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<document id="5B4DB4042FCF0F96F2819AA3370993C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716359" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725649687214" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xia, Chang-Ying, Gadagkar, Sudhindra R., Li, Jin, Deng, Hong-Ping &amp; Yu, Sheng-Xiang" docDate="2019" docId="2E5C87B45F5D71769DF09CB70305F869" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.399.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 399 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Impatiens damingensis S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="D265FFCC5F5C71759D789A23013CFFDF" masterDocTitle="Impatiens damingensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1725655486358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DDD28B425BA599F22289B12C63EFE002">Impatiens damingensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9C750BE34F083DFF03D9F49C7231A0C">Xia, Chang-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F731DFD7627B9F2516410CD91A3A3A33">School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1894AAF4F9C25CCFE8CDAE2B5677A6">Gadagkar, Sudhindra R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A7CA8F0A415D92DEF59B0CB4F61F6A0">College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, AZ 85308, USA &amp; College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84B9F5FB518E94710900FDD9F596EAF6">Li, Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24B14799C6B5A6F1E3A9D7AE73A56B30">Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="767276582E1B7E9C634E6CC9505D988A">Deng, Hong-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC7273FCC1D8687565339BB20E5C2B20">School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="61F54D215F5D71749DF09CB70230F970" ID-CoL="7WQQJ" authority="S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng" authorityName="S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,780,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5D71749DF09CB700AFF970" bold="true" box="[136,403,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Impatiens damingensis</emphasis>
S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng
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,
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<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5D71749E609CB70254F971" bold="true" box="[792,872,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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<figureCitation id="3ECE2A275F5D71749E0E9CB502FFF970" box="[886,963,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1382,211,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,183,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens damingensis S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng. A. plant; B. bract; C. lateral sepal; D. vexillum; E. wings; F. labellum; G. filaments and anthers; H. ovary; I. capsule. Drawn by Y. B. Sun from S. X. Yu 3227." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3ECE2A275F5D71749EA99CB502E3F970" box="[977,991,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1376,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,222,1316]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–F: Impatiens damingensis S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng.A. Habitat; B. plants; C. flower, lateral view; D. flower, front view; E. flower and capsule; F. flower branch. G–I: Impatiens aquatilis Hook. f. G. plants; H: flower, lateral view; I: flower, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716363/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5D71749DF09C9F0186F90E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1724,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="169D3CFF5F5D71749DBE9C9F036FF90E" box="[198,595,1724,1745]" country="China" location="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5D71749DBE9C9F004DF90E" bold="true" box="[198,369,1724,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCountry id="DEE276325F5D71749DBE9C9F003AF90E" box="[198,262,1724,1745]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6431F8405F5D71749C699C9F0051F90E" box="[273,365,1724,1745]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
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Wuming, Damingshan
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;
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shade and damp places, Alt.
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<collectingDate id="C20FE98A5F5D71749EC79C9F050DF90E" box="[959,1073,1724,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2004-02-09">2004-09-02</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="C0E4AE675F5D717499439C9F0577F90E" box="[1083,1099,1724,1745]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="0B0053745F5D7174992D9C9F05B0F90E" box="[1109,1164,1724,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">X. Yu</collectorName>
3227 (
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,
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;
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,
<collectionCode id="C0E4AE675F5D71749DC59CC301D6F92A" box="[189,234,1760,1781]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
), same place,
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<collectingDate id="C20FE98A5F5D71749C099CC300DFF92A" box="[369,483,1760,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2002-09-07">2002-07-09</collectingDate>
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, Y-G Wei 0205 (
<collectionCode id="C0E4AE675F5D71749FFA9CC3038CF92A" box="[642,688,1760,1781]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EEEF65295F5D71769DF09D050305F869" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5D71749DF09D05003EF8E0" bold="true" box="[136,258,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="61F54D215F5D71749CFD9D050363F8E0" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[389,607,1830,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5D71749CFD9D05033CF8E0" box="[389,512,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">I. aquatilis</emphasis>
Hook.f.
</taxonomicName>
in having racemose inflorescences, two lateral sepals and ellipsoid seeds, but is different by way of having ovate or ovate-lanceolate blades, acute apices of bracts, mucronulate apices of lateral sepals, and a slender and slightly incurved spur. SEM results also reveal distinct differences in seedcoat and pollen grain micro-morphology when compared to
<taxonomicName id="61F54D215F5D71749F019DB103CEF874" box="[633,754,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5D71749F019DB103CEF874" box="[633,754,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">I. aquatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F28A662A5F5E71779DF09D90050DF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" startId="2.[136,229,1971,1992]" targetBox="[195,1382,211,1902]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A64A36A25F5E71779DF09D90050DF833" blockId="2.[136,1452,1971,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5E71779DF09D90003CF817" bold="true" box="[136,256,1971,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61F54D215F5E71779C709D900254F817" authority="S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng. A." authorityName="S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng. A." box="[264,872,1971,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damingensis">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5E71779C709D9000D4F817" box="[264,488,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Impatiens damingensis</emphasis>
S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng. A.
</taxonomicName>
plant; B. bract; C. lateral sepal; D. vexillum; E. wings; F. labellum; G. filaments and anthers; H. ovary; I. capsule. Drawn by Y. B. Sun from S. X. Yu 3227.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="A64A36A25F5F71769DF09F4304A3FA46" blockId="3.[136,1452,1376,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5F71769DF09F4301C1FAAA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1376,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A–F:
<taxonomicName id="61F54D215F5F71769C429F4302F5FAAA" authority="S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng. A. Habitat" box="[314,969,1376,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damingensis">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5F71769C429F43032BFAAA" box="[314,535,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Impatiens damingensis</emphasis>
S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng. A. Habitat
</taxonomicName>
; B. plants; C. flower, lateral view; D. flower, front view; E. flower and capsule; F. flower branch. G–I:
<taxonomicName id="61F54D215F5F71769F039FA7029BFA46" authority="Hook. f. G." authorityName="Hook. f. G." box="[635,935,1412,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
<emphasis id="9481EAB05F5F71769F039FA70208FA46" box="[635,820,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Impatiens aquatilis</emphasis>
Hook. f. G.
</taxonomicName>
plants; H: flower, lateral view; I: flower, front view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A64A36A25F5F71769DC59FEA0305F869" blockId="3.[136,1452,1481,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
Annual herb,
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tall, glabrous, stems fleshy, erect or ascendant, well branched, basal nodes swollen with adventitious roots. Leaves alternate, often aggregated above, blades 2–4 (–6) cm long,
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F717699039FCE05C7F9D9" box="[1147,1275,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin deep crenate, fimbriated towards the base, base attenuate, petiole
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F717698209C320196F991" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, base with 2 petiole glands, midvein obvious beneath, lateral veins 4–6 pairs, arcuate, deep green above, pale green beneath. Inflorescences racemose, 5–9 flowered, solitary in leaf axil, peduncle
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F717699409C7A05B6F9AD" box="[1080,1162,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, obviously longer than leaves. Flowers
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769CB49C5E030AF949" box="[460,566,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 cm</quantity>
long expanded, rose color. Bracts
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769EBE9C5E0519F949" box="[966,1061,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, membranous, ovate-elliptic, acuminate, persistent. Pedicels
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769C979C820357F965" box="[495,619,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long, slender. Sepals 3, lateral sepals 2,
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F7176993D9C820598F965" box="[1093,1188,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F717699889C820459F965" box="[1264,1381,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, oblique ovate, inequilateral, apex apiculate. Lip (lower sepal)
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769E2E9CE602EEF901" box="[854,978,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long, caliciform or infundibuliform, oral area slightly oblique above, constricted into a
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769FF09CCA03C5F8DD" box="[648,761,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, curved, apex bifid, filiform spur. Standard (dorsal petal)
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769DF09D2E01D9F8F9" box="[136,229,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769C529D2E009EF8F9" box="[298,418,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
wide, base truncate, oblong, dorsally with a narrowcrest terminating, beak-like. Alae (united lateral petals) sessile,
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769C049D1200D1F895" box="[380,493,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
long, bilobated, base lobe
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769E6E9D12024EF895" box="[790,882,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, oblong; distal lobe
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F717699F49D12042FF895" box="[1164,1299,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly concave. Stamens 5, filament linear,
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F71769F579D7603B3F8B1" box="[559,655,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, anther obtuse at apex, Ovary glabrous, erect. Fruit
<quantity id="610D9B475F5F7176985B9D760490F8B1" box="[1315,1452,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
long, coryneform, apex beaked, polyspermy. Seeds obovoid, brown, 2.0×
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, L/W = 1.54, seed coat tuberculate (
<figureCitation id="3ECE2A275F5F71769DE89DBE01E8F869" box="[144,212,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1995,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,795,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-208@4.[151,1436,795,1971]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–C, G–H: Impatiens damingensis S. X. Yu, C. Y. Xia &amp; H. P. Deng. A–C. SEM images of seeds. A. whole view; B. partial view; C. partial view; G–H. SEM images of pollen grains. G. polar view; H. partial view. D–F, I–J: Impatiens aquatilis Hook.f. D–F. SEM images of seeds: D. whole view; E. partial view; F. partial view; I–J. SEM images of pollen grains: I. polar view; J. partial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
:A). Fl. Jul.–Sep., Fr. Aug.–Oct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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