198 lines
16 KiB
XML
198 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="441C2F801A19FA6001177E1DCE40BA5D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762442498" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="C03845D7DCB867B27E1A037BF0EB7D9E" docLanguage="de" docName="primulaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Primula vulgaris Hudson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="921" masterDocId="6A479C18A033A4F0B6DEBCD0C83B9319" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae" pageNumber="921" updateTime="1669127148721" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="3DE3B13C4367EB59AFBC23AF2631E9A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DF1C0F16211E6D139074F898F2E7CC2">
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<mods:title id="5F03C41D30E93E4CDC0C31D6B4F201AC">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A2ED24771A4FD67A28B3F230AB5502E4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5419636481482B9B82A8872C5CBD497F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCDF98FA3EE4173B4E980027A5EDB2C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB260254262EC289F43A26B9A2862F2E">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60E14023B5098FCBEDE3EE5A05D8943A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="045C4BC6B4BECCCBB4A6A2207BC5250E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D64F650711BAF35764721A7F5CD19F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC4FA48596A733C2881C78378A0F983">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C5A4461352987409BB64C4D276B74957" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6ABE2A45BE5ABCC6E2BED6C604D3F847">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B7A844F3F26E0412CE93C493D6AE644">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E367D34C8D4EDC83E36EBB13F8601A16">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="989861E045976ED7804454BD948F8802">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="2FE65563760B840E58B105C6F101C7D6">
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<mods:dateIssued id="78227FDCD1F860147D08898BDBDBBBF0">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="ED9C4773E245AF0AB2C7A79E2D5FF639">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="61B3D3693B9EF18EDCE700047D869B3D">
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<mods:url id="4433F3C2C0139CDB1C40A54CE30C9EC2">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="36C0E620363AD6DF7061147C73067891">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4992F880BE4ED94A754444D4842DB52" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C364400DEEF3880BF9079634B2158AAE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3DB7A9502F7171CC1666D23CA642919" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C03845D7DCB867B27E1A037BF0EB7D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C03845D7DCB867B27E1A037BF0EB7D9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C03845D7DCB867B27E1A037BF0EB7D9E" lastPageNumber="921" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" sec="primulaceae.s16">
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<title id="DC2F6B427AF39CB20638686FB6F6DBA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<subSubSection id="D2CCCD19C91DBF75A20D0072CA746549" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1009F583508C0C2A92164FE0F27A5E0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<taxonomicName id="1F88917273F15A7ECCB603D8A1D70990" authority="L. em. Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<pageBreakToken id="A64C0C694045D287FA3AE1027987A4E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" start="start">Primula</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9DCD701725800A5A255E6E61B271ABA6" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">vulgaris</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="9C7F31B9F8730E0045108223694F133A" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">L.</authorityName>
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em. Hudson
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="933A314FCC2D97BAD38FD4BE88E0EF7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A3AD121C6ACCAD55E1D44DBB7B88435" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D38BB61A11CF176457DA84C340471EA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
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<emphasis id="BC2173F56ECE89AE8189806762F63370" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">P. acaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<authorityName id="FFF32243BFA0AC32E756E931E36E246C" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">L.</authorityName>
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] Hill)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8D599CC0F1B4F75CCD2FB2AEB6DC322" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8AE8E3CC3DBFFF11DECCBD328EB31C45" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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Stengellose
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<normalizedToken id="C4DB37077E64A7B6A9B4B45254F1590A" originalValue="Schlüsselblume" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Schluesselblume</normalizedToken>
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, Primel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="855FB8C73B4CF604A2A340642FCB8B7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="921" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A741A32D14C4287084D9E9B2C4D0B1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<normalizedToken id="7A84148CCC0F732B806EDC9C00609F2E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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bis 15 cm lang und 6 cm breit,
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<normalizedToken id="4A6BB955F39F16F39D6ADD434E2D14F1" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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in den undeutlichen,
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<normalizedToken id="DEDE855888BD24D16741EE3E1878075F" originalValue="geflügelten" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">gefluegelten</normalizedToken>
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Stiel
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<normalizedToken id="5AD5281E82B932E39A1054136C528F07" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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, oberseits
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<normalizedToken id="D7EAFB4F7EC6AF788BAEA043B5BD4893" originalValue="hellgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
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und kahl, unterseits
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<normalizedToken id="F8C937FA5605A19591369B988E1DA0B0" originalValue="graugrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">graugruen</normalizedToken>
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, mit bis 1 mm langen, vielzelligen Haaren auf den Nerven, dazwischen kahl,
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<normalizedToken id="612D11DCFCC1BAF04C780CDB148C9C7D" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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und fein
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<normalizedToken id="B20603056291118D80B2AA76096D65D7" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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(Nerven endigen meist in eine bis 0,2 mm lange, feine Spitze); in der Knospenlage gegen die Unterseite eingerollt.
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<emphasis id="13B5BC818867AB6DECFF13BDF7DEBAFF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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Stengel reduziert, so
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<normalizedToken id="EB9262EBE6B1230F325FC4EBB0D30183" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">dass</normalizedToken>
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die
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<normalizedToken id="1511F8008B210FA1FA57970F3D08246F" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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scheinbar einzeln in der Rosette entspringen.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="DA4C14A40ABA88226A6E83693418961A" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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und Kelch mit
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<pageBreakToken id="F2BD60EC82300CE0701D0FFC184CC622" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">wenigen</pageBreakToken>
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bis zahlreichen,
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<emphasis id="02708A1863CE5F0997F4015BF0181C6E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">bis 2,5 mm langen Haaren.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="6EFFD09EBF5E523DF1FBABE7D73A1238" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
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am Grunde des
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<normalizedToken id="E312AAA405C37050FCA78510AAF3528B" originalValue="Blütenstiels" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Bluetenstiels</normalizedToken>
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fast kahl, 5-15 mm lang, ⅙-
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<normalizedToken id="843F619007525BB9AEDC634A45EAE3AB" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">1/4</normalizedToken>
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so breit.
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<emphasis id="B288038B1112395180D131C6F98B3B4B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<normalizedToken id="23C97C1B9A680E68C2DDBB2C140BC7A3" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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5-10 cm lang. Kelch 12-15 mm lang
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</emphasis>
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, etwas
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<normalizedToken id="50D0293DE9E5EC45A87694D64B5FE7A9" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als die
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<normalizedToken id="750BCC92752CF6A52CEC224DD6C48512" originalValue="Kronröhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Kronroehre</normalizedToken>
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, scharfkantig, unterhalb der
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<normalizedToken id="D4E14A908535CED05EAE1F10D9B682DF" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
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3-5 mm im Durchmesser;
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<emphasis id="9A4443CDD55BB144AD1B1AE48466FB8E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<normalizedToken id="59F736D478F8A01F8C33DB2BF718DA43" originalValue="Kelchzähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Kelchzaehne</normalizedToken>
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6 bis 9 mm lang, schmal 3eckig, 2
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="3FA78311508448C920AAA20C86F5B272" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="F1CF57D1BC6DEF7AAE26F2667C2AD9EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">-3</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="79F5545B09358FA430C185D3C287B142" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="E0D860A245708C64E200D0454ECDB70D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">mal so lang wie breit.</emphasis>
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Krone hellgelb, gegen den Schlund mit orangegelben Flecken, mit fast flach ausgebreiteten, 11-16 mm langen, tief ausgerandeten Kronzipfeln. Frucht 5-9 mm lang, 1⅓-1⅔mal so lang wie dick,
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<normalizedToken id="B9821013CFC0C07168E39AEC2C747A54" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als der Kelch. -
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<normalizedToken id="895BB27CEFEB793E1BC2F67A409CC138" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="D6BB111F3B94ED3B0A120302D05B40BF" originalValue="Früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Frueher</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AA90B8535C55096C7B50D1E7C1BB1332" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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(selten ein 2. Mal im Herbst).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D15985E0A2406C52FA5F4B55FFAB286" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<emphasis id="D8B0BA64B24D13FEF60421CD24F89CB6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="7977C086506E84D21AD6B639AADAF013" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">22:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischem Garten (Bruun 1932b, Buxton 1932); weitere Autoren bei
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<normalizedToken id="52F3EAA7743E63DBC975C21D72463DE5" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="B11463624C07F879BA03BB949AD389EA" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C84AB21D120CE7A6C6FE9EA0482ED83" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<emphasis id="C5B91178E0CB1176C0A11988925D9DAA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan. Feuchte,
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<normalizedToken id="7D724F19214A9A0EF3262F036F9622F5" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, neutrale bis schwach saure, lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="AC947D141011DF81E4E3BE1C49BD6B49" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in halbschattigen, luftfeuchten, milden Lagen. Lichte
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<normalizedToken id="5082D8367B561C471B92DFAC6BECFD01" originalValue="Laubwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Laubwaelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="BC66F9B3F68058AB181A1FC787FDFB9E" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
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, magere Wiesen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30A707B8E1DBA8C770B8383C42FDE5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<emphasis id="F836F0D51D716DBFCEC4544754C1B125" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="6BB2A22E2CC2B4BF6611947F827078E6" originalValue="Westeuropäisch-mediterrane" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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West- und
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<normalizedToken id="9B666D322CE735A2AD4DC0157FE9DC0E" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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(nord- und
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<normalizedToken id="DD2C8E9B39D6637EDB4AC11BD98B80CE" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="2C511D524B1BF8BB2E8DCF7D9C0CAA8B" originalValue="Südnorwegen" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Suednorwegen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="19E6A4C2DE8DD2F31AB348A287EE8052" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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, Rheingebiet, Alpen, Karpaten, Krim); Algerien, Kleinasien, Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von
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<normalizedToken id="9A4B6E8BB69C256418EF6A5EC8C30E6A" originalValue="Lüdi" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Luedi</normalizedToken>
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in Hegi V/3 (1927). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Aostatal (
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<normalizedToken id="8DA698E53B0BE31BEA09429CB0B1855B" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis ins Val Gressoney), Genferseegebiet und Rhonetal (
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<normalizedToken id="2C1FA16468017651D754138EE9C970E7" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Leuk),
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<normalizedToken id="F2229DFBFCB9569DE765E2676800A1DC" originalValue="südlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">suedlicher</normalizedToken>
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Jura (
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<normalizedToken id="43FDF856C835D40A0AA7E4DC27F54DCB" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Grenchen, Liestal), Hilferental bei Escholzmatt, Sarnersee-,
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<normalizedToken id="C38C220587C3791DFB0207EC6FD777EC" originalValue="Vierwaldstättersee-" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Vierwaldstaettersee-</normalizedToken>
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und Zugerseegebiet, Linthebene, Walenseegebiet, Bodenseegebiet, Rheintal (
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<normalizedToken id="3DE061F8C84CBA61E927D8BCD8FD0ED0" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Versam und Thusis), Vintschgau (Meran),
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<normalizedToken id="2A088E4FA0934614194BAE7AE2194AA9" originalValue="Alpensüdseite" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Alpensuedseite</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED633F8BE7FA2AED405E12962B14C040" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">
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<emphasis id="7D26CC88C2713931CA050ACAC4F44CE1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Smith und Fletcher (1948) unterscheiden 5 Unterarten, wobei 4 in
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<normalizedToken id="800B28EAF79475882ED916B7315E77E1" originalValue="Südwestasien" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">Suedwestasien</normalizedToken>
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Vorkommen, darunter auch solche mit roten, lila, purpurnen und
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<normalizedToken id="C64091CB902F313929C5691EC69D267A" originalValue="weißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">weissen</normalizedToken>
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Kronen, die bei uns oft angepflanzt werden und selten verwildern. Schwarz (1968) unterscheidet 3 Sippen, wovon 1 auf den Balearen endemisch und eine mit
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<normalizedToken id="C90CCEE3A2A55FD6EA8422E72E318722" originalValue="östlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="921">oestlicher</normalizedToken>
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Verbreitung.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |