255 lines
24 KiB
XML
255 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="389BD89BBAE60725911D8C99A0E295EC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842" ID-ZooBank="C1A2654B-7DC3-4451-91B7-49B29304FBED" ID-publisher-id="118842" URI-arpha="453189D8-CB9D-57E9-8496-32BCC13D9C44" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/C1A2654B-7DC3-4451-91B7-49B29304FBED" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716923960074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vujić, Ante, Radenković, Snežana, Likov, Laura, Tubić, Nataša Kočiš, Popov, Grigory, Gilasian, Ebrahim, Djan, Mihajla, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Ačanski, Jelena" docDate="2024" docId="EA5FF18B893652B88AC7B7928DE3CFBE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1203: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1203" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/118842/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Merodon cupreus Hurkmans 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="453189D8CB9D57E9849632BCC13D9C44" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the clavipes and pruni species groups of the genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1716924065805" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="AE64E5B7ECF1DDDF74AF5B0477D62138">Revisions of the clavipes and pruni species groups of the genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7E2A0C17204C5AA10420BFDABE0544">Vujić, Ante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DF4C6A26D2838A72B5369BC730D5174" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8819-8079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F5C0AE3FFDBB7D1DD69A50D1E0A62B6">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96CA4EC918DE54BBFFB47845A394D0DA">Radenković, Snežana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59D38BDB32078904107F96135F0CF98E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-9614</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FF7B5D051FD3EAD0B97D81567D80C99">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A3104EA49E4F4B7070421B049860EE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C02418CADD603B0943EF982A7C2A668">Likov, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4020F3CD3C608B3848A61D36D7F35488" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7215-1006</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="51345CB5D4C3F890B3CE64EC40B4EF79">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6CEB58FA567CDBB763D0606BBE031FB1">Tubić, Nataša Kočiš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6E762F03123CE2CE1ABC958CC63C0A3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6077-7378</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FA0C9F281B4EACD5C9B09B198F88E61">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93180A286F237DB2B03DECAB2C32D613">Popov, Grigory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2C3A02445B08B02083BA74EBA1EF930" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2519-1937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="968352AD2E1219D96FB0A8063D1BD00F">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street 15, UA- 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine & Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, PO Box. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B52412352F6F8581F2717AF2AFAB595E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5451110B0C8FCA7066E06F281EFE36D6">Gilasian, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="183125768D0EADE9D378ABC6422E408F">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5153CB3B3DC7FCD58DEAF06D62FB15B0">Djan, Mihajla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BCB4236028719184C96D11676C956A3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2427-0676</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="273A7EB339962C4ADC49FE8C04CAC9C8">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2DFB4552889180C9F1972EE4924268C">Milosavljević, Marina Janković</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E3D50CD03534579EDCB0F7CC8C1B720" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2136-815X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="087360B7A20FCB60872F46CF83EAB4CE">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C29031481905824CEFD7F921ADD41FE8">Ačanski, Jelena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFBC13D007309941999FE64FB32C31AF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1745-6410</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="524864841946BA3027BB93680B923060">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4340D6A258CEA887301A32E19A40DE64">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C27915976ABAD30DEF1AA607E3E77A4F">
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<mods:date id="DDA6911DE710A1E6648EBA29DECD9497">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D86A040F393CD01EDF911DA14351EBD">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADE4D8636FFF1A116FB2FB530E60C2EA">1203</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C0F21F23F1C40F9C82F3492E2861890E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4EDF22A94ACCE3CA031B1F3CE860C8F7">69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6CA4C9ADD5477AA7039A7B4E18D5C95B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42943F56D6204D87E1C59077F6DA5C42" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBBF6872CCADE5004496BA93D7145CED" type="ZooBank">C1A2654B-7DC3-4451-91B7-49B29304FBED</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EA5FF18B893652B88AC7B7928DE3CFBE" ID-arpha="EA5FF18B-8936-52B8-8AC7-B7928DE3CFBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5FF18B893652B88AC7B7928DE3CFBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5FF18B893652B88AC7B7928DE3CFBE">
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<subSubSection id="89E023FB350AF9B805FB996AE4278EA7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B65CBC3A89D14381E581F1BE8A8BF01">
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<taxonomicName id="399D9E0EF95C18238FD41DFC69AB3FA1" ID-CoL="3ZVG4" authority="Hurkmans, 1993" authorityName="Hurkmans" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
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||
<emphasis id="52ABE8A0A88E28373FA24EA1A581D28B" italics="true">Merodon cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26D697203D505DEEBBC0A2C1813E10B9" author="Hurkmans W" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="147-234" refId="B25" refString="Hurkmans W (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 136 (2): 147 - 234." title="A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1." volume="136" year="1993">Hurkmans, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="320005A6C22E566FC672D724D55EF8F3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EED81129A80FC0428940FB5CC0C754D4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="493B61FE0CD24D61A0B50535FF4A40CA">
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<treatmentCitation id="958E606FC9438B62E75F05F89A8BA915" author="Hurkmans W" page="179" year="1993">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1E8E5BB167CC5F3689CD0955F0260E82" ID-CoL="3ZVG4" authority="Hurkmans, 1993: 179" authorityName="Hurkmans" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA1193EB9FAE9814402D6F31F11726BB" italics="true">Merodon cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
<comment id="E32C45C6542D8DECF2B209E5735B8D6F">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="976ABFC99870C29765AB258EF547EB2E" author="Hurkmans W" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="147-234" refId="B25" refString="Hurkmans W (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 136 (2): 147 - 234." title="A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1." volume="136" year="1993">Hurkmans, 1993: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2BK" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="FDE260F42F86883AD028DF6BE49B8B0E">
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||
<heading id="93D11582FE34B82DB905909A6CA1959C" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CDC4EB81DE4F48317EC7C1B5B7374FBB">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6FEE5533304D7B5784EEB9BEAA4F13A5">
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||
<collectingCountry id="40D7568CC1442AB62B6E13BE4533C6DD" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
, “
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||
<collectingRegion id="669711FF2F08321F6CE9FD44D64C6A4F" country="Turkey" name="Kars">Kars</collectingRegion>
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||
”. Original description was based on a male
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||
<typeStatus id="C19009D5AFBD8060B34C5BB77CCF27D8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and a high number of male and female
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<typeStatus id="8D114610DBCEAB6A85B33C6EB333E167" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all in
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||
<named-content id="4B41A1F81B12FD6D17203E848E912F67" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-history-naturalis" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6308A3E3B671B671BFFC8D076D749CA5" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327D413ECE42D54A516D6C712B44F810" author="Hurkmans W" firstAuthor="Hurkmans" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" page="179" pagination="147-234" refId="B25" refString="Hurkmans W (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 136 (2): 147–234." title="A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1." volume="136" year="1993">Hurkmans 1993: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="15138A913E1CC4D460224541A7470F91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by Hurkmans): male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F22BC89983608CE58E7F813C8B2ED359" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E292120B238B39341C606DB89895367E" country="Turkey" name="Kars">Kars</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="034445B596B54AB7AEF5AA1F2630227E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-history-naturalis" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="56FD11556D689CB5F97DCA7E93312A68" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
), [specimen dry pinned]. Original labels: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DD5C4D95A3B869BD2A6948D317FC3E2F" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="022887F559F5FE7ED8C3B5D4582F21E8" country="Turkey" name="Kars">Kars</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Handere
|
||
<quantity id="6CDDD339D5E091643E6714B88060754F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="12A9131467AD4A23C65BA0D6844B2FBF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Saricamiş,
|
||
<date id="3630EEE0B4850B40A33E910EFCDDB4BB" value="1983-08-01">1. viii. 1983</date>
|
||
, leg. J. A. W. Lucas], [
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F2CC5E1F23638D4396498BEB0FF70E8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6B1029AABE1BD9A772FAF3FB88071A1" authority="Hurkmans" authorityName="Hurkmans" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3677E0F0D86F1BC2DC408880B4B65A6" italics="true">Merodon cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
Hurkmans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV3BK" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9FE8F0964BF9A0A3780A6B81B110A9F4">
|
||
<heading id="879F7034DBBEF191615FBA0A552E95C4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25A8CE42703A671A0771757C4E6FB266">
|
||
Bumble bee mimic species (similar to species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C4FD5306079778378B553065514A11" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E9DAC8720E3EAD56BFE8DF39F80C95C" italics="true">clavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) with pile on scutum longer than basoflagellomere (shorter in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B60BA5638972D52C8ED53AB2D9BDFE" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA385DB99D20543E71F695DA82366646" italics="true">pruni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group); mesonotum with whitish pile except for broad black-pilose fascia between wing bases (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1830DFD1063444FB70DB7A060B2CB84F" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Body of male A M. pallidus B M. cupreus C – D M. obscurus E, F M. pruni A, C, E dorsal view B, D, F lateral view. Scale bar: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057100">27 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergum 2 black (mostly reddish yellow in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E82E61DF25B74E92726DF5930E7B8CEE" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6322981269518346F0945069D8C4E2F8" italics="true">pruni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group); tergum 2 with whitish to yellow pile, and terga 3 and 4 covered with yellow to reddish pilosity (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="51F64B08E389344B810659CAA1A95ABD" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Abdomen, dorsal view A, B M. aequalis sp. nov. C M. cupreus D M. pruni A, C – D male B female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057099">26 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs black; calcar on metatrochanter distinct; metafemur curved and covered with long, dense pilosity (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3793394A76508F9EE7D9814FAAAEEDD2" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Metaleg of male, lateral view A M. aequalis sp. nov. B M. cupreus C M. pruni D M. pallidus E M. obscurus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057098">25 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum 3 medially with distinct pilosity (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D650ECAE3456E79FF723022B9A2FC8" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. S 3 of male, dorsolateral view A M. aequalis sp. nov. B M. cupreus C M. obscurus D M. pallidus E M. pruni. B, D area with distinct long pile marked with arrow. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057103">30 B</figureCitation>
|
||
: marked with arrow); sternum
|
||
<quantity id="2AC34A41910BED3F9D7EE2701D5D07F0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB920F78BBFABBC99C083A14DE117D7" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. S 4 of male, dorsal view A M. aequalis sp. nov. B M. cupreus C M. obscurus D M. pallidus E M. pruni. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstylar lobe, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstylar lobe. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057101">28 B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male genitalia in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DF4B8C942AF6C9B735FDC0DF678BD7A" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Male genitalia M. cupreus A, B epandrium C hypandrium A, C lateral view B ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057108">35</figureCitation>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6756DAD6CE21192F80404E3FFAAC47AC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F1BA5E626E34812A369C83C205CE369" italics="true">Merodon clavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FCEB57989AAC1209754717DC34F22A" baseAuthorityName="Sack" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D89966E2D8566A391B55D092B007E49" italics="true">M. quadrinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it clearly differs by its short basoflagellomere, which is as long as broad (as on Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA41906812ECE624A8233EF9ECF9D1E0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. A – D basoflagellomera, lateral view A M. aequalis sp. nov. B M. obscurus C M. pallidus D M. pruni. E, F head od M. aequalis sp. nov., frontal view A – E male F female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – D); 1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057097">24 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (basoflagellomere> 2 × longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A7807CC3C5E9FA1F0FCA72D6693CFAC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="771D1725A5D2EDAD40A105BEA3072033" italics="true">M. clavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EC09DFFBAA5083A383FA519665DA22" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basoflagellomere of male, lateral view A M. clavipes B M. latens sp. nov. C M. quadrinotatus D M. rufofemoris sp. nov. E M. vandergooti. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057075">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F65E92A8D22661946A63312027C38199" baseAuthorityName="Sack" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BE7CDF0F90CC213DA23752D6204FB69" italics="true">M. quadrinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="962EDEA75C47741ABE79337DE71BA02C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basoflagellomere of male, lateral view A M. clavipes B M. latens sp. nov. C M. quadrinotatus D M. rufofemoris sp. nov. E M. vandergooti. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057075">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJACK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5325A0616B407CF811745982FC0A08F0">
|
||
<heading id="17AC46D2C182A8E2A1E7B593A40A8EE6" reason="title">Distribution and biology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD58F99442D395E246D76AADC3B64501">
|
||
The species is solely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF16EBC4499A758D9E0DA8B68A1227BB" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="01159B48D9015D40ACCD140B25CCB3A4" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Distribution map of Merodon aequalis sp. nov. and M. cupreus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057107">34</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="07CC2D4D6FBFB12471A095D76B7800D6" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||
), including the eastern Pontic and Taurus mountains belonging to the Irano-Anatolian hotspot. These chains of high mountains form a natural barrier between the Mediterranean Basin and the dry plateaux of Western Asia. This topographically complex and extensive system of mountains and closed basins includes major parts of central and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0055F4911B74E4B7FAEF9B8111C5655" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Historically, the mountains have served both as refuge and corridor between the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia, giving rise to multiple patches of local endemism. The principal habitat of the species inside the hotspot is mountainous forest steppe, supporting oak-dominant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2203E5745ADB6078EEFEF2A2AADAE48D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B492A0B4AD63EE390A76F19A46A96837" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) deciduous forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0DAEC5A3BFCBA73C2CF1AEF5E5E7BB3" refId="B6" refString="CEPF (2022) Irano-Anatolian Hotspot. https://www.cepf.net/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/irano-anatolian" url="https://www.cepf.net/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/irano-anatolian" year="2022">CEPF 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Flight period: June / August. Developmental stages: not described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |