treatments-xml/data/52/77/6A/52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C.xml

245 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D0DF5751DB751E3F999726B2046D2650" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy &amp; Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Cricotopus flavozonatus Freeman 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723476830995" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="4E3ADD32C38D2D90F68159AEED248408" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3F70659C709EADB8D09AC4FFB1C126C3">
<mods:title id="6D75B674FDD2475CEFD12948FD996C65">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="190E4181C2F3280F53AA354910842934" type="personal">
<mods:role id="301373E867132A856B2771335D6962A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3F478F1A0DE0D92D63BF0AF7CBE15A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="614B4BE3E8EA1713E42252765405D5E8">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="099EDD0AC5C7421B3780C0BDAA86B945" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1893-3215</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="59A4BE41E4ADE211962019D762D43156">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77B64380E4F27699EF9A24D037F12B1E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF2D445497B34668135EB9DF2C0E0B0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEDFB348785D397563D512F8CE31E1D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A0B108E4E005511119B0CDE1B5A84E9">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C485588388B2EDE0F02FD6806E10B94" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CA5E56F3E871A5B8F95FE7FCA51A8FEB">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B1BC3CF624631F8AADF455C8A92F92A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC79D7567B5728B804CC484631670331">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AC08C8C2F545FECC79784911D83AD2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F86AA24B0A84BB84FB0422BF07CCB79A">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06EF06C727224DE57E4F56358F8DE053" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="89D751ECA7D2E06FD528A07ED0A8191B">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE99CE262C5EEAE52BD48866C44B0C01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D382F5A79163AD8D9E6CFC1814EDEA1">
<mods:roleTerm id="66A680326C8CCE87604ADF2B48684BD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F56FE026A8DB0BCFC9C1316C7D4D9AD">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="658693DB9687F5A47104D1F82931277B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2C2B65A792BE52AB8D13D7744B9A0E82">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E4936449FD012DD5595FECB403509582">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EA0E34348CC96B2184C95A6F577B8607" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="944EC7E989E8B0E4D7BBBD417DBFC87C">
<mods:title id="6E38F04C4E315641FECD8957C2C48A3C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B068CCC6A7CDB114F3857689A5EC9723">
<mods:date id="B79975A13D1702FBA73C42702DCA3E65">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="20A7731C8639D75C5953B212E21790AF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0D02940F8BE93E8C2F3E8124E745C3CA">2024-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D3967F395DF4F4773A15F9116EDE0E4F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BA7EA7B1F842B6A12AB3E370F565C23">65</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7012BB9D9A4365E49A60FE079D01D2C5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92F0767384CE84903C340D07CD453AA7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BAA2445D0C1BEFC43EC2AFDB44540924" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8AA09197BAC08E30552DBECAACECF4BC">13</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4BAFB4CA8C440C99A2328F7C20F0B3B7">36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C04F55C4D5E3D4C5CDDD94CF78E3C34F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73815063B172F3F4A393F1090F8CDC07" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5939A102C2481B92EB73CACA265205CE" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306036" ID-arpha="52776A8E-E65A-5FB4-B7AB-2B81C1303B1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C">
<subSubSection id="BCA3E9723A58BB18F9E1BD85DECBBBAD" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CDBAF5B98C65E44482FC0916350FEF36">
<taxonomicName id="4632F7EADF90166925903D46F8B9D2F4" ID-CoL="ZG44" authority="Freeman, 1953 a" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavozonatus">
<emphasis id="4332425FB6FE2687ECF1FA911F11249D" italics="true">Cricotopus flavozonatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="55D6AB5FDB3F5E3459E86151DFC84DC7" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1953.tb00071.x" author="Freeman P" issue="7-8" journalOrPublisher="Series B, Taxonomy" pagination="127-135" refId="B13" refString="Freeman P (1953) Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape province-I. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy 22 (7 - 8): 127 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1953. tb 00071. x" title="Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape province-I. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London." volume="22" year="1953">Freeman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
a
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E843DA7D6E27D60F22703133499CA10B" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A51B5BFAF820FCF81E0B3F554F71BB3">
<figureCitation id="60A723E31512A0792D9643216A6994F7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthocladiinae A C Bryophaenocladius cristatus D, E Cricotopus flavozonatus F Cricotopus scottae G Parametriocnemus scotti A, E head, adult male B, D, F, G hypopygium C virga." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038066">Fig. 4 D, E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="88C896A3C773126C274D85C2DB7B8754">
<heading id="53C93FAF27F999D478D15E5450BA155C" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F9AE8AB4D1C52A99C748C3BC5C70860">
<materialsCitation id="B74E3DC3AB45A6B90EAF45264830595D" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-05" collectingDateMin="2018-12-01" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="NMNW, SHOU" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte &amp; V. Baranov &amp; X. Lin" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Tufa waterfalls" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCode="NAM 14, NAM 04, NAM 13, NAM 12, NAMCH 024-20, NAMCH 023-20, NAMCH 017-20, NAMCH 006-19, ACG 906" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="HARDAP">
<collectingCountry id="33B78568FF27CA22A0505E70405EAE0F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
• several hundred
<specimenCount id="8C9055425052E5380E94C48FA724B756" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8E1466B18E8CC27EC844DF1A3976B55C" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D6E9ACD1B7F434F51DF6F81CB24266F7" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCounty id="A1099735DE7D47A4C7BFC4F7E438D5F4">Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1F268ECE1F1089A462A699446A9CE808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C:1F268ECE1F1089A462A699446A9CE808" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa waterfalls" stateProvince="HARDAP">Tufa waterfalls</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="528E3D4E218E425CA3B1B115FAD00317" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6ECE3AFE0DA95DDA53624B917A464BD2" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="27C5377CD0B06E62E730A806EB45495E" value="2018-12-01" valueMax="2018-12-05" valueMin="2018-12-01">
<collectingDate id="0EB5900E08009E3ECAF5AD03D6DEA099" value="2018-12-01" valueMax="2018-12-05" valueMin="2018-12-01">15 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9EA12E31CF3282D1EBCCC673445C01F1">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="3A7DB02405D7B555ED730CD5A1F4C82B">V. Baranov</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="1406E4065F56BF818CEDC52FE40BAFC0">X. Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="E929788494D5A0EB0B9DA782BA57E51A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
;
<named-content id="D0579302E75BDD83D562178437493E8C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
<collectionCode id="C2AB3E1F55F32804D02A09F74E61E142">NMNW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAHAE" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
<collectionCode id="CD8DC3CABCB58BA3D9D68E450F0241DD">SHOU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEHAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
specimen code:
<specimenCode id="1336FACA84DC674EBEEE1B16271E2371">NAM 14</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="72CDD390E79451CC6CB120E8B961B5D8">NAM 04</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="67F956579E3422E0885239DE14D95B74">NAM 13</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="42395DCDA89BBEA2E193D14BCF7FCA38">NAM 12</specimenCode>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIHAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
sequence ID:
<ext-link id="F1D3463E7A71F2C37385E46A75FF9383" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH024-20" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="321C1340BF016AAEE622E1FDDA30A3BD" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 024-20</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="A09833BE8590F57B4710A82A8E0329B9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH023-20" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="1DF02D3444D8653238FA8331DED55EFA" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 023-20</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="6E22E56DAA773481BA71512F19333585" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH017-20" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="6C47E7B2F20750EA3FBFDD4C9A68D952" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 017-20</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="6AA8A0DE291B1D1ACCDFC4F6AE105D20" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMCH006-19" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="A6AFD370BD1A7712FAA3F713EE4A7FA3" collectionCode="NAMCH">NAMCH 006-19</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAIAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
BIN:
<ext-link id="13A7A295FFD9B6DE5A8244E5285BEFC5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACG906" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD:
<specimenCode id="19F91DCFE1A7A912A5320974BE1D179A" collectionCode="BOLD">ACG 906</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="27B609F011AB2EE9CB47A600CDCDC8F3" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="G. M. Kvifte &amp; V. Baranov &amp; X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" location="Windhoek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" specimenCode="NAM-Chiro 31, NAM-Chiro 32, NAMOE 031-22, NAMOE 032-22, ACG 9062" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KHOMAS">
<specimenCount id="5F14E62F2F30D320642C064971540FE3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="67533D616B01822489455148AD8D5164" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="9FD7326294C5964B2F8D24AE8928AE5E" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="D2B7C01F6754559CD218A61F0F435285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52776A8EE65A5FB4B7AB2B81C1303B1C:D2B7C01F6754559CD218A61F0F435285" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.091002" name="Windhoek" stateProvince="KHOMAS">Windhoek</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMIAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[17.091000,-22.612000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="04C42A2ACEFC49EAA5DF593D06E3AD22" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-22.612">22 ° 36 ' 43.2 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D39E1D957E13A163C87863A7B170F76A" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="17.091002">17 ° 5 ' 27.6 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="14676D1CB2852B504DC3059F30D79DCE" value="2018-12-01">
<collectingDate id="4D67DDFFAAC7AF7C71657A56C7A5D362" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3FC42E53E941076AD5534A020EBD83CE">G. M. Kvifte</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="6CA886C1DD04C1A7C5D2C096C764CBA6">V. Baranov</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="EACFB48C5E1F1AF6122B79F00984516D">X. Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="6E544875C1A3D2949654BA3ACCC44424" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
<collectionCode id="D5FE4401431D304D1017CA2F63562691">NMNW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVIAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
specimen code:
<specimenCode id="348C859AEBA7CD4B735A4EB1C1CC8AD3">NAM-Chiro 31</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6D4986023905B105B315D6231846963C">NAM-Chiro 32</specimenCode>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
sequence ID:
<ext-link id="9AA13B93BD7FCC46B7AA9D197A87A04E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE031-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="8E3D1F5695BE5FD1C1F0B747CEA13171" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 031-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="1F88038D472F1D02D5D0721DB023CE26" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE032-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="4E2D15479892FD668D3B2652A64AE5F8" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 032-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHJAE" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</abbrev>
BIN:
<ext-link id="B5448BCF4E92605096A10340DC98FE2D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ACG9062" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD:
<specimenCode id="2682860C97B9D6C01E5B23E805646C28" collectionCode="BOLD">ACG 9062</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQJAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FCC3A4BAC9E761E23C35192E984FB1C1">
<heading id="19B3431521AFA2A242C91C3CB11F23B8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89DA5FA7B04B7FBA37240C2A6E00D652">
This is the first record of the species from
<collectingCountry id="BCE4C42375F86C383A2FEBBE8551E6A1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="684B0F1E5FFC1F2F3DF19AEC7F2B8989" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavozonatus">
<emphasis id="7ECBC414AD6641B34D64CDE2570FDC77" italics="true">Cricotopus flavozonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="D4746E8D1E64A63889FC99376B44D6ED" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="48D427DA82FBC3D60191695CE9FA8EE7" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4323D0294E146B2831101CA56F9858F4" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="78A4E662A227517AF356CF832746C9FA" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DC0723AA3ECA27923F370363BCA63DEB" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3533C4E1DAC4E7B9F48B3F0860F07905" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., &amp; Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., &amp; Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="307F1566977EC368659F3C9A7B276025" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="788F69D33EEE924616F5689888A6010A" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EEE277EB2E245C62A5077AECA6CBAA82" author="Ashe and O'Connor" firstAuthor="Ashe" refId="B3" refString="Ashe P, OConnor JP (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Díptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Two volumes (Sections A, B). Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin, [14] + [xvi +] 468 pp., [6] + 500 pp." year="2012">Ashe and OConnor 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>