191 lines
13 KiB
XML
191 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee121a8-d579-4bf0-b00f-e1cd02111971" ID-PMC="PMC8367931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-180-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" ID-PubMed="34408537" ModsDocID="1314-2003-180-141" checkinTime="1628597124684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bhandari, Prabin, Chaudhary, Satyam, Neupane, Ajay, Zhou, Shi-Liang & Zhang, Shu-Ren" docDate="2021" docId="7ECBECFC40D1558787056335F082E22F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 180: 141-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 180" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" docTitle="Machaerina rubiginosa (Biehler) T. Koyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69 (812): 65. 1956." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668140388895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>180</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ECBECFC40D1558787056335F082E22F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ECBECFC40D1558787056335F082E22F" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7ECBECFC-40D1-5587-8705-6335F082E22F" authority="(Biehler) T. Koyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69 (812): 65. 1956." authorityName="(Biehler) T. Koyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69 (812): 65. 1956." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machaerina rubiginosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">Machaerina rubiginosa (Biehler) T.Koyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69(812): 65. 1956.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena rubiginosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">Fuirena rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
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Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 3. 1807.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Forster" lsidName="Forster" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Forster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.n. [
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1221048" author="Garnock-Jones, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="123 - 128" refId="B8" refString="Garnock-Jones, PJ, 1986. South Pacific plants named by KPJ Sprengel in 1807. Taxon 35 (1): 123 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1221048" title="South Pacific plants named by KPJ Sprengel in 1807." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1221048" volume="35" year="1986">Garnock-Jones 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 125: K (K000883942 image!)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Plant rhizomatous. Culms tufted, compressed to subterete, 0.7-1.2 m tall. Leaves shorter than or equalling the culm, blade biconvex with obtuse edges, apex acute. Inflorescence paniculate, laxly arranged. Spikelets ovoid, with two flowers. Glumes lanceolate, 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3 mm, brownish, mid-vein keeled, lower part greenish, margin ciliate, apex acuminate. Style base densely sericeous. Style short, to 1.5 mm. Stigmas 3, to 6 mm long. Stamens 3, longer than achene. Anther 2.5 mm long. Achene trigonous, ellipsoid, yellowish-orange, shiny, 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-1.8 mm. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nepali name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepali name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Gudh</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Culm is collected to weave handmade mats (locally called
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘gundri’">'gundri'</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record), India, China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea and Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in the floating island and marshy areas; 762 m elev.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-September; fruiting in December-January.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal, Kaski</emphasis>
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: Pokhara Valley, Gunde Lake,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.29" value="28.191746">28°11'30.29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.58" value="84.03933">84°2'21.58"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 762 m elev., 09 Dec 2020,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">P. Bhandari</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">V. Thapa 20120913</emphasis>
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(KATH, TUCH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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This is the first report of this genus in Nepal. The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machaerina" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Machaerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows morphological similarities to the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cladium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rhynchospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Cladium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is differentiated by its solid stem and ellipsoid achene lacking disc.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machaerina" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Machaerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is differentiated from
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rhynchospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its leaf characters; the leaves in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machaerina" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Machaerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distichously arranged, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rhynchospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they are tristichously arranged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |