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<document id="7306737F08B582805716A74AF0163E52" ID-CLB-Dataset="9116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bea5b1ca-d5b3-4576-ac4b-5362ce08bb7d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409869" ID-ZooBank="35AD6AD7-E477-4451-BA32-1617E04B8F44" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609595144915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hutchings, Pat, Lavesque, Nicolas, Priscilla, Lyndsay, Daffe, Guillemine, Malathi, E. &amp; Glasby, Christopher J." docDate="2020" docId="8F338796FFE8FFECFF1D129C173CEB91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marphysa gravelyi Southern 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="730AFFEEFFE2FFE6FF8A115B1619ED0F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Marphysa (Annelida: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from India, with notes on previously described or reported species from the region" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1698851009349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="125AE9E272A68BC14BE196B1D56BDEAC">A new species of Marphysa (Annelida: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from India, with notes on previously described or reported species from the region</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8708B19F1D9FF85B54BE59A50B3B9206">Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. &amp; Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BA3D9BD8728DD4DF046F9557C2CC687">Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, EPOC, EPHE, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80B9DE5F7A26EE099EAF26FCEB75DBC2">Priscilla, Lyndsay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8303E872656A4D9C82D05CD094AD0286">Department of Zoology, Queen Marys College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, 600004, India &amp; lyndsay. priscilla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6707 - 4379</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63AD725973882DE355FCDAF8BD609BEB">Daffe, Guillemine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBF9AF8C6D892C36A41E3AB7AE97377C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7085-3151</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="517A8BDB14A508D98B3F1B87B0F7FAC1">CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de lUnivers, UMS 2567 POREA, 33615 Pessac, France. guillermine. daffe @ u-bordeaux. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7085 - 3151</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D3764820D26608D479521F736C3C1EF">Malathi, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D09AAB22F2EC45066CF438D2CB0F9000">Department of Zoology, Queen Marys College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, 600004, India &amp; malathizooqmc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6290 - 1678</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE8FFECFF1D129C1427EEED" ID-CoL="3Y89W" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,574,967,994]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF1D129C1427EEED" bold="true" box="[151,574,967,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF1D129C1760EEED" bold="true" box="[151,377,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Marphysa gravelyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFE0A12931427EEED" author="Southern, R." box="[384,574,968,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref12925" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE8FFECFF1D155C147AE910" ID-CoL="3Y89W" authority="Southern, 1921: 617" authorityName="Southern" authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,611,1031,1055]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF1D155C1741E910" box="[151,344,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Marphysa gravelyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFED5155C147AE910" author="Southern, R." box="[351,611,1031,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref12925" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921: 617622</bibRefCitation>
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, Plates XXIV, figs 13AG, XXV, 13HI, text figs 13ad.—
<treatmentCitation id="863B1091FFE8FFECFB49155C1365E910" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1219,1404,1031,1055]" page="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFB49155C1365E910" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1219,1404,1031,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref11503" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1927) The littoral fauna of Krusadai Island in the Tamil Nadu-Gulf of Mannar. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum (Nat. Hist.), 1 (1), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1927">Gravely, 1927: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="863B1091FFE8FFECFF4D157D179BE931" author="Fauvel, P." box="[199,386,1062,1086]" page="142" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFF4D157D179BE931" author="Fauvel, P." box="[199,386,1062,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref11367" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12 (1), 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel, 1932: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="863B1091FFE8FFECFE06157D17EAE931" author="Fauvel, P." box="[396,499,1062,1086]" page="246" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFE06157D17EAE931" author="Fauvel, P." box="[396,499,1062,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref11398" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) Annelida Polychaeta. In: Seymour-Sewell, R. B. (Ed.), The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. XII. The Indian Press Ltd. Allahabad, pp. 1 - 507." type="book chapter" year="1953">1953: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFD9B157D153DE931" author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[529,804,1062,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref11449" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (2010) A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar forms from the tropical Indo-west Pacific. Zootaxa, 2352, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Glasby &amp; Hutchings, 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF1D153D1798E98F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1126,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Material examined.</emphasis>
None.
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<paragraph id="07253680FFE8FFECFF4D15D012C0E856" blockId="10.[151,1437,1126,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF4D15D01722E9AA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1163,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFECF15D0149CE9AA" author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[325,645,1163,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref11449" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (2010) A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar forms from the tropical Indo-west Pacific. Zootaxa, 2352, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Glasby &amp; Hutchings (2010)</bibRefCitation>
provide a description of
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<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFC2615D01229E9AA" box="[940,1072,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
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based on the
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(BMNH 1938.5.7.55) and the type description in their
<tableCitation id="4A18033BFFE8FFECFD2115F4151BE9C6" box="[683,770,1199,1225]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,537,563]" captionText="TABLE 3. Diagnostic characters for species of the Mossambica- and Teretiuscula-groups reported from the coasts of India and the broader Indian Ocean" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Table 3</tableCitation>
. The important diagnostic characters are: median antenna slightly longer than outer pair with palps similar in length to outer antenna; branchiae from segments 2252 and continuing almost to pygidium with a maximum of 59 filaments and much longer than dorsal cirri; pectinate chaetae from mid-body onwards (see
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFD9F144014DCE83A" author="Southern, R." box="[533,709,1307,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref12925" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13K, plate XXV); compound spinigers present after about chaetiger 100; bidentate subacicular hooks present from chaetiger 26 to 35 and two per chaetiger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="07253680FFE8FFECFF4D143812B0E8AE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1126,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF4D1438173FE872" bold="true" box="[199,294,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Ecology</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFEBF143817FCE872" author="Southern, R." box="[309,485,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref12925" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern (1921</bibRefCitation>
, page 620) records that Annandale (in litt.) mentions an eunicid worm that produces large balloon-like masses of gelatinous spawn anchored to the mud by a tubiculous structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07253680FFE8FFECFF4D14F012C7EB3E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1126,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
<materialsCitation id="B7F23CDDFFE8FFECFF4D14F012C3EB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008332307" country="Sri Lanka" county="This" location="Southern" municipality="No" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0245605BFFE8FFECFF4D14F01735E8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F338796FFE8FFECFF1D129C173CEB91:0245605BFFE8FFECFF4D14F01735E8CA" box="[199,300,1451,1477]" country="Sri Lanka" county="This" municipality="No" name="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Southern</location>
also suggests that this may be the same species as
<bibRefCitation id="630B4B71FFE8FFECFCE814F01230E8CA" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[866,1065,1451,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" pagination="714 - 720" refId="ref10734" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1901) On the spawn and young of a polychaete worm of the genus Marphysa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1901, 714 - 720, pl. 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08198. x" type="journal article" year="1901">Borradaile (1901)</bibRefCitation>
reported from a lagoon at
<location id="0245605BFFE8FFECFADB14F01381E8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F338796FFE8FFECFF1D129C173CEB91:0245605BFFE8FFECFADB14F01381E8CA" box="[1361,1432,1451,1477]" country="Sri Lanka" county="This" municipality="No" name="Jaffna" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Jaffna</location>
, on the northern coast of
<collectingCountry id="7F8D7610FFE8FFECFE2D1494140DE8E6" box="[423,532,1487,1513]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
which also produces eggs in jelly cocoon attached to the bottom by a short stalk, and described the early development.
<collectingMunicipality id="E741ACFAFFE8FFECFDB114A81444EB02" box="[571,605,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">No</collectingMunicipality>
material was deposited though.
<collectingCounty id="EE444E0CFFE8FFECFC4814A815EDEB02" box="[962,1012,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">This</collectingCounty>
record is far closer to the
<typeStatus id="D8218822FFE8FFECFA9814A8135BEB02" box="[1298,1346,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="C09A4D03FFE8FFECFF3C174C172EEB3E" authority="Hutchings &amp; Lavesque &amp; Priscilla &amp; Daffe &amp; Malathi &amp; Glasby, 2020" authorityName="Hutchings &amp; Lavesque &amp; Priscilla &amp; Daffe &amp; Malathi &amp; Glasby" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,311,1559,1585]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madrasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF3C174C172EEB3E" box="[182,311,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">M. madrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFEB4174C1765EB3E" bold="true" box="[318,380,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDD57E9FFE8FFECFEB4174C1765EB3E" box="[318,380,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but without voucher material we cannot confirm the possible conspecificity
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F80650BFFE8FFECFF4D1761173CEB91" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="07253680FFE8FFECFF4D1761173CEB91" blockId="10.[151,1437,1126,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="35EEEA92FFE8FFECFF4D17611778EB5B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1594,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Distribution.</emphasis>
Chilka Lake,
<collectingCountry id="7F8D7610FFE8FFECFD8917601426EB5A" box="[515,575,1595,1621]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">India</collectingCountry>
, 19°28 and
<geoCoordinate id="62AE5047FFE8FFECFD4517611521EB5A" box="[719,824,1594,1621]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="19.9">19°54 N</geoCoordinate>
. and 85°6 and
<geoCoordinate id="62AE5047FFE8FFECFC6117611248EB5A" box="[1003,1105,1594,1621]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="85.583336">85°35 E</geoCoordinate>
. (the current co-ordinates for the lake are
<geoCoordinate id="62AE5047FFE8FFECFEAB170517A6EB76" box="[289,447,1630,1657]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" precision="1" seconds="21.5" value="19.47264">19°2821.5”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="62AE5047FFE8FFECFE4D1705147BEB76" box="[455,610,1630,1657]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" precision="1" seconds="32.4" value="85.12567">85°0732.4”E</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="62AE5047FFE8FFECFD1317051530EB76" box="[665,809,1630,1657]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="9.873305">9°5223.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="62AE5047FFE8FFECFCBB170515D7EB76" box="[817,974,1630,1657]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="85.550896">85°3303.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, as the lake has shrunk since the original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>