413 lines
35 KiB
XML
413 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747497" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788805" ID-ZooBank="6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965" approvalRequired="61" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="61" checkinTime="1587954401351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="777587FF091FFFB7FF435535B1E1FF6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2166.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7e86ff3b" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala delilah Strecker 1874" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="8B4CFF87091EFFB4FFCF5615B045FFA5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1643557595621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.439</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576631</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF091FFFB7FF435535B1E1FF6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777587FF091FFFB7FF435535B1E1FF6A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,426,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,426,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[140,426,800,827]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Strecker, 1874" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,426,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delilah">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,256,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. delilah</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Strecker FHH" box="[263,426,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref10673" refString="Strecker FHH (1874) Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic; with descriptions and colored illustrations. Owen's Steam Book & Job Printing, Reading, Pennsylvania (USA), 71 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1874">Strecker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,426,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1874" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[185,426,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adoptiva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,279,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">adoptiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grote AR" box="[286,426,836,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref10465" refString="Grote AR (1874) Remarks on North American Noctuidae with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5: 89 - 98." type="journal article" year="1874">Grote, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,519,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1880" authorityName="Hy. Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[185,519,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calphurnia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,303,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">calphurnia</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards H" box="[349,519,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref10167" refString="Edwards H (1880) Notes upon the genus Catocala, with descriptions of new varieties and species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 3: 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1880">Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,577,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,272,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">umbella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[280,577,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="7" refId="ref9896" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1927) Notes and new species (Lepid.). Canadian Entomologist 59: 7." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnes & Benjamin, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,634,940,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1882" authorityName="H. Edwards. Regarding" authorityYear="1882" box="[140,523,940,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desdemona" status="stat. rev.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,305,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. desdemona</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards H" box="[350,523,941,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref10198" refString="Edwards H (1882) New species of Heterocera. Papilio 2: 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1882">Edwards, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,634,941,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,634,941,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,478,976,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Druce, 1890" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1890" box="[185,394,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixion" status="syn. n">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,240,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">ixion</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Druce H" box="[248,394,976,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="360" refId="ref10114" refString="Druce H (1890) Heterocera. In: Godman FD, Salvin O, Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna of Mexico and Central America. Volume 1, Taylor and Francis, London, p. 360, Fig. 2 (Plate XXXI)." type="book chapter" year="1890">Druce, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,478,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[407,478,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">syn. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,538,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,283,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cassino SE" box="[291,455,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="14" refId="ref10072" refString="Cassino SE (1918) A new race of Catocala delilah. Lepidopterist 2: 14." type="journal article" year="1918">Cassino, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,538,1011,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[467,538,1011,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">syn. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,552,1047,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,247,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">swetti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[254,552,1047,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="7" refId="ref9896" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1927) Notes and new species (Lepid.). Canadian Entomologist 59: 7." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnes & Benjamin, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,562,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,257,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">umbra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[264,562,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="7" refId="ref9896" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1927) Notes and new species (Lepid.). Canadian Entomologist 59: 7." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnes & Benjamin, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,483,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hawks, 2010" authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,407,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,245,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. caesia</emphasis>
|
||
Hawks, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,483,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[418,483,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,420,1152,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1872" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1872" box="[140,420,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,274,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. frederici</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grote AR" box="[281,420,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref10440" refString="Grote AR (1872) On the North American species of Catocala. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1872">Grote, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,457,1187,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1937" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[140,457,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,297,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[304,457,1188,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref9987" refString="Brower AE (1937) Descriptions of a new species and a new race of Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32: 184 - 186." type="journal article" year="1937">Brower, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,495,1222,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
a.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1937" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[212,495,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,335,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[342,495,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref9987" refString="Brower AE (1937) Descriptions of a new species and a new race of Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32: 184 - 186." type="journal article" year="1937">Brower, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,545,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
b.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,251,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">ute</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peacock JA & Wagner DL" box="[258,545,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref10642" refString="Peacock JA, Wagner DL (2009) Catocala benjamini ute n. ssp. From southeastern Utah. Journal of Th e Lepidopterists' Society 63: 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peacock & Wagner, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,532,1293,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
c.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,283,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">jumpi</emphasis>
|
||
Hawks, 2010,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,532,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">ssp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,570,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
d.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,321,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">mayhewi</emphasis>
|
||
Hawks, 2010,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,570,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">ssp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,536,1363,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1885" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[140,536,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,321,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. andromache</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards H" box="[366,536,1363,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref10215" refString="Edwards H (1885) New species of California moths. Entomologica Americana 1: 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1885">Edwards, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,505,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,244,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">wellsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson JW" box="[252,414,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref10547" refString="Johnson JW (1983) Two new Californian Catocala subspecies (Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20: 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1983">Johnson,1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,505,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,492,1433,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1976" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,492,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,332,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. californiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[339,492,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref10021" refString="Brower AE (1976) New Catocala of North America. Journal of The Lepidopterists' Society 30: 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Brower, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,481,1468,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1976" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,481,1468,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoniana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,321,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[328,481,1469,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref10021" refString="Brower AE (1976) New Catocala of North America. Journal of The Lepidopterists' Society 30: 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Brower, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,497,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1937" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[140,497,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcdunnoughi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,337,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. mcdunnoughi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[344,497,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref9987" refString="Brower AE (1937) Descriptions of a new species and a new race of Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32: 184 - 186." type="journal article" year="1937">Brower, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,585,1539,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,317,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">browerarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson JW" box="[325,494,1539,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref10547" refString="Johnson JW (1983) Two new Californian Catocala subspecies (Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20: 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1983">Johnson, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,585,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[140,444,1574,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1881" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,444,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelidonia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,298,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C. chelidonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grote AR" box="[305,444,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="153 - 168" refId="ref10493" refString="Grote AR (1881) New moths from Arizona, with remarks on Catocala and Heliothis. Papilio 1: 153 - 168." type="journal article" year="1881">Grote, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,634,800,1636]" box="[185,482,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||
a.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1881" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1881" box="[212,482,1609,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelidonia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,336,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">chelidonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grote AR" box="[343,482,1610,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" pagination="153 - 168" refId="ref10493" refString="Grote AR (1881) New moths from Arizona, with remarks on Catocala and Heliothis. Papilio 1: 153 - 168." type="journal article" year="1881">Grote, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[185,602,166,228]" box="[185,602,166,193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
b.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,353,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hawks, 2010,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,602,167,193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[526,602,167,193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[185,602,166,228]" box="[185,573,201,228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
c.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,325,201,227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">uniforma</emphasis>
|
||
Hawks, 2010,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,573,202,228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">ssp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,774,272,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading box="[140,774,272,299]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,774,272,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Key to adults of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[381,576,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delilah">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,576,272,299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Catocala delilah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,1107,307,334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading box="[140,1107,307,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,307,334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
1. Forewing with conspicuous basal dash; subreniform open........
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[960,1107,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoniana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,1107,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,1107,342,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,342,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
Basal dash absent, or small and inconspicuous; subreniform usually closed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,342,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">2</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
2. Dorsal hindwing with thin black line along margin between M1 and ScR1 dividing apical spot; ventral hindwing apical area invaded by black............
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">3</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,1107,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,448,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
Apical areas not as above ............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,448,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,1107,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
3. Dorsal forewing even charcoal or ashy gray ..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1881" box="[983,1107,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelidonia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1107,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">chelidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,1107,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,519,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal forewing mostly brown, mottled with dark patches.....
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[944,1107,518,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcdunnoughi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1107,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">mcdunnoughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
4. Two teeth of PM line pointing outward near M1 and M2, third tooth pointing inward near 2A at least twice as long as other teeth; generally large species, forewing costal margin length circa
|
||
<quantity box="[650,777,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
..........................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,624,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,659,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
All teeth of PM line similar in size, none conspicuously longer than others; smaller species, forewing costal margin circa
|
||
<quantity box="[750,876,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="19.0">19–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
............................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,694,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
5. AM line thick at costa, gradually becoming thin toward inner margin, or appearing “beaded” due to alternating thick and thin areas; dorsal forewing surface usually evenly brown; dorsal hindwing with bands brownish orange; edges of apical spot on ventral hindwing usually not well defined .....
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[1025,1107,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delilah">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1107,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">delilah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
AM line thick at costa, abruptly becoming thin near radial vein and near inner margin, not conspicuously “beaded;” dorsal forewing highly variable, usually mottled grayish brown; bands of dorsal hindwing yellowish orange; edges of apical spot on ventral hindwing usually well defined......
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards. Regarding" authorityYear="1882" box="[976,1107,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desdemona">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,1107,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">desdemona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
6. Undersides of forewings and hindwings boldly marked with yellow and black; apex and fringe of ventral forewing yellowish gray with few dark scales; apical hindwing spot yellow, sharply defined; fringes mostly yellow .....................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow areas of ventral wings often smeared with dark scales; apex of ventral forewing infused with dark scales; apical hindwing spot not sharply defined, ventral fringes conspicuously checkered .....................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1187,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,1107,1222,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1222,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
7. Dorsal forewing even green to blue gray, black scales nearly absent ....
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1010,1107,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1107,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" box="[140,1107,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal forewing mottled blue, gray, brown, and black.........................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[1036,1107,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1107,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
8. Dorsal forewing even ashy gray with black lines; AM line thick; dark patch between reniform, subreniform, and PM line usually conspicuous....
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[957,1107,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1107,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">californiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1363,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal forewing mottled with brown, lines indistinct; AM line usually thin, indistinct; dark patch usually not conspicuous ...........................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
9. Dorsal forewing varies from mottled to even brown or gray brown, not speckled with green or bluish-gray scales; ventral hindwing yellowish tan with narrow (
|
||
<quantity box="[255,350,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) black inner band; few dark scales at hindwing base ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[988,1107,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[988,1107,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,272,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal forewing often blackish-gray, variably speckled with green or bluishgray scales; ventral hindwing yellow to yellow orange with wide (
|
||
<quantity box="[997,1100,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) black inner band; dark scales usually present at hindwing base....
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[963,1107,1609,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,1107,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">andromache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,420,180,207]" box="[140,420,180,207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,420,180,207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic accounts</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |