treatments-xml/data/8F/33/87/8F338796FFE9FFEDFF1D13D812A1E8A4.xml
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<mods:title id="6EFAB93260072F87E312C9F87208394A">A new species of Marphysa (Annelida: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from India, with notes on previously described or reported species from the region</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0F19B0D89408BC932C79F75F3B4291A">Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. &amp; Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E70BACC0AA722CAD9383DDAE6F6232F">Lavesque, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7D93F4DFFE80F755566A38EFE651EE6">Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, EPOC, EPHE, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="510ECAEAA00D0A51920B9A35EEB7290D">Priscilla, Lyndsay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6F6A36E8EEE47A324FC5EAD57F3DCF6">Department of Zoology, Queen Marys College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, 600004, India &amp; lyndsay. priscilla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6707 - 4379</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB04FF89320A42FD03B29C2132AC0CB7">Daffe, Guillemine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91611276D8A393AEAC6CA0A77A50054F">CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de lUnivers, UMS 2567 POREA, 33615 Pessac, France. guillermine. daffe @ u-bordeaux. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7085 - 3151</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11B7561F5E9A61A9B910A6E991249233">Malathi, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A831ECFDBF6BDF1DE773A170DF4C3DD7">Department of Zoology, Queen Marys College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, 600004, India &amp; malathizooqmc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6290 - 1678</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFF1D13D81447EF91" ID-CoL="3Y89R" authority="Crossland, 1903" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,606,643,670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcellata">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF1D13D81447EF91" bold="true" box="[151,606,643,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF1D13D81797EF91" bold="true" box="[151,398,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Marphysa furcellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFE1F13DF1447EF91" author="Crossland, C." box="[405,606,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref10943" refString="Crossland, C. (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. - Polychaeta. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 73 (2), 129 - 144, pls. XIV-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1903. tb 08273. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Crossland, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFF1D13931463EFEE" ID-CoL="3Y89R" authority="Crossland, 1903: 141 - 143" authorityName="Crossland" authorityPageNumber="141 - 143" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,634,712,737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcellata">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF1D1393177FEFEF" box="[151,358,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Marphysa furcellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFEE613931463EFEE" author="Crossland, C." box="[364,634,712,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref10943" refString="Crossland, C. (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. - Polychaeta. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 73 (2), 129 - 144, pls. XIV-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1903. tb 08273. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Crossland, 1903: 141143</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. XV, figs 13, 14.—
<treatmentCitation id="863B1091FFE9FFEDFCD61393120AEFEF" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[860,1043,712,737]" page="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFCD61393120AEFEF" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[860,1043,712,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref11503" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1927) The littoral fauna of Krusadai Island in the Tamil Nadu-Gulf of Mannar. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum (Nat. Hist.), 1 (1), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1927">Gravely, 1927: 18</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFBB81393135EEFEE" author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[1074,1351,712,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref11449" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (2010) A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar forms from the tropical Indo-west Pacific. Zootaxa, 2352, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Glasby &amp; Hutchings, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, table 2.
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF4D13B316E8EFF0" box="[199,241,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFF7213BC1767EFF0" author="Fauvel, P." box="[248,382,743,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref11367" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12 (1), 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFE0313BC17A6EFF0" author="Fauvel, P." box="[393,447,743,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref11398" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) Annelida Polychaeta. In: Seymour-Sewell, R. B. (Ed.), The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. XII. The Indian Press Ltd. Allahabad, pp. 1 - 507." type="book chapter" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF1D12761760EE48" bold="true" box="[151,377,813,839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Material examined</emphasis>
. None.
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<paragraph id="07253680FFE9FFEDFF1D120A14FFEE80" blockId="11.[151,1437,813,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF1D120A1712EE64" bold="true" box="[151,267,849,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFE9E120A1455EE64" author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[276,588,849,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref11449" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (2010) A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar forms from the tropical Indo-west Pacific. Zootaxa, 2352, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Glasby &amp; Hutchings (2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="4A18033BFFE9FFEDFDD3120A14B6EE64" box="[601,687,849,875]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,908,932]" captionText="TABLE 2. Terminal taxa used in molecular part of the study (COI gene), with type localities, collection localities, Gen- Bank accession numbers and references." pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Table 2</tableCitation>
) provided a list of key characters based on the
<typeStatus id="D8218822FFE9FFEDFB5E1209132FEE63" box="[1236,1334,850,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(BMNH 1960.3.13.6) and the type description of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07253680FFE9FFEDFF4D12C2135FEED8" blockId="11.[151,1437,813,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFF4D12C21778EEBC" author="Fauvel, P." box="[199,353,921,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref11367" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12 (1), 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel (1932</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFEE412C217FBEEBB" author="Fauvel, P." box="[366,482,921,948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref11398" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) Annelida Polychaeta. In: Seymour-Sewell, R. B. (Ed.), The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. XII. The Indian Press Ltd. Allahabad, pp. 1 - 507." type="book chapter" year="1953">1953: 245</bibRefCitation>
) synonymised
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFD1B12C1153CEEBC" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1903" box="[657,805,921,947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcellata">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFD1B12C1153CEEBC" box="[657,805,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">M. furcellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFCE312C112A4EEBC" authority="Montagu, 1813" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1813" box="[873,1213,921,948]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFCE312C1121AEEBC" box="[873,1027,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFB8712C112A4EEBC" author="Montagu, G." box="[1037,1213,921,948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref12522" refString="Montagu, G. (1813) Descriptions of several new or rare animals, principally marine, found on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1813. tb 00035. x" type="journal article" year="1813">Montagu, 1813</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because both have similar large pectinate chaetae, but as discussed below,
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFC8E12E615E9EED8" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[772,1008,957,983]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFC8E12E615E9EED8" box="[772,1008,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Marphysa sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not likely occur in
<collectingCountry id="7F8D7610FFE9FFEDFA8F12E6135BEED8" box="[1285,1346,957,983]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07253680FFE9FFEDFF4D12BA17E6E92F" blockId="11.[151,1437,813,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="B7F23CDDFFE9FFEDFF4D12BA17E2E92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008332305" country="Tanzania" elevation="28" location="Channel" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF4D12BA177DEEF4" bold="true" box="[199,356,993,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<typeStatus id="D8218822FFE9FFEDFF4D12BA171BEEF4" box="[199,258,993,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7F8D7610FFE9FFEDFEE012BA17D7EEF4" box="[362,462,993,1019]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
(one specimen collected intertidally, near town of
<collectingCountry id="7F8D7610FFE9FFEDFC7412BA127BEEF4" box="[1022,1122,993,1019]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
and another dredged in
<quantity id="C0629B65FFE9FFEDFAE112BA16B4E92F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="27.5">
<elevation id="8CB7D1B3FFE9FFEDFAE112BA16B4E92F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="27.5">27.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="7F8D7610FFE9FFEDFF5B155E172CE910" box="[209,309,1029,1055]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
<location id="0245605BFFE9FFEDFEB1155E1781E910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F338796FFE9FFEDFF1D13D812A1E8A4:0245605BFFE9FFEDFEB1155E1781E910" box="[315,408,1029,1055]" country="Tanzania" name="Channel" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Channel</location>
in mud)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F80650BFFE9FFEDFF4D157212A1E8A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="07253680FFE9FFEDFF4D157214CCE813" blockId="11.[151,1437,813,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF4D1572172DE94C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1065,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a relatively poorly-known
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFD5F1572155EE94C" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[725,839,1065,1091]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFD5F1572155EE94C" box="[725,839,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Marphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, primarily because the presence/absence of subacicular limbate capillaries was not reported; further we do not know whether the species reproduces with jelly cocoons (
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE9FFEDFE8B152A1432E984" author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[257,555,1137,1163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref11449" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (2010) A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar forms from the tropical Indo-west Pacific. Zootaxa, 2352, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Glasby &amp; Hutchings 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It appears to differ from
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFCC7152915D7E984" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[845,974,1137,1163]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFCC7152915D7E984" box="[845,974,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having prostomial appendages lacking a basal peduncle (present in
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFE5E15CD144FE9A0" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[468,598,1173,1199]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFE5E15CD144FE9A0" box="[468,598,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and having two
<typeStatus id="D8218822FFE9FFEDFCAA15CD1542E9BF" box="[800,859,1174,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">types</typeStatus>
of pectinate chaetae in posterior chaetigers, including very coarsely toothed ones (single
<typeStatus id="D8218822FFE9FFEDFDDB15E11498E9DB" box="[593,641,1210,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
of pectinate chaetae with numerous teeth in
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFB0915E1131FE9DC" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[1155,1286,1209,1235]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFB0915E1131FE9DC" box="[1155,1286,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)—but recent studies on the genus reveal that without a thorough investigation of the distribution of pectinate chaetae along the body it could be easy to overlook one or two
<typeStatus id="D8218822FFE9FFEDFD18145914C8E813" box="[658,721,1282,1308]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07253680FFE9FFEDFF4D147E12A1E8A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,813,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFF4D147E17B7E830" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1903" box="[199,430,1317,1343]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcellata">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFF4D147E17B7E830" box="[199,430,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Marphysa furcellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFDC3147D14D4E830" authority="Hutchings &amp; Lavesque &amp; Priscilla &amp; Daffe &amp; Malathi &amp; Glasby, 2020" authorityName="Hutchings &amp; Lavesque &amp; Priscilla &amp; Daffe &amp; Malathi &amp; Glasby" authorityYear="2020" box="[585,717,1317,1343]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madrasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFDC3147D14D4E830" box="[585,717,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">M. madrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFD5D147E1501E830" bold="true" box="[727,792,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDD57E9FFE9FFEDFD5D147E1501E830" box="[727,792,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in having compound spinigers present only after about segment 150 whereas in the new species they are present from the first segments onwards, and they also differ in the number of
<typeStatus id="D8218822FFE9FFEDFEB11435176FE887" box="[315,374,1390,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">types</typeStatus>
of pectinate chaetae present. At this time, we suggest that this species does not occur in Indian waters hence the specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE9FFEDFDD014C914F2E8A4" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1903" box="[602,747,1425,1451]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcellata">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE9FFEDFDD014C914F2E8A4" box="[602,747,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">M. furcellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="7F8D7610FFE9FFEDFC8514CA1550E8A4" box="[783,841,1425,1451]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
is likely an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>