572 lines
70 KiB
XML
572 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="3328C0D225B1EB65449819683D4F4008" ID-CLB-Dataset="39082" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3659b33b-bff1-41fa-8207-a0fe7c367dcb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180187" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463043914878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richard L. Pyle, John L. Earle & Brian D. Greene" docDate="2008" docId="895A8A378656FFDE4AA6F9721E1FB073" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01671p031.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1671" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8BDC0735-FEA4-4298-83FA-D04F67C3FBEC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="7563F24F8655FFD94A31FFC41F5DB32E" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698662494739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7441A49860921B6DFF035DE209D2CD0C">Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0DF48EE943489B49A29D412CD060131">Richard L. Pyle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2FD5641EB2720324FD67999A136DF6">John L. Earle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D6C87D84FC17E33DB6F200EB68EF89A">Brian D. Greene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C008B24EBFBFB333BFBDA09B34BC68E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B1912508204AAFC2AA48736B28A373C4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7013D01ADB276FF3937B2D367CAB2520">1671</mods:number>
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<treatment id="895A8A378656FFDE4AA6F9721E1FB073" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120677525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620087" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BDC0735-FEA4-4298-83FA-D04F67C3FBEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895A8A378656FFDE4AA6F9721E1FB073" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338656FFDA4AA6F9721D5FB5FE" bold="true" box="[151,514,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28656FFDA4AA6F9721E39B5FE" ID-CoL="5YG87" box="[151,356,1718,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338656FFDA4AA6F9721E39B5FE" bold="true" box="[151,356,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Chromis abyssus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28B45A488656FFDA4B43F9731D5FB5FE" box="[370,514,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="014C3B218656FFDA4AA6F91D1EDDB435" blockId="3.[151,1014,1718,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BDC0735-FEA4-4298-83FA-D04F67C3FBEC Deep Blue
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<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28656FFDA4B2AF8C51EDDB435" box="[283,384,1793,1819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chromis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49E968AA8656FFDA4AA6F8EF1CA8B46B" box="[151,1013,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="014C3B218656FFDA4AA6F8EF1CA8B46B" blockId="3.[151,1014,1718,1861]" box="[151,1013,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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(Figs. 1a –1c;
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<tableCitation id="4C710E9A8656FFDA4B0EF8EE1EC9B46B" box="[319,404,1834,1861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,174]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,248,2024]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements (% SL) and counts of Chromis abyssus, new species. Values separated by a pipe “ | ” are left | right or upper | lower." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/558C6BA98651FFDD4AA6FF531EB8B3FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="558C6BA98651FFDD4AA6FF531EB8B3FA">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; Morphbank59; DigiMorph60; GenBank61; Barcode62)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49E968AA8656FFDC4AA6F8B81B1AB278" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="014C3B218656FFDA4AA6F8B81E87B4C8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1915,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338656FFDA4AA6F8B81E4DB4B8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1916,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="DE4885838656FFDA4AA6F8B81E56B4B8" box="[151,267,1916,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48656FFDA4B29F8B81E34B4B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[280,361,1916,1942]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">BPBM</collectionCode>
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40861 63 (
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SL),
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<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18656FFDA48B4F8BF1D94B4BB" box="[645,713,1915,1941]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Belau</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18656FFDA48E9F8BF1C40B4BB" box="[728,797,1915,1941]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Palau</collectingCountry>
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) Islands; off Ngemelis
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<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18656FFDA4E01F8BF1B26B4BB" box="[1072,1147,1915,1941]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Island</collectingCountry>
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; below and slightly N of Blue Holes caverns (
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<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68656FFDA4BBEF8671D7EB493" box="[399,547,1955,1981]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="7.1379137">7°8'16.49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68656FFDA4800F8671DBFB493" box="[561,738,1955,1981]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="134.2218">134°13'18.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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): above large rock outcrop,
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, hand net, R.L. Pyle,
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<date id="754D1DE18656FFDA4F4EF8601E4BB4C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" value="2007-04-27">27 April 2007</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48656FFDA4B19F8091E24B4C9" box="[296,377,1997,2023]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">PCMB</collectionCode>
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3113 64].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="558C6BA98651FFDD4AA6FF531EB8B3FA" ID-Table-UUID="558C6BA98651FFDD4AA6FF531EB8B3FA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/558C6BA98651FFDD4AA6FF531EB8B3FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[156,1425,248,2024]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="014C3B218651FFDD4AA6FF531EB8B3FA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338651FFDD4AA6FF531E56B380" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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||
Proportional measurements (%SL) and counts of
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||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28651FFDD4918FF531C82B380" box="[809,991,151,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3387E7338651FFDD4918FF531C82B380" box="[809,991,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Chromis abyssus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28B45A488651FFDD49DCFF5C1B2FB380" box="[1005,1138,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Values separated by a pipe “|” are left|right or upper|lower.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="014C3B218651FFDD4BA6FF3C1AD4B4C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
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<table id="73F3C981865100264AADFF3C1ACCB4C6" box="[156,1425,248,2024]" gridcols="8" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
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<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFF3C1ACCB27F" box="[156,1425,248,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="FC12501F865100264BA6FF3C1D26B27F" box="[407,635,248,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Holotype BPBM BMNH 40861 2007.10.31.1</th>
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<th id="FC12501F8651002648BCFF3C1D88B27F" box="[653,725,248,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">BPBM 40855</th>
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<th id="FC12501F8651002648D8FF3C1C6CB27F" box="[745,817,248,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">BPBM 40855</th>
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<th id="FC12501F865100264974FF3C1B3BB27F" box="[837,1126,248,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Paratypes BPBM CAS MNHN 40855 225755 2007-1922</th>
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<th id="FC12501F865100264E4CFF3C1B98B27F" box="[1149,1221,248,337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">USNM 391136</th>
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<th id="FC12501F865100264ED3FF3C1A77B27F" box="[1250,1322,248,337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">USNM 391136</th>
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<th id="FC12501F865100264F75FF3C1ACCB27F" box="[1348,1425,248,337]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">WAM P.32898</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFEA51ACCB258" box="[156,1425,353,374]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
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<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFEA51E27B258" box="[156,378,353,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">standard length (mm)</th>
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<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FEA51D26B258" box="[407,635,353,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">81.6 50.2</td>
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<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFEA51D88B258" box="[653,725,353,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">37.6</td>
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<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FEA51C6CB258" box="[745,817,353,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">47.2</td>
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<td id="FC12501F865100264974FEA51B3BB258" box="[837,1126,353,374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">98.0 64.1 63.7</td>
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||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFEA51B98B258" box="[1149,1221,353,374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">44.4</td>
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||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FEA51A77B258" box="[1250,1322,353,374]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">90.2</td>
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||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FEA51ACCB258" box="[1348,1425,353,374]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">64.5</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFE421ACCB291" box="[156,1425,390,447]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
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<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFE421E27B291" box="[156,378,390,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">body depth body width</th>
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||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FE421D26B291" box="[407,635,390,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">57.84 60.16 17.89 17.13</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFE421D88B291" box="[653,725,390,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">54.52 15.43</td>
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||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FE421C6CB291" box="[745,817,390,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">63.35 17.80</td>
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||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FE421B3BB291" box="[837,1126,390,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">56.43 56.47 58.40 21.33 19.03 17.43</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFE421B98B291" box="[1149,1221,390,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">61.49 17.79</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FE421A77B291" box="[1250,1322,390,447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">58.76 19.51</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FE421ACCB291" box="[1348,1425,390,447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">56.28 18.45</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFE0B1ACCB2CA" box="[156,1425,463,484]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
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||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFE0B1E27B2CA" box="[156,378,463,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">head length</th>
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||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FE0B1D26B2CA" box="[407,635,463,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">33.21 35.06</td>
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||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFE0B1D88B2CA" box="[653,725,463,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">35.11</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FE0B1C6CB2CA" box="[745,817,463,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">35.59</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FE0B1B3BB2CA" box="[837,1126,463,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">32.76 33.85 33.91</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFE0B1B98B2CA" box="[1149,1221,463,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">35.81</td>
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||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FE0B1A77B2CA" box="[1250,1322,463,484]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">33.70</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FE0B1ACCB2CA" box="[1348,1425,463,484]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">33.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFE301ACCB103" box="[156,1425,500,557]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFE301E27B103" box="[156,378,500,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">snout length orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FE301D26B103" box="[407,635,500,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">8.09 7.57 12.50 14.54</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFE301D88B103" box="[653,725,500,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">6.12 15.43</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FE301C6CB103" box="[745,817,500,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">7.63 15.25</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FE301B3BB103" box="[837,1126,500,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">6.22 6.86 8.48 12.35 12.95 13.34</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFE301B98B103" box="[1149,1221,500,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">6.76 15.32</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FE301A77B103" box="[1250,1322,500,557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">7.87 11.64</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FE301ACCB103" box="[1348,1425,500,557]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">7.29 13.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFDF91ACCB17C" box="[156,1425,573,594]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFDF91E27B17C" box="[156,378,573,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FDF91D26B17C" box="[407,635,573,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">11.89 12.95</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFDF91D88B17C" box="[653,725,573,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">13.56</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FDF91C6CB17C" box="[745,817,573,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">13.56</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FDF91B3BB17C" box="[837,1126,573,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12.55 12.17 11.62</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFDF91B98B17C" box="[1149,1221,573,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12.84</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FDF91A77B17C" box="[1250,1322,573,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">11.86</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FDF91ACCB17C" box="[1348,1425,573,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFDA61ACCB1B5" box="[156,1425,610,667]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFDA61E27B1B5" box="[156,378,610,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">caudal-ped. depth caudal-ped. length</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FDA61D26B1B5" box="[407,635,610,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">15.32 16.14 11.03 9.56</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFDA61D88B1B5" box="[653,725,610,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">13.56 9.31</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FDA61C6CB1B5" box="[745,817,610,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">15.68 8.47</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FDA61B3BB1B5" box="[837,1126,610,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">15.20 15.29 14.91 9.80 8.42 8.01</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFDA61B98B1B5" box="[1149,1221,610,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">14.64 8.56</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FDA61A77B1B5" box="[1250,1322,610,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">15.30 8.76</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FDA61ACCB1B5" box="[1348,1425,610,667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">15.04 7.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFD6F1ACCB724" box="[156,1425,683,1034]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFD6F1E27B724" box="[156,378,683,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">upper jaw length predorsal length spinous dorsal-fin base soft dorsal-fin base 1st dorsal spine 2nd dorsal spine 3rd dorsal spine 4th dorsal spine 5th dorsal spine 6th dorsal spine</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FD6F1D26B724" box="[407,635,683,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">9.31 9.56 43.59 42.41 44.68 45.30 17.39 17.49 9.22 11.24 15.05 17.95 18.49 21.37 20.00 22.19 20.48 21.41 20.43 22.07</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFD6F1D88B724" box="[653,725,683,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">10.11 43.09 41.76 15.43 10.85 16.62 20.05 20.59 20.72 20.08</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FD6F1C6CB724" box="[745,817,683,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">9.96 44.58 46.10 16.82 12.86 19.15 22.10 22.52 22.80 22.12</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FD6F1B3BB724" box="[837,1126,683,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">8.27 9.98 9.26 43.32 41.84 39.39 49.48 45.98 44.46 17.36 15.79 15.98 10.12 11.01 10.00 16.31 16.93 16.92 20.36 20.66 20.82 22.23 21.20 21.76 22.19 21.00 22.37 22.46 20.37 21.85</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFD6F1B98B724" box="[1149,1221,683,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">10.36 – – 17.07 – 17.73 21.17 22.50 22.73 22.48</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FD6F1A77B724" box="[1250,1322,683,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">8.20 40.38 45.21 17.05 9.08 14.01 18.45 19.70 19.81 20.06</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FD6F1ACCB724" box="[1348,1425,683,1034]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">9.77 44.28 45.71 17.71 10.67 16.96 20.99 21.94 21.94 21.78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFBDE1ACCB7EF" box="[156,1425,1050,1217]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFBDE1E27B7EF" box="[156,378,1050,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">last dorsal spine longest dorsal ray preanal length 1st anal spine 2nd anal spine</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FBDE1D26B7EF" box="[407,635,1050,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">16.16 16.37 22.79 20.52 70.25 74.22 9.15 10.64 24.80 26.35</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFBDE1D88B7EF" box="[653,725,1050,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">13.51 – 72.71 9.79 23.59</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FBDE1C6CB7EF" box="[745,817,1050,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">16.08 21.40 71.53 11.42 26.78</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FBDE1B3BB7EF" box="[837,1126,1050,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">16.38 15.90 15.79 23.78 22.00 19.78 70.86 72.53 72.42 9.50 10.09 9.80 27.32 25.55 23.75</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFBDE1B98B7EF" box="[1149,1221,1050,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">16.19 – 70.52 8.99 25.27</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FBDE1A77B7EF" box="[1250,1322,1050,1217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">14.94 21.84 76.64 9.10 24.42</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FBDE1ACCB7EF" box="[1348,1425,1050,1217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">15.26 21.55 72.95 9.94 26.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADFB151ACCB422" box="[156,1425,1233,1804]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADFB151E27B422" box="[156,378,1233,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Longest anal ray caudal length caudal concavity longest pectoral ray prepelvic length pelvic-spine length 1st pelvic soft ray dorsal rays anal rays pectoral rays pelvic rays principal caudal rays procurrent caudal rays spiniform caudal rays tubed l.l. scales pored ped. scales</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6FB151D26B422" box="[407,635,1233,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">22.67 23.84 34.56 34.86 17.16 13.35 36.15 36.06 44.35 49.94 19.24 20.12 34.93 – XIV,13 XIV,13 II,13 II,13 19 19 I,5 I,5 8+7 8+7 2|2 2| 2 3|3 3|3 16|14 15|14 7|6 7|6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCFB151D88B422" box="[653,725,1233,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">– 28.46 12.50 34.31 48.40 18.35 36.17 XIV,13 II,12 19 I,5 8+7 2|2 3|3 – 8|–</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8FB151C6CB422" box="[745,817,1233,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">23.14 33.05 17.16 34.53 46.97 19.49 36.86 XIV,13 II,14 19 I,5 8+7 2|2 3|3 14|14 7|–</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974FB151B3BB422" box="[837,1126,1233,1804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">23.08 22.45 22.59 33.67 34.01 30.46 13.06 16.69 – 34.39 36.97 32.50 45.22 47.33 49.54 20.20 19.66 18.68 26.63 39.31 33.28 XIV,13 XIV,12 XIV,13 II,13 II,13 II,13 19 19 19 I,5 I,5 I,5 8+7 8+7 8+7 2|2 2|2 2|2 3|3 3|3 3|3 16|15 15|14 14|14 7|7 7|5 6|6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CFB151B98B422" box="[1149,1221,1233,1804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">– 27.48 – 34.91 44.12 19.37 – XIII,12 II,13 19 I,5 8+7 2|2 3|3 11|15 7|6</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3FB151A77B422" box="[1250,1322,1233,1804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">21.64 33.04 17.41 34.81 48.70 17.63 24.83 XIV,13 II,14 18 I,5 8+7 2|2 3|3 15|15 7|7</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75FB151ACCB422" box="[1348,1425,1233,1804]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">24.09 31.94 22.02 37.67 45.55 18.76 35.50 XIV,13 II,13 19 I,5 8+7 2|2 3|3 15|15 5|6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADF8D81ACCB4ED" box="[156,1425,1820,1987]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADF8D81E27B4ED" box="[156,378,1820,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">scales above l.l. scales below l.l. circumped. scales gill rakers supraneural bones</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6F8D81D26B4ED" box="[407,635,1820,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">3.5|3.5 3.5|3 9|9 9|9 15 15 7+18 6+18 3 3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCF8D81D88B4ED" box="[653,725,1820,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">3.5|3.5 –|– – 7+18 3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8F8D81C6CB4ED" box="[745,817,1820,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">3.5|3 9|9 15 7+18 3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974F8D81B3BB4ED" box="[837,1126,1820,1987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">3|3 3|– 3|– 9|10 10|– 9|9 15 – 14 –+18 7+18 7+18 3 3 3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CF8D81B98B4ED" box="[1149,1221,1820,1987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">3.5|3.5 9|9 14 7+18 3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3F8D81A77B4ED" box="[1250,1322,1820,1987]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">3|3 9|10 14 7+17 3</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75F8D81ACCB4ED" box="[1348,1425,1820,1987]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">–|3 9|10 14 7+18 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC33963865100264AADF8171ACCB4C6" box="[156,1425,2003,2024]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="FC12501F865100264AADF8171E27B4C6" box="[156,378,2003,2024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264BA6F8171D26B4C6" box="[407,635,2003,2024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12+13 12+13</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648BCF8171D88B4C6" box="[653,725,2003,2024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12+13</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F8651002648D8F8171C6CB4C6" box="[745,817,2003,2024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12+13</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264974F8171B3BB4C6" box="[837,1126,2003,2024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12+13 12+13 12+13</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264E4CF8171B98B4C6" box="[1149,1221,2003,2024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12+13</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264ED3F8171A77B4C6" box="[1250,1322,2003,2024]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12+13</td>
|
||
<td id="FC12501F865100264F75F8171ACCB4C6" box="[1348,1425,2003,2024]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">12+13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218650FFDC4AF6FF5D1B1AB278" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338650FFDC4AF6FF5D1E16B39D" bold="true" box="[199,331,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838650FFDC4AF6FF5D1E1BB39D" box="[199,326,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4B62FF5D1EF6B39D" box="[339,427,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2007.10.31.1 65 (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48650FFDC485CFF5C1D85B39D" box="[621,728,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC492FFF5D1C32B39D" box="[798,879,153,179]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">PCMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3103 66].
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC49EBFF5D1B76B39D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[986,1067,153,179]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
40855 67 (3; 37.6–98.0 mm SL) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4A90FF061FAFB3F2" box="[161,242,194,220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">PCMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3100 68, 3102 69].
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4B8FFF061EAAB3F2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[446,503,194,220]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
225755 70 (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48650FFDC484AFF051DB4B3F2" box="[635,745,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="64.1">64.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4905FF061CDBB3F2" box="[820,902,194,220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">PCMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3105 71].
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC49C4FF061B12B3F2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1013,1103,194,220]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2007.1922 72 (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48650FFDC4EC9FF051A3BB3F2" box="[1272,1382,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="63.7">63.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4A90FF2F1FAFB22B" box="[161,242,235,261]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">PCMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3104 73].
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4B6CFF2F1EEFB22B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[349,434,235,261]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
391136 74 (2;
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48650FFDC487EFF2F1DA6B22B" box="[591,763,235,261]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="9.02" metricValueMin="4.4399999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="67.3" valueMax="90.2" valueMin="44.4">44.4–90.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4971FF2F1CCFB22B" box="[832,914,235,261]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">PCMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3101 75].
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC49CDFF2F1B1EB22B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1020,1091,235,261]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.32898-001 76 (
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48650FFDC4ECFFF2E1A34B22B" box="[1278,1385,234,261]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="64.5">64.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="67E2A3E48650FFDC4A90FED01FAFB200" box="[161,242,276,302]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">PCMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3106 77]. All from same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838650FFDC48A3FED71DA5B203" box="[658,760,275,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: sand and rubble slope with scattered rock outcroppings,
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48650FFDC4AA6FEFF1E40B278" box="[151,285,315,342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="111.5" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="107.0">107–116 m</quantity>
|
||
, quinaldine and hand net, R.L. Pyle and B.D. Greene,
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18650FFDC49AAFEFF1B1FB278" box="[923,1090,315,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" value="2007-04-25">25 April 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA8650FFDC4AF6FEA71A6CB16B" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218650FFDC4AF6FEA71A6CB16B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338650FFDC4AF6FEA71E1BB253" bold="true" box="[199,326,355,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal rays XIV,12–13 (usually 13); anal rays II,12–14 (usually 13); pectoral rays 18–19 (usually 19); spiniform caudal rays 3; tubed lateral-line scales 14–16; gill rakers 6–7+17–18 (usually 7+18; total 24–25, usually 25); body depth
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48650FFDC483FFE771DFFB2E3" box="[526,674,435,461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3307" metricValueMax="4.6482" metricValueMin="4.0132" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1.705" valueMax="1.83" valueMin="1.58">1.58–1.83 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; color when fresh dark gray with a large iridescent dark blue spot at center of each scale; membranes on median fins and pelvic fins opaque charcoal gray, with an iridescent dark blue margin on the spinous portion of the dorsal and anal fins; caudal fin mottled iridescent dark blue and black; pectoral fins with a black ovoid spot covering the basal portion and pectoral-fin axil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA8650FFDF4AF6FD971B35B767" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218650FFDC4AF6FD971A03B0A8" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338650FFDC4AF6FD971E03B143" bold="true" box="[199,350,595,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal rays XIV,13 (two
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838650FFDC48A7FD901C5BB140" box="[662,774,596,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with XIV,12); anal rays II,13 (II,12–14); all dorsal and anal rays branched, the last to base in some specimens; pectoral rays 19 (one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838650FFDC4E05FDB81BC4B1B8" box="[1076,1177,636,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 18), the upper 2 and lowermost unbranched; pelvic rays I,5; principal caudal rays 8+7=15; upper and lower procurrent caudal rays 5, the anterior 3 spiniform, the posterior 2 segmented and unbranched; tubed lateral-line scales 16|14 (14–16 except for one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838650FFDC4B9EFD301D49B020" box="[431,532,756,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 11|15); posterior midlateral scales with a pore or deep pit 7|6 (5–8); scales above dorsal fin to origin of dorsal fin 3.5 (3–3.5); scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 9 (9–10); gill rakers 7+18=25 (6–7+17–18=24–25), 6 gill rakers on upper limb of gill arch in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838650FFDC4F3AFC801A2EB070" box="[1291,1395,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 17 gill rakers on lower limb of gill arch in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838650FFDC48A9FCA81C5FB0A8" box="[664,770,876,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); surpaneural (predorsal) bones 3; vertebrae 12+13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218650FFDC4AF6FC571ED9B75B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Body moderately deep, depth 1.73 (1.58–1.83) in SL, and compressed, the width 3.23 (2.65–3.56) in body depth; head length 3.01 (2.79–3.05) in SL; dorsal profile of head with slight convexity anterior to eye, slight concavity dorsal to eye, and slight convexity on nape; snout shorter than orbit diameter, its length 4.11 (4.00–5.74) in head length; orbit diameter 2.66 (2.28–2.90) in head length; interorbital space convex, its width 2.79 (2.59–2.92) in head length; caudal-peduncle depth 2.17 (2.15–2.59) in head; caudal-peduncle length 3.01 (3.34–4.39) in head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218650FFDC4AF6FB471C21B69B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Mouth terminal, small, oblique, the upper jaw forming an angle of about 40º to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior edge of maxilla reaching slightly beyond a vertical at anterior edge of pupil, the upper jaw length 3.57 (3.39–4.11) in head; an outer row of conical teeth in each jaw, largest anteriorly; about 27 upper and about 20 lower teeth on each side of jaw; a narrow band of villiform teeth lingual to outer row, in 2–3 irregular rows anteriorly, narrowing to a single row on side of jaws; tongue triangular with rounded tip; gill rakers long and slender, the longest on lower limb near angle about four-fifths length of longest gill filaments; nostril with a fleshy rim, more elevated on posterior edge and located at level of middle of pupil, slightly less than one-third distance from front of snout to base of upper lip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218650FFDC4AF6FA071CA6B503" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Opercle ending posteriorly in a flat spine, the tip relatively obtuse and obscured by a large scale; margin of preopercle smooth, the posterior margin extending dorsally to level of upper edge of pupil; suborbital with free lower margin extending nearly to a vertical at posterior edge of pupil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218650FFDF4AF6F9FF1A1AB134" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2022]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Scales finely ctenoid; anterior lateral line ending beneath rear portion of spinous dorsal fin (between 11th and 12th dorsal-fin spines); head scaled except lips, tip of snout, and a narrow zone from orbit to edge of snout containing nostrils; a scaly sheath at base of dorsal and anal fins, about two-thirds pupil diameter at base of middle of spinous portion of dorsal fin, progressively narrower on soft portion; a column of scales on each membrane of dorsal fin, narrowing distally, those on spinous portion of dorsal progressively longer, reaching about two-thirds distance to spine tips on posterior membranes; scales on anal-fin membrane in two columns, progressively smaller distally; small scales on caudal fin extending slightly more than two-thirds distance to posterior margin; small scales on basal one-fifth of pectoral fins; a median scaly process extending posteriorly from between base of pelvic fins, its length about half that of pelvic spine; axillary scale above base of pelvic spine about one-half length of spine. Origin of dorsal fin over second lateral-line scale, the pre-dorsal length 2.29 (2.24–2.54) in SL; base of spinous portion of dorsal fin contained 2.24 (2.02–2.39) in SL; base of soft portion of dorsal fin contained 5.75 (5.65–6.48) in SL; first dorsal spine 10.85 (7.78–11.01) in SL; second dorsal spine 6.64 (5.22–7.14) in SL; third dorsal spine 5.41 (4.53–5.42) in SL; fourth dorsal spine 5.00 (4.44–5.08) in SL; fifth dorsal spine 4.88 (4.39–5.05) in SL; sixth dorsal spine 4.90 (4.45–4.99) in SL; last dorsal spine 6.19 (6.11–7.40) in SL; membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin moderately incised; fourth dorsal soft ray longest, sometimes with a filamentous extension, its length 4.39 (4.21–5.06) in SL; first anal spine 10.92 (8.76–11.13) in SL; second anal spine 4.03 (3.66–4.24) in SL; first anal soft ray the longest, its length 4.41 (4.15–4.62) in SL; caudal fin forked, without significant filamentous extensions, its length 2.89 (2.87–3.64) in SL, the caudal concavity 5.83 (4.54–8.00) in SL; fourth pectoral-fin ray longest, 2.77 (2.65–3.08) in SL; pelvic spine 5.20 (4.95–5.67) in SL; first soft ray of pelvic fin filamentous, usually reaching to first through third anal-fin ray (when not broken or damaged), its length 2.86 (2.54–4.03) in SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218653FFDF4AF6FDE31ACEB0FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Color of adults and juveniles when fresh predominantly charcoal gray, a large iridescent dark blue spot at center of each scale (including scales on head and median fins), blue spots occupying about half of visible area of each scale on body, decreasing in size slightly towards abdomen and ventral portion of body, blue spots forming a near-continuous line along base of dorsal and anal fins, a vertical column of scales with iridescent dark blue spots extending dorsally on each interspinous membrane of dorsal fin, blue spots on scales covering soft portions of dorsal and anal fins varying in size, forming a mottled pattern of blue and black; membranes on median fins and pelvic fins opaque charcoal gray, with an iridescent dark blue margin on spinous portion of the dorsal fin, and a broad iridescent dark blue margin on the anal fin; caudal fin mottled iridescent dark blue and black; pelvic-fin spine entirely iridescent dark blue, an iridescent dark blue streak on the pelvic-fin soft rays, the filamentous extension on the pelvic fin white; pectoral fins translucent charcoal gray with a ovoid black spot on base and axil; iris charcoal gray to black; iridescent blue fleshy orbit margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218653FFDF4AF6FC1B1B35B767" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Color in alcohol similar to general color pattern when fresh, except charcoal gray pigment sometimes fades to brownish gray, and iridescent dark blue is either faded to pale gray blue, or has disappeared altogether (leaving the specimen uniform brownish gray, or sometimes charcoal gray overall).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA8653FFDF4AF6FB931D87B7EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218653FFDF4AF6FB931D87B7EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4AF6FB931E3AB75F" bold="true" box="[199,359,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only collected from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838653FFDF48A1FB9D1D9FB75D" box="[656,706,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; also observed at similar depths at Augulpelu Reef in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18653FFDF4AA6FBBB1F81B7B7" box="[151,220,1151,1177]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
. An individual of what appears to be this species was observed and photographed by Mr. Forrest Young at
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48653FFDF4A85FB631E65B7ED" box="[180,312,1191,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="120.0">120–150 m</quantity>
|
||
near Manado, Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18653FFDF4851FB631D8BB7EF" box="[608,726,1191,1217]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA8653FFDF4AF6FB141DA2B69F" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218653FFDF4AF6FB141DA2B69F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4AF6FB141E0EB7C4" bold="true" box="[199,339,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF4B87FB0B1D4CB7C7" box="[438,529,1231,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4B87FB0B1D4CB7C7" box="[438,529,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">abyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Latinized form of the Greek noun
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF49F5FB0B1B42B7C7" box="[964,1055,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">abyssos</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning “abyss”), to honor the documentary film
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4B41FB3C1D52B63F" box="[368,527,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Pacific Abyss</emphasis>
|
||
, produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which funded the expedition on which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838653FFDF4B8DFAE41EB2B614" box="[444,495,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected. The vernacular name “Deep Blue
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF4EF4FADB1A6DB617" box="[1221,1328,1311,1337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chromis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, a reference to both the life color of this species and the relatively (within the context of the genus) deep-dwelling habits, is suggested instead of the more literally translated “Abyss
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF499CFAAB1B45B6A7" box="[941,1048,1391,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chromis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, so as not to imply that the species inhabits depths commonly defined as “abyssal”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA8653FFDF4AF6FA041CE5B4BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218653FFDF4AF6FA041BECB58F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4AF6FA041E1DB6F4" bold="true" box="[199,320,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was first observed by the senior author on
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18653FFDF49C7FA041BFEB6F4" box="[1014,1187,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" value="1997-05-10">May 10, 1997</date>
|
||
, during a mixed-gas rebreather dive to
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48653FFDF4B5EFA2C1EE7B52C" box="[367,442,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
on the east side of Augulpelu Reef;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18653FFDF495DFA231CF0B52F" box="[876,941,1511,1537]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68653FFDF498FFA2C1B08B52C" box="[958,1109,1511,1538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="7.2735">07º 16.41' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C75DE68653FFDF4E50FA2C1A5EB52C" box="[1121,1283,1512,1538]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="134.524">134º 31.44' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). It was later observed at the same reef at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48653FFDF486EF9D41DB9B504" box="[607,740,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="128.0" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="117.0">117–139 m</quantity>
|
||
from a submersible by Patrick L. Colin and Lori J. Bell in February–March, 2001. In
|
||
<date id="754D1DE18653FFDF4BE4F9F31D05B57F" box="[469,600,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" value="2005-04">April 2005</date>
|
||
, Mr. Forrest Young and colleagues observed several individuals of this (or a very similar) species during mixed-gas rebreather dives at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48653FFDF4E3CF99B1BCEB554" box="[1037,1171,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="120.0">120–150 m</quantity>
|
||
at Manado, Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18653FFDF4AA6F9431E50B58F" box="[151,269,1671,1697]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838653FFDF4B7DF94C1E23B58C" box="[332,382,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens included herein are the first of this species to be collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218653FFDF4AF6F9741CE5B4BD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
|
||
From these observations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF4BC5F9741D2CB5E7" box="[500,625,1711,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4BC5F9741D55B5E4" box="[500,520,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4827F96B1D2CB5E7" box="[534,625,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">abyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to prefer depths in excess of
|
||
<quantity id="C60B96C48653FFDF4E18F96B1B29B5E4" box="[1065,1140,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||
, staying close to the substratum among boulders and rock outcroppings, where it takes refuge in small caves and holes. Juveniles and some subadults were also observed around limestone talus. Adults were usually observed singly or in pairs, while subadults and juveniles were seen in small groups. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE4885838653FFDF495BF8EC1CC0B46C" box="[874,925,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected in the same general area, where the species is not uncommon. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF48CEF88B1C3EB447" box="[767,867,1871,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF48CEF88B1C3EB447" box="[767,867,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
observed in the vicinity include three of the new species described herein (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF4BF4F8BC1D33B4BF" box="[453,622,1911,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4BF4F8BC1E84B4BC" box="[453,473,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4BD6F8B31D33B4BF" box="[487,622,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF484DF8BC1DA5B4BF" box="[636,760,1911,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degruyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF484DF8BC1DCDB4BC" box="[636,656,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF48AFF8B31DA5B4BF" box="[670,760,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">degruyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF4909F8BC1CFBB4BC" box="[824,934,1912,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="earina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4909F8BC1C11B4BC" box="[824,844,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF496BF8BD1CFBB4BC" box="[858,934,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">earina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49E968AA8653FFDE4AF6F85B1E1FB073" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="014C3B218653FFDE4AF6F85B1E1FB073" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,862]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF4AF6F85B1ED3B497" ID-CoL="5YG87" box="[199,398,1951,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4AF6F85B1ED3B497" box="[199,398,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Chromis abyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not obviously allied with any other known species of the genus. It shares some similarities with a group of seven Indo-Pacific deep-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28653FFDF4961F8031CE9B4CF" ID-CoL="3PB2" box="[848,948,1991,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338653FFDF4961F8031CE9B4CF" box="[848,948,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, characterized by a similar stout body shape, a large eye, and usually XIV dorsal spines. In their 1985 description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4E4AFF5C1FAFB3F7" ID-CoL="5YG7V" authority="Allen and Randall" authorityName="Allen and Randall" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4E4AFF5C1BD2B39C" box="[1147,1167,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4EAFFF531A47B39F" box="[1182,1306,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
, Allen and Randall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted a complex of deep-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE48ADFF7B1C5DB3F7" ID-CoL="3PB2" box="[668,768,191,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE48ADFF7B1C5DB3F7" box="[668,768,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species distinguished by, among other characters, 19 or 20 pectoral rays, and 28–34 gill rakers. In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE492DFF2D1CE1B22C" ID-CoL="5YG7V" box="[796,956,232,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE492DFF2D1C6DB22D" box="[796,816,233,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4971FF2C1CE1B22C" box="[832,956,232,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their complex included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4ED7FF2D1AD3B22C" ID-CoL="5YHQ9" box="[1254,1422,232,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4ED7FF2D1BA7B22D" box="[1254,1274,233,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4F3BFF2C1AD3B22C" box="[1290,1422,232,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">megalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
78
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE4AA6FED41E47B204" author="Allen" box="[151,282,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Allen, G. R. (1976) Two new species of damselfishes (Pomacentridae) from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 4, 133 - 144. 150" type="journal article" year="1976">Allen 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(now regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE48D5FED51B46B205" ID-CoL="5YHPV" authority="Tanaka 1917" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1917" box="[740,1051,272,299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirationis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE48D5FED51DA5B205" box="[740,760,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4937FED61C22B205" box="[774,895,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">mirationis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE49B7FED41B46B205" author="Tanaka" box="[902,1051,272,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Tanaka, S. (1917) Eleven new species of fish from Japan. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 29, 7 - 12. 178" type="journal article" year="1917">Tanaka 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4E05FED51A37B205" ID-CoL="5YHPV" authority="Tanaka 1917" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1917" box="[1076,1386,272,299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirationis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4E05FED51B15B205" box="[1076,1096,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4E64FED61B90B205" box="[1109,1229,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">mirationis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE4EE4FED41A37B205" author="Tanaka" box="[1237,1386,272,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Tanaka, S. (1917) Eleven new species of fish from Japan. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 29, 7 - 12. 178" type="journal article" year="1917">Tanaka 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4AA6FEFE1DCDB27A" ID-CoL="5YHSQ" authority="Randall and Swerdloff 1973" authorityName="Randall and Swerdloff" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,656,313,340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="struhsakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4AA6FEFE1FF6B27A" box="[151,171,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4A88FEFD1E60B27D" box="[185,317,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">struhsakeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE4B74FEFD1DCDB27A" author="Randall" box="[325,656,313,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Randall, J. E. & Swerdloff, S. N. (1973) A review of the damselfish genus Chromis from the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of three new species. Pacific Science, 27, 327 - 349. 176" type="journal article" year="1973">Randall and Swerdloff 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which we would add the subsequently named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4EE8FEFE1A0CB27D" ID-CoL="5YHRZ" box="[1241,1361,313,340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4EE8FEFE1BB0B27A" box="[1241,1261,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4ECDFEFD1A0CB27D" box="[1276,1361,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">planesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
79
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE4F57FEFE1EE2B252" author="Lecchini" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Lecchini, D. & Williams, J. T. (2004) Description of a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae: Chromis) from Rapa Island, French Polynesia. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 8, 97 - 102. 162" type="journal article" year="2004">Lecchini and Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4BE1FEA61D0DB255" ID-CoL="5YG87" box="[464,592,353,380]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4BE1FEA61EB9B252" box="[464,484,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4BC4FEA51D0DB255" box="[501,592,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">abyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer pectoral rays (18 or 19) and fewer gill rakers (24–28) than members of this species complex, and may comprise a second grouping of deep-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4EE2FE4D1A6AB28D" ID-CoL="3PB2" box="[1235,1335,393,419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4EE2FE4D1A6AB28D" box="[1235,1335,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4B10FE771C49B2E3" authority="Yamakawa and Randall 1989" authorityName="Yamakawa and Randall" authorityYear="1989" box="[289,788,434,461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okamuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4B10FE771E68B2E3" box="[289,309,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4B76FE761EF4B2E2" box="[327,425,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">okamuri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE4B82FE761C49B2E3" author="Yamakawa" box="[435,788,434,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Yamakawa, T. & Randall, J. E. (1989) Chromis okamurai, a new damselfish from the Okinawa Trough, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36, 299 - 302. 180" type="journal article" year="1989">Yamakawa and Randall 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79E47BB18652FFDE4950FE771CFAB2E3" box="[865,935,435,461]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the East African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4EB5FE771BA0B2E2" ID-CoL="5YHVP" box="[1156,1277,434,461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4EB5FE771BC5B2E3" box="[1156,1176,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4E9BFE761BA0B2E2" box="[1194,1277,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">woodsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
80
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE4F27FE771E76B2DB" author="Bruner" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Bruner, J. C. & Arnam, S. (1979) Chromis woodsi, a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the western Indian Ocean with a redescription of Chromis axillaris (Bennett), 1831. Fieldiana Zoology, 73, 49 - 63. 155" type="journal article" year="1979">Bruner and Arnam 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(both easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4899FE1F1C7BB2DA" ID-CoL="5YG87" box="[680,806,474,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4899FE1F1DE1B2DB" box="[680,700,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE48FAFE1E1C7BB2DA" box="[715,806,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">abyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of color and certain morphological characters such as number of gill rakers and tubed lateral-line scales), as well as the two new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4F32FDC71FE1B16A" ID-CoL="5YFWV" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4F32FDC71A4AB133" box="[1283,1303,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4F14FDC71FE1B16A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">circumaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4ACFFDEF1E20B16A" ID-CoL="5YG98" box="[254,381,554,581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degruyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4ACFFDEF1E4FB16B" box="[254,274,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4B15FDEE1E20B16A" box="[292,381,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">degruyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both described herein. Of the remaining two deep-dwelling Indo-Pacific stout-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4AA6FD961FA6B142" ID-CoL="3PB2" box="[151,251,594,620]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4AA6FD961FA6B142" box="[151,251,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with XIV spines,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE481BFD971CF3B143" ID-CoL="5YHSG" authority="Senou and Kudo 2007" authorityName="Senou and Kudo" authorityYear="2007" box="[554,942,594,621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="onumai">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE481BFD971D63B143" box="[554,574,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE487AFD971DFEB142" box="[587,675,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">onumai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE489BFD971CF3B143" author="Senou" box="[682,942,594,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Senou, H. & Kudo, T. (2007) A new species of the genus Chromis (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from Taiwan and Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Series A, Suppl. 1, 51 - 57. 177" type="journal article" year="2007">Senou and Kudo 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the high pectoral-ray count of the first complex (19–20) and the gill-raker count of the second (25–27).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE49A5FDB81B45B1BB" ID-CoL="5YG9G" box="[916,1048,635,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE49A5FDB81CF5B1B8" box="[916,936,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4987FDBF1B45B1BB" box="[950,1048,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">axillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
81 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="656246D08652FFDE4E09FDB81B88B1B8" author="Bennett" box="[1080,1237,636,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Bennett, E. T. (1831) Observations on a collection of fishes from the Mauritius, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1830 - 31 (Part 1), 126 - 128. 154" type="journal article" year="1831">Bennett 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has a wide gillraker range (26–30) and cannot easily be placed in either complex by this character. Of the three new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4F09FD671AC1B193" ID-CoL="3PB2" box="[1336,1436,675,701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4F09FD671AC1B193" box="[1336,1436,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with XIV dorsal-fin spines described herein (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE489FFD081C71B1CB" ID-CoL="5YG87" box="[686,812,715,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE489FFD081D9FB1C8" box="[686,706,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE48E0FD0F1C71B1CB" box="[721,812,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">abyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE490DFD081CAFB1CB" ID-CoL="5YFWV" box="[828,1010,716,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE490DFD081C0DB1C8" box="[828,848,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE496EFD081CAFB1CB" box="[863,1010,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">circumaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4E05FD081BECB1CB" ID-CoL="5YG98" box="[1076,1201,715,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degruyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4E05FD081B15B1C8" box="[1076,1096,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4E69FD0F1BECB1CB" box="[1112,1201,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">degruyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), each has a unique and distinctive color pattern, and is readily distinguished from the others. Among the three, the former two (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4FB0FD301FAFB01B" ID-CoL="5YG87" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4FB0FD301AC8B020" box="[1409,1429,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4AA6FCDF1FAFB01B" box="[151,242,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">abyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F340A28652FFDE4B1EFCD81EBAB01B" ID-CoL="5YFWV" box="[303,487,796,822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4B1EFCD81E1EB018" box="[303,323,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3387E7338652FFDE4B62FCD81EBAB01B" box="[339,487,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">circumaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) share the most similarities both in terms of morphology and in Barcode DNA sequence data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |