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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18b6a0ac-8f29-49af-b21e-af4fa532174f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FC0D3FA945CE51839042C506B2960702" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-59" checkinTime="1645053204503" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Laborda, Alvaro, Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia, Simo, Miguel, Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, Beloso, Carolina &amp; Piacentini, Luis Norberto" docDate="2022" docId="402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 59-74" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76339" docTitle="Abaycosa paraguensis new comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FC0D3FA945CE51839042C506B2960702" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FC0D3FA945CE51839042C506B2960702" masterDocTitle="Abaycosa a new genus of South American wolf spiders (Lycosidae: Allocosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1645057414289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Abaycosa a new genus of South American wolf spiders (Lycosidae: Allocosinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Laborda, Alvaro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Seccion Entomologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Igua 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11400; Alvaro Laborda [alaborda @ fcien. edu. uy]; Miguel Simo [simo @ fcien. edu. uy] &amp; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Genetica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11600; Alvaro Laborda; Leticia Bidegaray Batista [letigaray @ yahoo. com]; Carolina Beloso [carobeloso @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alaborda@fcien.edu.uy</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Genetica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11600; Alvaro Laborda; Leticia Bidegaray Batista [letigaray @ yahoo. com]; Carolina Beloso [carobeloso @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Simo, Miguel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Seccion Entomologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Igua 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11400; Alvaro Laborda [alaborda @ fcien. edu. uy]; Miguel Simo [simo @ fcien. edu. uy]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butanta, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, CEP 05503 - 900; Antonio Brescovit [antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beloso, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Genetica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11600; Alvaro Laborda; Leticia Bidegaray Batista [letigaray @ yahoo. com]; Carolina Beloso [carobeloso @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Piacentini, Luis Norberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-0699</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina; Luis Norberto Piacentini [piacentini @ macn. gov. ar]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76339</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76339</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-59</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FC0D3FA945CE51839042C506B2960702</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">022E47BD-5A5D-447A-87F9-E3E0D58E5F8B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="3. results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
3.2.3.
<taxonomicName LSID="402DAF9C-9896-548C-93E0-E0F33E417889" authority="(Gertsch &amp; Wallace, 1937) new comb." authorityName="new comb." baseAuthorityName="Gertsch &amp; Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1937" family="Lycosidae" genus="Abaycosa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abaycosa paraguensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="paraguensis">Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace, 1937) new comb.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of genitalia. A, C, E, F: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B, D, G, H: Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, B: Epigyne, ventral view, in top right corner detail of the posterior margin. C, D: Vulva, dorsal view. E, H: Male bulb ventral view. F, G: Male bulb ventral view, detail of the median apophysis. Abbreviations: FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, PA palea, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, VC vulval chamber. Scale bars, A, B, D, E, H 0.10 mm, C 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646481" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Live specimens. Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). A: male, B: female with eggsac. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). C: male, D: female." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646482" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus. A-D: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). E-H Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, E male dorsal view. B, F male ventral view. C, G female dorsal view. D, H female ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646483" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), male genitalia (FCE-Ar 7903), A-F bulb, A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E apical; F detail of the TA and MA disposition; G-I pedipalp, G prolateral; H ventral; I retrolateral. Abbreviations: C Sierwald conductor, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TArp retrolateral projection of the terminal apophysis. Scale bars, A-F 0.10 mm, G-I 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">; 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), female genitalia (FCE-Ar 2744), A epigyne ventral view, B vulva dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, VC, vulval chamber. Scale bar, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646487" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">; 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution records of Abaycosa species. A Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). Numbers in the circle denote type localities: 1 Pardosa flammula; 2 Pardosa nanica; 3 Alopecosa rosea; 4 Arctosa paraguensis. Asterisk indicates the locality from which the individuals were sequenced." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646488" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">; 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa paraguensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguensis">Arctosa paraguensis</taxonomicName>
Gertsch &amp; Wallace, 1937: 4, fig. 10. Male holotype from Taquarapa, Alto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Paraguay (AMNH), examined through a photo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gertsch &amp; Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Orinocosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orinocosa paraguensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguensis">Orinocosa paraguensis</taxonomicName>
: Roewer, 1955: 281.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopecosa rosea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">Alopecosa rosea</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
, 1945: 247. fig. 30. Male holotype from Solari, Corrientes, Argentina (MLP 16460), examined.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
After comparing the type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopecosa rosea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Alopecosa rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with several specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="new comb." baseAuthorityName="Gertsch &amp; Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1937" family="Lycosidae" genus="Abaycosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abaycosa paraguensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="paraguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Abaycosa paraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected together on pitfall traps in Rocha (Uruguay), we did not find morphological differences in the male genital features of both species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName authorityName="new comb." baseAuthorityName="Gertsch &amp; Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1937" family="Lycosidae" genus="Abaycosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abaycosa paraguensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="paraguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Abaycosa paraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. nanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="nanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A. nanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the colouration
<taxonomicName genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination pattern" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pattern">Spination pattern</taxonomicName>
and the presence of only one distal macrosetae on the tip of the male cymbium. Males can be recognized by the ventrally pointed basal branch of median apophysis (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of genitalia. A, C, E, F: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B, D, G, H: Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, B: Epigyne, ventral view, in top right corner detail of the posterior margin. C, D: Vulva, dorsal view. E, H: Male bulb ventral view. F, G: Male bulb ventral view, detail of the median apophysis. Abbreviations: FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, PA palea, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, VC vulval chamber. Scale bars, A, B, D, E, H 0.10 mm, C 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646481" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3G, H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), male genitalia (FCE-Ar 7903), A-F bulb, A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E apical; F detail of the TA and MA disposition; G-I pedipalp, G prolateral; H ventral; I retrolateral. Abbreviations: C Sierwald conductor, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TArp retrolateral projection of the terminal apophysis. Scale bars, A-F 0.10 mm, G-I 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">7B</figureCitation>
) and females by the copulatory openings separated (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of genitalia. A, C, E, F: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B, D, G, H: Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, B: Epigyne, ventral view, in top right corner detail of the posterior margin. C, D: Vulva, dorsal view. E, H: Male bulb ventral view. F, G: Male bulb ventral view, detail of the median apophysis. Abbreviations: FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, PA palea, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, VC vulval chamber. Scale bars, A, B, D, E, H 0.10 mm, C 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646481" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), female genitalia (FCE-Ar 2744), A epigyne ventral view, B vulva dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, VC, vulval chamber. Scale bar, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646487" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
(FCE-Ar 7903). Dorsal shield of prosoma dark brown with a light brown median band, wide in the cephalic area narrowing posteriorly. Sternum, labium, and endites dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown, covered with brown bristles. Opisthosoma light brown with two dark brown lateral bands, a brown lanceolate mark in the cardiac area with a dark brown outline and a
<taxonomicName genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination pattern" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pattern">Spination pattern</taxonomicName>
of light and dark spots posterior to the cardiac mark. Venter brownish yellow with two middle dark lines; spinnerets brownish yellow. Legs, femora almost entirely dark brown, the other segments brownish yellow with dark spots (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Live specimens. Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). A: male, B: female with eggsac. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). C: male, D: female." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646482" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus. A-D: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). E-H Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, E male dorsal view. B, F male ventral view. C, G female dorsal view. D, H female ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646483" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5E, F</figureCitation>
). Leg formula IV&gt; I&gt; II&gt; III. Cymbium with only one distal macrosetae and flat setae on the tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), male genitalia (FCE-Ar 7903), A-F bulb, A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E apical; F detail of the TA and MA disposition; G-I pedipalp, G prolateral; H ventral; I retrolateral. Abbreviations: C Sierwald conductor, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TArp retrolateral projection of the terminal apophysis. Scale bars, A-F 0.10 mm, G-I 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">7G</figureCitation>
). Bulb with a median apophysis wide and bifid, the basal projection short and straight, the distal projection is longer, curved and ventrally projected (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of genitalia. A, C, E, F: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B, D, G, H: Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, B: Epigyne, ventral view, in top right corner detail of the posterior margin. C, D: Vulva, dorsal view. E, H: Male bulb ventral view. F, G: Male bulb ventral view, detail of the median apophysis. Abbreviations: FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, PA palea, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, VC vulval chamber. Scale bars, A, B, D, E, H 0.10 mm, C 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646481" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3G, H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), male genitalia (FCE-Ar 7903), A-F bulb, A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E apical; F detail of the TA and MA disposition; G-I pedipalp, G prolateral; H ventral; I retrolateral. Abbreviations: C Sierwald conductor, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TArp retrolateral projection of the terminal apophysis. Scale bars, A-F 0.10 mm, G-I 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">7B</figureCitation>
). Sierwald conductor long and triangular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), male genitalia (FCE-Ar 7903), A-F bulb, A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E apical; F detail of the TA and MA disposition; G-I pedipalp, G prolateral; H ventral; I retrolateral. Abbreviations: C Sierwald conductor, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TArp retrolateral projection of the terminal apophysis. Scale bars, A-F 0.10 mm, G-I 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">7D</figureCitation>
). Embolus curved and slender, almost perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bulb, resting on the posterior projection of the MA. Terminal apophysis elongated, projected posteriorly and pointed at the tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), male genitalia (FCE-Ar 7903), A-F bulb, A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E apical; F detail of the TA and MA disposition; G-I pedipalp, G prolateral; H ventral; I retrolateral. Abbreviations: C Sierwald conductor, MA median apophysis, PA palea, ST sub tegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TArp retrolateral projection of the terminal apophysis. Scale bars, A-F 0.10 mm, G-I 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">7F</figureCitation>
). -
<taxonomicName genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination pattern" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pattern">Spination pattern</taxonomicName>
: femur
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I p</emphasis>
0-0-d1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II p</emphasis>
0-0-d1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
0-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
0-0-d1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-0-d1; patella
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1; tibia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I p</emphasis>
0-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II p</emphasis>
d1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
r1-r1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
p1-p1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
p1-2-2ap; metatarsus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I p</emphasis>
0-0-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-0-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II p</emphasis>
0-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-0-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
1-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
1-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2ap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
(FCE-Ar 2744). Colouration as in male, except by the legs, lighter, brownish yellow with dark spots (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Live specimens. Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). A: male, B: female with eggsac. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). C: male, D: female." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646482" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus. A-D: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). E-H Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, E male dorsal view. B, F male ventral view. C, G female dorsal view. D, H female ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646483" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5G, H</figureCitation>
). Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III. Epigyne: square flat plate, densely covered by setae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of genitalia. A, C, E, F: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B, D, G, H: Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, B: Epigyne, ventral view, in top right corner detail of the posterior margin. C, D: Vulva, dorsal view. E, H: Male bulb ventral view. F, G: Male bulb ventral view, detail of the median apophysis. Abbreviations: FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, PA palea, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, VC vulval chamber. Scale bars, A, B, D, E, H 0.10 mm, C 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646481" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), female genitalia (FCE-Ar 2744), A epigyne ventral view, B vulva dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, VC, vulval chamber. Scale bar, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646487" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">9A</figureCitation>
). Copulatory openings situated on the posterior margin of the epyginal plate. In the dorsal view the heads of spermathecae are elongated, with a short stalk; vulval chambers rounded, smaller than the spermathecae and projected ventrally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of genitalia. A, C, E, F: Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B, D, G, H: Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). A, B: Epigyne, ventral view, in top right corner detail of the posterior margin. C, D: Vulva, dorsal view. E, H: Male bulb ventral view. F, G: Male bulb ventral view, detail of the median apophysis. Abbreviations: FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, PA palea, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, VC vulval chamber. Scale bars, A, B, D, E, H 0.10 mm, C 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646481" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace), female genitalia (FCE-Ar 2744), A epigyne ventral view, B vulva dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization ducts, HS head of spermatheca, VC, vulval chamber. Scale bar, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646487" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">9B</figureCitation>
). -
<taxonomicName genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination pattern" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pattern">Spination pattern</taxonomicName>
: femur
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I p</emphasis>
0-0-d1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II p</emphasis>
0-0-d1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
0-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
0-0-d1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1-1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-0-d1; patella
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1; tibia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I p</emphasis>
d1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-p1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II p</emphasis>
d1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
r1-r1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
p1-p1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
p1-2-2ap; metatarsus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I p</emphasis>
0-0-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-0-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II p</emphasis>
1-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
0-0-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III p</emphasis>
1-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV p</emphasis>
1-1-1ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
1-1-2ap,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">v</emphasis>
2-2-2ap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Male, FCE-Ar 7903 (Female, FCE-Ar 2744): TL 3.75 (5.05), CL 2.05 (2.60), CW 1.45 (1.95), CH 0.75 (0.95), AL 1.85 (2.60). Eyes: AME 0.07 (0.10), ALE 0.06 (0.08), PME 0.17 (0.20), PLE 0.16 (0.18). Row of eyes: AER 0.38 (0.45), PME 0.53 (0.73), PLE 0.60 (0.75). Sternum (length/width) 1.08/0.80 (1.25/1.10). Labium (length/width) 0.23/0.25 (0.30/0.38). Legs: length of segments (femur + patella/tibia + metatarsus + tarsus =total length):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I</emphasis>
1.20 + 1.58 + 0.95 + 0.65 = 4.38,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II</emphasis>
1.13 + 1.28 + 0.88 + 0.60 = 3.88,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III</emphasis>
1.10 + 1.08 + 0.98 + 0.58 = 3.73,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV</emphasis>
1.50 + 1.70 + 1.53 + 0.78 = 5.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I</emphasis>
1.38 + 1.75 + 1.05 + 0.65 = 4.83,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">II</emphasis>
1.33 + 1.58 + 1.00 + 0.63 = 4.53,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">III</emphasis>
1.30 + 1.50 + 1.08 + 0.63 = 4.51,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">IV</emphasis>
1.85 + 2.30 + 1.95 + 0.88 = 6.98).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Male (Female) (range, mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
s.d.): TL 3.72-4.50, 4.16
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.28; CL 1.98-2.25, 2.12
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.10; CW 1.40-1.70, 1.53
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.10; n = 10 (TL 4.79-5.84, 5.31
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.33; CL 2.28-2.60, 2.48
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.10; CW 1.72-2.00, 1.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08; n = 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436317" collectingDate="2001-03-08" collectingMethod="in pitfall trap" collectorName="Segui, R." country="URUGUAY" latitude="34.330276" location="Establecimiento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.770992" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Colonia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry name="Uruguay">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion country="Uruguay" name="Colonia">Colonia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889:3F2E1EBF28B3435351FA2DB7B9D2ED51" country="URUGUAY" latitude="34.330276" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.770992" name="Establecimiento" stateProvince="Colonia">Establecimiento</location>
&quot;El Relincho&quot; [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.330277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.330276">34.330277</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="57.770994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.770992">57.770994</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Seguí">Segui</normalizedToken>
, R.
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-03-08">08.iii.2001</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>in pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
in grazed grassland,
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 10727)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436316" collectingDate="2010-02-12" collectingMethod="in pitfall trap" collectorName="Laborda, A." country="Uruguay" latitude="31.736477" location="Estancia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.731483" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion country="Uruguay" name="Salto">Salto</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889:E09127643913933B19A6C18C6702D634" country="Uruguay" latitude="31.736477" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.731483" name="Estancia" stateProvince="Salto">Estancia</location>
&quot;Los Venados&quot;, potrero &quot;El Perado&quot; [
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.736477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.736477">31.736477</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56.731483" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="56.731483">56.731483</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName>Laborda, A.</collectorName>
<collectingDate value="2010-02-12">12.ii.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>in pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 10723)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436319" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Hagopian" country="Melilla" latitude="34.731995" location="Montevideo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.322544" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montevideo">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Melilla</collectingCountry>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.731994" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.731995">34.731994</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56.322544" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="56.322544">56.322544</geoCoordinate>
],
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hagopián">
<collectorName>Hagopian</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, D., i-iii.2019, in pool filter,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 10725)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436315" collectingDate="2005-01-19" collectingDateMax="2005-02-07" collectingDateMin="2005-01-19" collectorName="Achaval, F." country="Uruguay" latitude="34.4" location="Cabo Polonio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.7833" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rocha">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Rocha">Rocha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889:4DB8C7BA6407FBE8465A6BB90C674358" country="Uruguay" latitude="34.4" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.7833" name="Cabo Polonio" stateProvince="Rocha">Cabo Polonio</location>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.400000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.4">34.400000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.783300" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="53.7833">53.783300</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName>Achaval, F.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-01-19" valueMax="2005-02-07" valueMin="2005-01-19">19.i-07.ii.2005</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2804)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436304" collectingDate="2001-03-03" collectingDateMax="2004-03-18" collectingDateMin="2001-03-03" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same locality,
<collectingDate value="2003-12-19">19.xii.2003</collectingDate>
-
<collectingDate value="2004-03-18">18.iii.2004</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 10724);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889:5B3B2E3AC81F266E06ABB379C402CBF1" country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" name="Potrero Grande" stateProvince="Rocha">Potrero Grande</location>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.896419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.89642">33.896419</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.614044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="53.614044">53.614044</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName>Toscano-Gadea, C.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-03-03">03.iii.2001</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2744)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436307" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 8643)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436321" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 10726)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436301" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2761)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436312" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2764)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436308" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2780)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436302" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data, under a trunk,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 7903)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436311" collectingDate="2001-01-21" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rocha">
same locality and collectors,
<collectingDate value="2001-01-21">21.i.2001</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2749)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436303" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2751)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436310" collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same locality and collectors,
<collectingDate value="2000-11-23">23.xi.2000</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(FCE 2756)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436313" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 7905)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436320" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 7906)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436318" collectingDate="2001-04-04" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same locality and collectors,
<collectingDate value="2001-04-04">04.iv.2001</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2760)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436314" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2777)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436306" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same data,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2766)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436305" collectingDate="2001-10-21" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toscano-Gadea, C." country="Uruguay" latitude="33.89642" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.614044" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rocha">
same locality and collector,
<collectingDate value="2001-10-21">21.x.2001</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(FCE-Ar 2779)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467436309" collectingDate="1914-08-23" collectingDateMax="1979-01" collectingDateMin="1914-08-23" collectorName="El Trigo, Galiano, M. E., Frem, A. G." country="ARGENTINA" latitude="34.498055" location="Libres del Sur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.54222" municipality="Carlos Casares" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Carlos Casares</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.622561" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.622562">35.622561</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61.365219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="61.36522">61.365219</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1979-01">i.1979</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ar 41672);
<collectorName>El Trigo</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.881666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.881664">35.881666</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="59.406944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="59.406944">59.406944</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName>Galiano, M.E.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1962-01">i.1962</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ar 5371);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889:7D1AEEA75C0D81E50D07EB5A2F6488F8" country="ARGENTINA" latitude="34.498055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.54222" municipality="Carlos Casares" name="Libres del Sur" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Libres del Sur</location>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.730808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.73081">35.730808</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="57.720983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.72098">57.720983</geoCoordinate>
], Gallardo,
<collectingDate value="1958-01">i.1958</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ar 42116); Vedia [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.498055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.498055">34.498055</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61.542222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="61.54222">61.542222</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName>Frem, A.G.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1914-08-23">23.viii.1914</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ar 42117)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Known for southeastern Paraguay, northeast Argentina and south of Uruguay (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution records of Abaycosa species. A Abaycosa nanica (Mello-Leitao). B Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch &amp; Wallace). Numbers in the circle denote type localities: 1 Pardosa flammula; 2 Pardosa nanica; 3 Alopecosa rosea; 4 Arctosa paraguensis. Asterisk indicates the locality from which the individuals were sequenced." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e76339.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646488" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">This species was found in rural areas, natural grasslands, and in sandy environments near the coast. A one-year sampling performed with pitfall traps in southern Uruguay (information based on collection data) indicated a presence of adults from October through April (spring and summer).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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