286 lines
22 KiB
XML
286 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788797" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747500" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788797" ID-ZooBank="6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965" approvalRequired="61" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="61" checkinTime="1587954401351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="777587FF0917FFBEFF435325B217F92D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2166.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7e86ff3b" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala benjamini subsp. benjamini benjamini Brower 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8B4CFF87091EFFB4FFCF5615B045FFA5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1643557595621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0917FFBEFF435325B217F92D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777587FF0917FFBEFF435325B217F92D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,600,1328,1390]" box="[140,600,1328,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<heading box="[140,600,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="benjamini Brower" authorityName="benjamini Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[140,600,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="benjamini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,600,1328,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,506,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Catocala benjamini benjamini</emphasis>
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Brower
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,600,1328,1390]" box="[140,205,1363,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1433,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1433,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[318,723,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andromache" subSpecies="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[318,552,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Catocala andromache</emphasis>
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race
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<emphasis box="[611,723,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">benjamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus box="[737,836,1434,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[875,966,1434,1460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality: Mohave County,
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<collectingRegion box="[497,588,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<collectingCountry box="[606,669,1468,1495]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1433,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1504,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[320,564,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[320,415,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catocala</taxonomicName>
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b.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[452,564,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">benjamini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[713,810,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[713,732,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[748,810,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the upperside, but the undersides differ (see account for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[522,618,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[522,541,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[556,618,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above for points of distinction). Nominate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[140,286,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[140,159,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[174,286,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">benjamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[485,652,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[485,504,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[520,652,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the only fairly reliable difference in color pattern is that the dorsal forewing of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[641,809,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[641,660,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[677,809,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to have a distinctly greenish cast due to iridescent scales. Most populations of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[824,972,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[824,843,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[860,972,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">benjamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1034,1053,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1070,1107,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">an-</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1077,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,243,1081,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Figures 9</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,259,1077,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,291,1081,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Ι6.</emphasis>
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[394,472,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[394,472,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Catocala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,498,1081,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">9</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="benjamini Brower" authorityName="benjamini Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[506,800,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[506,522,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[536,726,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini benjamini</emphasis>
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Brower
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,835,1081,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Ι0</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peacock & Wagner" authorityName="Peacock & Wagner" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="ute">
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<emphasis box="[843,859,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[872,998,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini ute</emphasis>
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Peacock & Wagner
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,244,1113,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">ΙΙ</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[252,336,1113,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hawks" authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[347,599,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="jumpi">
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<emphasis box="[347,363,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[376,528,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini jumpi</emphasis>
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Hawks
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,633,1113,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Ι2</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[640,715,1113,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">allotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hawks" authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[727,979,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="jumpi">
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<emphasis box="[727,743,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[756,908,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini jumpi</emphasis>
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Hawks
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1013,1113,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
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Ι
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<specimenCount box="[993,1013,1113,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">3</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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holotype,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hawks" authorityName="Hawks" box="[140,414,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="mayhewi">
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<emphasis box="[140,156,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[167,344,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini mayhewi</emphasis>
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Hawks
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,446,1145,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Ι4</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[452,527,1145,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">allotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hawks." authorityName="Hawks." box="[537,818,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="mayhewi">
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<emphasis box="[537,553,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[564,741,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini mayhewi</emphasis>
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Hawks.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1223,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[140,244,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">dromache</emphasis>
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are allopatric, although
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<taxonomicName box="[525,778,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="mayhewi">
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<emphasis box="[525,544,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[561,778,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini mayhewi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[837,1005,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[837,856,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[873,1005,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in sympatry in southern
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<collectingRegion box="[392,510,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Differences between the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[910,1057,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,929,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1057,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[140,305,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[140,159,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,305,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">andromache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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were reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson JW" box="[509,691,1293,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="303 - 327" refId="ref10573" refString="Johnson JW (1985) Th e immature stages of six California Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23: 303 - 327." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1223,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,497,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,334,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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Southeastern
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<collectingRegion box="[666,782,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[799,889,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1016,1103,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[347,407,1363,1389]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
. County records for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[644,698,1364,1390]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
are as follows.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[873,1005,1364,1390]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Gila, Graham, Mohave, Maricopa, Navajo, Pima, Yavapai; CALI- FORNIA: San Bernardino;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[463,583,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Clark, Lincoln;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[783,867,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[881,1020,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Adults have been collected from May to September with most from June and July. The immature stages of the nominate subspecies are unknown. However, at several of the known collecting localities (e.g., Hualapai and Pinal Mountains)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1889" box="[792,1082,1539,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,993,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Quercus turbinella</emphasis>
|
||
Greene
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of oak. Additionally, the known distribution of
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,874,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,902,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[916,1026,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,1026,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely coincides with the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1889" box="[515,656,1610,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,536,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,656,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">turbinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[724,842,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,743,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[756,842,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,875,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,901,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[915,1025,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1025,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily inhabits dry desert mountain ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |