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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788791" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747504" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788791" ID-ZooBank="6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965" approvalRequired="61" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="61" checkinTime="1587954401351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="777587FF0915FFBFFF4356B3B196FD51" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2166.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7e86ff3b" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala benjamini subsp. ute Peacock &amp; Wagner 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="8B4CFF87091EFFB4FFCF5615B045FFA5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1643557595621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576631</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0915FFBFFF4356B3B196FD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777587FF0915FFBFFF4356B3B196FD51" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,653,166,228]" box="[140,653,166,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<heading box="[140,653,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Peacock &amp; Wagner" authorityName="Peacock &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,653,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="ute">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,653,166,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,420,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Catocala benjamini ute</emphasis>
Peacock &amp; Wagner
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,653,166,228]" box="[140,219,202,228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,272,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,321,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[140,201,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peacock &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2009" box="[328,596,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="ute">
<emphasis box="[328,596,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Catocala benjamini ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus box="[611,717,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
♁ [
<collectionCode box="[760,859,273,299]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
, examined]. Type locality:
<collectingCountry box="[221,282,308,334]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[295,359,307,333]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Utah</collectingRegion>
, Grand Co[unty], Arches National Park, Balanced Rock Area,
<quantity box="[140,238,343,369]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,272,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,377,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[185,307,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to other subspecies, although slightly larger in size and with an orange-brown ground color, and yellow orange usually infusing other aspects of the maculation; underside with reduced black scaling in both basal and adterminal areas; adterminal not as checkered as in other subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,272,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,497,518,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[185,336,518,544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and biology.
</emphasis>
Known only from Grand and
<collectingRegion box="[866,969,519,545]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">San Juan</collectingRegion>
counties in southeastern
<collectingRegion box="[290,350,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Utah</collectingRegion>
, in the most northeastern part of the species overall range. Adults have been taken in early June. Th e immature stages are unknown.
<bibRefCitation author="Peacock JA &amp; Wagner DL" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref10642" refString="Peacock JA, Wagner DL (2009) Catocala benjamini ute n. ssp. From southeastern Utah. Journal of Th e Lepidopterists' Society 63: 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peacock and Wagner (2009)</bibRefCitation>
indicate
<taxonomicName box="[366,454,625,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[366,454,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis box="[484,589,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">pauciloba</emphasis>
Rydb. (=
<taxonomicName authority="Torr." authorityName="Torr." box="[702,903,624,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis box="[702,723,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[738,837,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">undulata</emphasis>
Torr.
</taxonomicName>
; a hybrid from
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[1079,1100,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[140,233,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">gambelii</emphasis>
Nutt.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1889" box="[357,499,659,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis box="[357,378,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[392,499,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is the most prevalent and sometimes only oak species at the known collecting localities; they report the absence of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peacock &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2009" box="[851,1042,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="ute">
<emphasis box="[851,870,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[887,1042,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">benjamini ute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from nearby stands of
<taxonomicName box="[331,460,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[331,352,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[367,460,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>