D731BDD4842134D8C572A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4A005942614D59ED549C711AA36F953" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" location="Hammana" municipality="Natural History Museum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F6D7381CED502730A92828C344FA7B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1DF3AEA2A7347D9356FA22A2E0779E5F">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<location id="1B7693FB9260C61457AF78AAB713D0AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E:1B7693FB9260C61457AF78AAB713D0AD" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Hammana">Hammana</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="C5E2FE739EDAEE0D234E99A85BDCDD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E:C5E2FE739EDAEE0D234E99A85BDCDD4F" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mdeyrij">Mdeyrij</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B522F2EFD76FB36637C1527FF4AAF2EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E:B522F2EFD76FB36637C1527FF4AAF2EB" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Caza Baabda">Caza Baabda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CFE03EE4CE539B31672FC8219E37E752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E:CFE03EE4CE539B31672FC8219E37E752" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mouhafazet Mount">Mouhafazet Mount</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AEC34FC6BF3753A67DC3CE81A07E9A1" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="51B7DDF769B23CC9A63E3B0849E1B98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8567BEF6D5145E31BDACDAD6C047504E:51B7DDF769B23CC9A63E3B0849E1B98C" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="lower Barremian. In">lower Barremian. In</location>
|
||
amber mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CBE38E48FEF771F947B1E8DFE55F283" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balsam. Deposited at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8691C8694B067FBA4B8334A53F44E11E">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7701C0332251C332BC4ACE45874B5D41">Lebanese University</collectingCounty>
|
||
, accession/specimen number: 972A.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77985959DE8C80D42B3CBFBC6957EA94" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="type condition">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C973431367781F395E4081E14FC94CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Type condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47F6970FC7F0AD9AE6850F97EC6B2310" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Specimen complete; dorsum of head partially detached; a large transverse crack in the amber obscures portions of the metasoma distally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE999F6641C02818859D511A8AAC9477" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="313E4BCB2DFDBA2A616D0A10E3B0EB37" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B999EABE6D7DA5378C1176DB011EFAB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD6A48E86413DB0A053E775715E5605B" author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" pagination="333 - 338" refId="B45" refString="Nel, A, Azar, D, 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 74 (3): 333 - 338" title="The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." volume="74" year="2005">Nel and Azar (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the elongate syntergum and associated ovipositor complex as a "tubular structure", and suggested it was an early variant of the unique telescoping ovipositor system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40B731926BBFABAC91703A776857F327" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Platygastroidea">Platygastroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reexamination of the specimens indicates that this structure is not tubular but shaped as a narrow channel and the presence of frass at the end of it suggests it is the true ending of the abdomen and alimentary canal rather than the ovipositor, which is clearly seen on (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAF436BEDAAC66DC15431706ED62477F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cretaxenomerus jankotejai, holotype A dorsal habitus, with inset showing close up of terminal flagellomeres B ovipositor complex with elongate syntergum C mesotibia and tarsus showing tarsal length. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C). ccs = cercal sensilla." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925409" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Along with the wing venation and tarsal characters we transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5396A59A732B441C1DD675C254072AD8" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus jankotejai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankotejai">
|
||
<emphasis id="001745765605246219D761B68393E963" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus jankotejai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E228077422BCFD2B3C77839481588F48" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E88A2898146583B1C8B6133E6F8ED3AA" family="Protoitidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="family">Protoitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |