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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. &amp; Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma brevipes R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
5.
<taxonomicName LSID="F57E3CED-AB69-5B8A-AE05-E1B83ED6F0A1" authority="(DC.) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Boom 10812 b Prevost 3446)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr.; C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.; C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes</taxonomicName>
(DC.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 538. 1939.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Guatteria brevipes</taxonomicName>
DC. in Dunal, Monogr. Annonac.: 126. 1817.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
FRENCH GUIANA, without location
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martin s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype: G! [designated in Pirie, Kankainen &amp; Maas, 2005], isotypes: BM, K! (uncertain whether this specimens represents an isotype) [K000485530]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma poiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 328. 1931.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria poiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Diels, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 74. 1931.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
FRENCH GUIANA, without location, 1819-1821,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poiteau, A. s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: G! [G00237255 G00237256]; isotypes: B! [B 10 0242372], F! [F932330], S! [S-R-7016]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
4-20 m tall, 3-20 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs to 0.2 mm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
: petioles 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
12) by 1.5-4 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 18-39 by 7-15 cm (index 2-3.5), chartaceous, brown/green with a reddish tinge on both sides (particularly on the veins on the underside), darker above, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to rounded, rarely acute, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 mm long), primary vein 1.5-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 9-15, intersecondary veins 0-2, distance between from 5-10 mm at the base to 35 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-60° at the base to 55-70° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of 2, on leafless twigs; peduncles 1-2 by 1-2 mm (in flower), 2-5 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed white/yellowish ca. 0.1 mm long hairs; pedicels 15-20 by 1-2 mm at the base (in flower), 18-23 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long or glabrous; 2 lower bracts, deltate, basal to 0.2 mm long, apical 0.3-0.5 mm long, obtuse, mostly persistent, rather densely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; upper bract mostly attached midway along pedicel, deltate to broadly ovate, 1-2 by ca. 1 mm, obtuse or emarginate, sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening in development; flowers green, sometimes tinged with red around margins of petals or creamy yellow
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, reddish or dark brown
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals connate for 0.5-1 mm, broadly ovate, recurved, rarely appressed, 3-4[-5] by 3.5-5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic, 12-22 by 7-12 mm, rounded, inner petals narrowly obovate to narrowly elliptic, 10-24 by 4-7 mm, obtuse; androecium ca. 6 mm diam.; stamens 1.4-1.6 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.7 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam.; carpels ca. 25, ca. 2.5 mm long, glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
7-17, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 11-17 by 9-11 mm, green maturing to red, reddish-brown, dark purple or black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, blackish or reddish-brown
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, with an excentric apicule; stipes green maturing to red
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, 7-14 by 1-1.5(3) mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 4-8 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
broadly ellipsoid to globose, yellowish or orange-brown, slightly pitted, ca. 8 by 7-8 mm, raphe raised within a sunken groove, somewhat irregular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
French Guiana, region of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
and Nouragues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary moist forest. At elevations of 200-800 m. Flowering: February, March, May and October; fruiting: May - October, December and January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
French Guiana:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apélému">Apelemu</normalizedToken>
(Wayapi;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grenand 1509</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jacqemin 2349</emphasis>
), Maman
<normalizedToken originalValue="yawé">yawe</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Créole">Creole</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moretti 12</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus found in the Guianas. The leaves, when dried, have a characteristic reddish tinge (particularly on the underside). This species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing in particular by the acuminate as opposed to acute or obtuse leaf apex of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, smaller sepals and monocarps and shorter stipes. Its use as fish bait has been reported. As of many
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
, the bark of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described as aromatic: on collection of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 668</emphasis>
, a peppery smell is reported.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected regularly, occurring over a fairly wide area, including the protected area of Les Nouragues. Least concern [LC] (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). &quot; Unique occurrences &quot; represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; &quot; locations &quot; refers to the IUCN definition as &quot; a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present &quot;; and &quot; subpopulations &quot; are &quot; geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR &lt;100 km 2, EN &lt;5,000 km 2 and VU &lt;20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR &lt;10 km 2, EN &lt;500 km 2 and VU &lt;2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
Arataye, Saut
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0333333">4°02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Dec 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barrier 5166</emphasis>
(CAY, L, P, U);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
, Mont Galbao,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.266666">53°16'W</geoCoordinate>
, 525-700 m a.s.l., 11 Sep 1994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
(CAY, NY, U); Mont
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inéri">Ineri</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.366667">4°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1997,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremers 15331</emphasis>
(U);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trésor">Tresor</normalizedToken>
Reserve, Creek 4, middle part,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.5833335">4°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.266666">52°16'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ek et al. 1615</emphasis>
(U);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
, Montagne Tortue,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.3">4°18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 200-450 m a.s.l., 17 Jun 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Feuillet et al. 10239</emphasis>
(U); Piste de Saint-Elie,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.0">53°00'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Nov 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Granville 10176</emphasis>
(CAY, P, U, US); Approuague,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4°28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.033333">52°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Jul 1997,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hequet 432</emphasis>
(P, U); Pedra Alice, River Oiapoque,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3°40'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.016666">52°01'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Sep 1960,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irwin et al. 47562</emphasis>
(NY, U); Route de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
, Les Eaux
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claires-Saül">Claires-Sauel</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 200 m a.s.l., 9 Feb 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8064</emphasis>
(MO, U);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
, Piste de Galbao,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.624722">4°36'89&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-54.27361">54°16'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Aug 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munzinger</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heuret 1818</emphasis>
(P); Crique Cacao,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3333333">2°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 May 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabatier 2284</emphasis>
(CAY, U); Montagne de Kaw,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.55">4°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 21 Feb 1998,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
3446
</emphasis>
(NY, U); Les Nouragues,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.05">4°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 Oct 1992,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 1564</emphasis>
(P); Les Nouragues, basin of River Approuague,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="4.0825">4°04'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-52.6775">52°40'39&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 89-140 m a.s.l., Oct 2001,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scharf 76</emphasis>
(U).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911435" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 4" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) R.E.Fr.;
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr.;
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rusby) R.E.Fr.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911137" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) R.E.Fr.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
fruiting specimen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
flower buds (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
3446
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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