266 lines
21 KiB
XML
266 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788787" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747506" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788787" ID-ZooBank="6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965" approvalRequired="61" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="61" checkinTime="1587954401351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="777587FF0913FFBAFF435465B2EEFAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2166.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7e86ff3b" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala andromache H. Edwards 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="8B4CFF87091EFFB4FFCF5615B045FFA5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643557595621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0913FFBAFF435465B2EEFAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777587FF0913FFBAFF435465B2EEFAB9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,548,624,686]" box="[140,548,624,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<heading box="[140,548,624,651]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[140,548,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,548,624,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,400,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Catocala andromache</emphasis>
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H. Edwards
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,548,624,686]" box="[140,265,659,686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Figs 15, 16</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,767,730,792]" box="[140,634,730,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,634,730,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation author="Edwards H" box="[140,634,730,757]" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1885: 50" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1885" box="[140,634,730,757]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[140,374,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Catocala andromache</emphasis>
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H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards H" box="[420,634,730,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref10215" refString="Edwards H (1885) New species of California moths. Entomologica Americana 1: 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1885">Edwards, 1885: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,767,730,792]" box="[140,767,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,767,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation author="Johnson JW" box="[140,676,765,792]" page="245" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName authority="Johnson, 1983: 245" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1983" box="[140,676,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andromache" status="syn. n." subSpecies="wellsi">
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<emphasis box="[140,440,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Catocala andromache wellsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson JW" box="[448,676,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref10547" refString="Johnson JW (1983) Two new Californian Catocala subspecies (Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20: 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1983">Johnson, 1983: 245</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,767,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[688,767,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,835,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[319,555,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[319,555,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Catocala andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus box="[570,669,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[710,807,836,862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality: San Bernardino, Cal[ifornia,
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<collectingCountry box="[469,530,870,897]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,835,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,313,905,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis box="[185,308,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The only closely similar taxon to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[714,883,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[714,733,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[750,883,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<emphasis box="[920,939,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[956,970,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">b</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[987,1100,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[987,1100,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">benjamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The dorsal forewing of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[401,568,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[401,420,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[435,568,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually liberally speckled with greenish scales (in many freshly eclosed specimens the wings are a mottled moss green), whereas the dorsal forewing of
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<emphasis box="[410,429,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[447,461,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">b</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[479,592,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[479,592,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">benjamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sparsely speckled with bluish scales. This distinction breaks down for worn specimens, and for many specimens from desert edge mountains in southern
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<collectingRegion box="[482,602,1082,1108]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[736,906,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[736,755,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[773,906,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not sympatric with
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<emphasis box="[199,218,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[232,246,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">b</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[261,374,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[261,374,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">benjamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[388,625,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[388,625,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Catocala andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with
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<emphasis box="[834,853,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[868,882,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">b</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[897,995,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">mayhewi</emphasis>
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along the desert slopes of the mountains of southern
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<collectingRegion box="[642,761,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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, and there the two species are consistently separated by the larger size, darker forewings, darker yellowish bands, and wider black bands of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[428,594,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[428,447,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[461,594,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The name
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<emphasis box="[727,787,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">wellsi</emphasis>
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was proposed for specimens with more blackish, unmottled forewings from the central Sierran foothills, but these characteristics break down in larger series and there seems little merit in retaining the name at subspecific rank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,835,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,494,1363,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[503,739,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[503,739,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Catocala andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the mountains of San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Los Angeles counties, and northward through the southern Coast Ranges and the Sierra
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<collectingRegion box="[630,715,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion box="[757,875,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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. County records for
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<collectingCountry box="[140,195,1469,1495]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
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are as follows.
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<collectingRegion box="[364,542,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
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: Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Kern, Lake, Los Angeles, Mariposa,
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<collectingRegion box="[305,393,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Solano, Ventura, Yolo. Larvae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[427,594,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis box="[427,446,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[462,594,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">andromache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been collected from
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<taxonomicName authority="Liebm. They" authorityName="Liebm. They" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
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<emphasis box="[899,1107,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
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||
Liebm. They
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</taxonomicName>
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also probably feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[536,814,1575,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornelius-mulleri">
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||
<emphasis box="[536,814,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Quercus cornelius-mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[828,1018,1575,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,849,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,946,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">dumosa</emphasis>
|
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Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
|
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<taxonomicName authority="A. de Candolle" authorityName="A. de Candolle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wislizenii">
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||
<emphasis box="[1079,1100,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[140,244,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">wislizenii</emphasis>
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||
A. de Candolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, among others. Adults have been collected from mid-June through August, and fly mostly below
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||
<quantity box="[575,668,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1107,1098,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,258,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Figures Ι5</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,274,1250,1277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">–</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,306,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[413,491,1254,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,491,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,572,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Ι5, Ι6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[581,843,1254,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,597,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,720,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">andromache</emphasis>
|
||
H. Edwards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,878,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Ι7</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[887,1107,1254,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,903,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1032,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">californiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Brower
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1286,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Ι8</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[173,380,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,189,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,307,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||
Brower
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,449,1286,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Ι9, 20</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brower." authorityName="Brower." box="[456,683,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcdunnoughi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,472,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,605,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">mcdunnoughi</emphasis>
|
||
Brower.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |