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<document id="94FA1B7C6181D6FC2F767690345E74D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32765" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aec74048-8ee5-45c7-83fb-c7a73baf0b71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828268" ID-ZooBank="BDD0A531-74B3-4D18-8485-FE5C9D128524" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108414368" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Luiz Alexandre &amp; Roell, Talita" docDate="2017" docId="884587E4FFF0235CFF11F9E0FA95FD38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moncus hoplita Breddin 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="747CFF9CFFF22358FF86FFBAFFCDFFD1" masterDocTitle="Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin rediscovered (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae): redescription of genus and species" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698465068893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40E1BC33E62AA1CB25504CD8332E5FAD">Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin rediscovered (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae): redescription of genus and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5032084B94757258023BF9638914D1F4">Campos, Luiz Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68419A89B60C235DC5CE8A4849AFB659">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48FCB2332D499CA2A234BEC9392B5713">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C08B17D558FD9B2F67E8FA4CCC95FCC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D3D772029E26E5CFA625B8E176A3623C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="884587E4FFF0235CFF11F9E0FA95FD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884587E4FFF0235CFF11F9E0FA95FD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/884587E4FFF0235CFF11F9E0FA95FD38" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="48F66579FFF0235AFF11F9E0FD81F9A4" box="[151,588,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF0235AFF11F9E0FD81F9A4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,2033]" box="[151,588,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="5B1B819EFFF0235AFF11F9E0FD81F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,588,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFF11F9E0FD81F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,588,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFF11F9E0FEF7F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF0235AFEC7F9E0FD81F9A4" authority="Breddin, 1912" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1912" box="[321,588,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplita">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFEC7F9E0FE5BF9A5" bold="true" box="[321,406,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">hoplita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="647D4B03FFF0235AFE1AF9E1FD81F9A4" author="Breddin" box="[412,588,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Breddin, G. (1912) Zwei neue neotropische Pentatomiden-Gattungen. (Hem.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 78 (6), 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1912">Breddin, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="48F66579FFF0235AFF11F9C7FD21F943" box="[151,748,1661,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF0235AFF11F9C7FD21F943" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,2033]" box="[151,748,1661,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20FC11DCFFF0235AFF11F9C7FD21F943" box="[151,748,1661,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFF11F9C7FED5F943" box="[151,280,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF0235AFE98F9C7FDD8F943" authority="Breddin, 1912: 91" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1912" box="[286,533,1661,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplita">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFE98F9C7FEAFF943" box="[286,354,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">hoplita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="814D10E3FFF0235AFEEEF9C7FDD8F943" author="Breddin" box="[360,533,1661,1682]" page="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="647D4B03FFF0235AFEEEF9C7FE38F943" author="Breddin" box="[360,501,1661,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Breddin, G. (1912) Zwei neue neotropische Pentatomiden-Gattungen. (Hem.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 78 (6), 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1912">Breddin, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–92;
<treatmentCitation id="814D10E3FFF0235AFDC0F9C7FD25F943" author="Rolston" box="[582,744,1661,1682]" page="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="647D4B03FFF0235AFDC0F9C7FD1CF943" author="Rolston" box="[582,721,1661,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1992) Key and diagnoses of the genera of Ochlerini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1992">Rolston, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48F66579FFF0235AFF11F921FAE6F891" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF0235AFF11F921FD7FF926" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="B0843CAFFFF0235AFF11F921FCCBF905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324880" country="Germany" county="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" location="Labels" municipality="Muncheberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF578850FFF0235AFF11F921FF37F963" box="[151,250,1691,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF0235AFEEBF921FE15F963" box="[365,472,1691,1714]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1669,1691]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1474,1496]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,244,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1406,213,1644]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,371,1453]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,795,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1646]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,371,1453]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, labels accompanying the specimen. B, left evaporatorium and peritreme, ventrolateral view. C, D, genital plates, lateral and posterior views respectively. Abbreviations: g 9, gonapophyses IX; gc 8, gonocoxites VIII; gc 9, gonocoxites IX; la 8, laterotergites VIII; la 9, laterotergites IX. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comparison between the head and pronotum of Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin and Orbatina fuligina Ruckes. A, B, head, lateral view, M. hoplita holotype female and O. fuligina holotype male respectively. C, D, head and pronotum, dorsal plane of the head, M. hoplita holotype female and O. fuligina allotype female respectively. Abbreviation: b, buccula. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/828270/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/828272/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/828274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, examined), deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="E9324E7EFFF0235AFCCEF921FABBF963" box="[840,1398,1691,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut</collectingCounty>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="E037AC88FFF0235AFF11F907FEEDF905" box="[151,288,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Müncheberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="78FB7662FFF0235AFEACF907FE42F905" box="[298,399,1725,1748]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="05336029FFF0235AFE1EF907FE12F905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884587E4FFF0235CFF11F9E0FA95FD38:05336029FFF0235AFE1EF907FE12F905" box="[408,479,1725,1748]" country="Germany" county="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" municipality="Muncheberg" name="Labels" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Cauca">Labels</location>
(
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF0235AFE6BF907FDE0F905" box="[493,557,1725,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,371,1453]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, labels accompanying the specimen. B, left evaporatorium and peritreme, ventrolateral view. C, D, genital plates, lateral and posterior views respectively. Abbreviations: g 9, gonapophyses IX; gc 8, gonocoxites VIII; gc 9, gonocoxites IX; la 8, laterotergites VIII; la 9, laterotergites IX. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A):
<collectingRegion id="C228F810FFF0235AFDD0F907FD56F905" box="[598,667,1725,1748]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Cauca</collectingRegion>
, Colomb.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0843CAFFFF0235AFC89F907FD7FF926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324877" collectionCode="DEI" collectorName="Breddin" country="Germany" location="Melambyrsus" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
coll.
<collectorName id="AD195324FFF0235AFCC3F907FC53F905" box="[837,926,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Breddin</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="66FDAE37FFF0235AFC2EF907FC19F905" box="[936,980,1725,1748]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">DEI</collectionCode>
Müncheberg Hemi - 0 0 0 38. Labels added:
<typeStatus id="DF578850FFF0235AFF11F95AFEE9F926" box="[151,292,1760,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFEACF965FE74F926" box="[298,441,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<location id="05336029FFF0235AFEACF965FE74F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884587E4FFF0235CFF11F9E0FA95FD38:05336029FFF0235AFEACF965FE74F926" box="[298,441,1759,1783]" country="Germany" name="Melambyrsus" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Cauca">Melambyrsus</location>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF0235AFE46F965FD62F926" authority="Breddin, 1912" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1912" box="[448,687,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplita">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFE46F965FDC1F926" box="[448,524,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">hoplita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="647D4B03FFF0235AFD95F95AFD62F926" author="Breddin" box="[531,687,1760,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Breddin, G. (1912) Zwei neue neotropische Pentatomiden-Gattungen. (Hem.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 78 (6), 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1912">Breddin, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF0235AFF41F8BCFAE6F891" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFF41F8BCFE92F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,351,1798,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="DF578850FFF0235AFF41F8BCFF32F8CC" box="[199,255,1798,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Uncertain. Although in the original description
<collectingCountry id="78FB7662FFF0235AFCEDF8BCFC51F8CC" box="[875,924,1798,1821]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Peru</collectingCountry>
is referred to as the
<typeStatus id="DF578850FFF0235AFBF8F8BCFB61F8CC" box="[1150,1196,1798,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF0235AFAADF8BDFEA8F891" authority="Breddin 1912: 92" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplita">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFAADF8BDFA56F8CC" box="[1323,1435,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">M. hoplita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="647D4B03FFF0235AFF18F893FE93F891" author="Breddin" box="[158,350,1833,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Breddin, G. (1912) Zwei neue neotropische Pentatomiden-Gattungen. (Hem.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 78 (6), 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1912">Breddin 1912: 92</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the labels accompanying the specimen indicates
<collectingRegion id="C228F810FFF0235AFCF0F893FC74F891" box="[886,953,1833,1856]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Cauca</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="78FB7662FFF0235AFC5DF893FB89F891" box="[987,1092,1833,1856]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Colombia</collectingCountry>
as the collection site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48F66579FFF0235BFF41F8F5FA40FD36" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF0235AFF41F8F5FC46F820" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF0235AFF41F8F5FEA1F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,364,1871,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Redescription.</emphasis>
Large body, brown; scutellum ample with a yellow spot on the middle of anterior margin. Head with confluent punctures forming wrinkles on vertex, clypeus, and mandibular plates, denser on the base of mandibular plates, absent on apex. Mandibular plates and clypeus subequal in length (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF0235AFCE3F82EFC68F87A" box="[869,933,1940,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,213,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 3C). Width of each eye less than half of the interocular width. Ocelli red; antenniferal tubercles visible from above with acute lateral margins. Labium long, reaching the fifth abdominal segment, proportion labium segments: I&lt;II&gt;III&gt;IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF1235BFF41FF21FD44FECB" blockId="3.[151,1436,155,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF1235BFEB9FF21FE4CFF63" box="[319,385,155,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,213,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 3C) with sparse punctures and thin wrinkles near the posterior margin; cicatrices flat, without punctures; anterior margin concave medially; anterolateral margins smooth, concave, and reflexed along the surface; anterolateral margins expanded sub apically in 1+1 acute angles directed anterolaterally and surpassing the lateral margins of eyes; humeral angles not produced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF1235BFF41FE93FC0FFE1A" blockId="3.[151,1436,155,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF1235BFEC4FE93FEB0FE91" box="[322,381,297,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,213,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) apex obtuse, reaching a transversal imaginary line at the posterior angles of abdominal sternite VI. Punctures thin and sparse on disc; one yellow irregular spot on the middle of anterior margin. Corium reaching connexival segment VI, punctures denser than scutellum and pronotum; membrane short, not attaining urotergite VIII. Evaporatorium black, with rare punctures; peritreme copperish brown (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF1235BFC28FE2BFC3CFE79" box="[942,1009,401,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,213,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Figs 1</figureCitation>
B–C, 2B). Connexivum exposed from segment III to VII. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF1235BFE5AFE0EFDD6FE1A" box="[476,539,436,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,213,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral views. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Figs 1</figureCitation>
B–C) thinly punctured, spiracles black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF1235BFF41FE60FCDEFDE7" blockId="3.[151,1436,155,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFF41FE60FEB8FE20" bold="true" box="[199,373,474,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Measurements.</emphasis>
(n=1): head length 2.88, width 3.28; interocular distance 1.86; pronotum length 3.84, width 6.31; scutellum length 6.31, width 4.54; length of antennomeres: I 1.24; length of labium segments: I 1.52, II 2.56; III 2.20, IV 1.92; length of abdomen 7.00, width 8.7; total length 14.04.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF1235BFF41FDFCFA40FD36" blockId="3.[151,1436,155,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF1235BFEBDFDFCFEB2FD8C" box="[315,383,582,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,371,1453]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin, holotype female. A, labels accompanying the specimen. B, left evaporatorium and peritreme, ventrolateral view. C, D, genital plates, lateral and posterior views respectively. Abbreviations: g 9, gonapophyses IX; gc 8, gonocoxites VIII; gc 9, gonocoxites IX; la 8, laterotergites VIII; la 9, laterotergites IX. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C–D). Laterotergites VIII wider than long, posterior margins almost straight. Gonocoxites VIII hook-like, narrowing towards the apex, expanded posterolaterally in digitiform projection over the limits between laterotergites VIII and IX, almost reaching the apical limit of laterotergites IX. Gonocoxites IX exposed, with a lozengeshaped median portion strongly sclerotized and bearing a wide, shallow, median depression; gonapophyses IX exposed laterally to gonocoxites IX, sclerotized. Laterotergites IX ample, oval, not reaching the band uniting laterotergites VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5493667AFFF1235BFF11F8D5FAFAF86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[151,1434,795,1864]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF1235BFF11F8D5FAFAF86E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1903,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFF11F8D5FEC1F854" bold="true" box="[151,268,1903,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison between the head and pronotum of
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFD66F8D5FCACF855" box="[736,865,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF1235BFCEEF8D5FB4BF855" authority="Breddin and Orbatina" authorityName="Breddin and Orbatina" box="[872,1158,1903,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplita">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFCEEF8D5FC61F855" box="[872,940,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">hoplita</emphasis>
Breddin and
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFBA8F8D5FB4BF855" box="[1070,1158,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Orbatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF1235BFB0AF8D5FA8FF855" authority="Ruckes. A" authorityName="Ruckes. A" box="[1164,1346,1903,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuligina">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFB0AF8D5FB1AF855" box="[1164,1239,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">fuligina</emphasis>
Ruckes. A
</taxonomicName>
, B, head, lateral view,
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF1235BFE90F836FEB1F870" box="[278,380,1932,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplita">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFE90F836FEB1F870" box="[278,380,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">M. hoplita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype female and
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF1235BFDD2F836FD72F870" box="[596,703,1932,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuligina">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFDD2F836FD72F870" box="[596,703,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">O. fuligina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype male respectively. C, D, head and pronotum, dorsal plane of the head,
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF1235BFF56F810FEF9F86E" box="[208,308,1962,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplita">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFF56F810FEF9F86E" box="[208,308,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">M. hoplita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype female and
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF1235BFD82F810FDA1F86E" box="[516,620,1962,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuligina">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF1235BFD82F810FDA1F86E" box="[516,620,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">O. fuligina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allotype female respectively. Abbreviation: b, buccula. Scale bars = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="48F66579FFF6235CFF41FF22FA95FD38" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF6235CFF41FF22FE9CFEA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFF41FF22FE84FF7E" bold="true" box="[199,329,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Comments.</emphasis>
Breddin’s description of the bizarre gonocoxites VIII of
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFC22FF2DFBF9FF7E" box="[932,1076,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
is very detailed, leaving no doubt about the identity of the type specimen: “Basiplatten des 8 (♀) Abdominalsegments groß, einen langen, sichelähnlichen Fortsatz nach der Afteröffnung zu entsendend, der die Inzisur zwischen dem 8 sternit und dem 9 sternit bedeckt, und der das 9 sternit vorn, außen und teilweis auch hinten umfaßt.” (
<bibRefCitation id="647D4B03FFF6235CFC94FF46FC1AFEC2" author="Breddin" box="[786,983,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" refString="Breddin, G. (1912) Zwei neue neotropische Pentatomiden-Gattungen. (Hem.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 78 (6), 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1912">Breddin, 1912: 91</bibRefCitation>
). This can be translated as: the basal plates [= gonocoxites] of the abdominal segment eight (♀) are large, forming a hook-like extension beyond the anal opening, covering the incision between the sternites [= laterotergites] eight and nine, and enfolding laterally and partially behind the ninth sternite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="005336F2FFF6235CFF41FE3EFA95FD38" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFF41FE3EFE9AFE4D" box="[199,343,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
has several similar features with those ochlerine genera bearing a somewhat triangular head and large scutellum, identified as the
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFE44FE1FFDE9FE6C" box="[450,548,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
Ruckes group in the phylogeny of Ochlerini by
<bibRefCitation id="647D4B03FFF6235CFBB4FE1CFA8AFE6C" author="Campos" box="[1074,1351,422,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" refString="Campos, L. A. &amp; Grazia, J. (2006) Analise cladistica e biogeografia de Ochlerini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 96, 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="2006">Campos &amp; Grazia (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Within the
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFF39FE7CFEECFE0F" box="[191,289,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
group only
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFE20FE7DFDE2FE0F" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[422,559,455,478]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFE20FE7DFE37FE0F" box="[422,506,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Moncus</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFDBDFE7CFD2DFE0F" authority="Rolston" authorityName="Rolston" box="[571,736,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stalius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFDBDFE7CFD4EFE0F" box="[571,643,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Stalius</emphasis>
Rolston
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFC9CFE7CFBAEFE0F" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" box="[794,1123,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="handlirschii">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFC9CFE7CFBC8FE0F" box="[794,1029,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Ochlerus handlirschii</emphasis>
Breddin
</taxonomicName>
present the scutellum longer than coria as seen in
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFE07FE5DFDDDFE2E" box="[385,528,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
. Despite the long scutellum, of all the genera in the
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFBDFFE5DFB76FE2E" box="[1113,1211,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
group (i.e.
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFABBFE5DFA56FE2E" box="[1341,1435,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Coranda</emphasis>
Rolston,
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFF7BFDB0FE9CFDF0" box="[253,337,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Moncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFF7BFDB0FE9CFDF0" box="[253,337,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Moncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFEE2FDB3FDF6FDF0" authority="Orbatina" authorityName="Orbatina" box="[356,571,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFEE2FDB3FE0BFDF0" box="[356,454,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Ochlerus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFE5FFDB3FDF6FDF0" box="[473,571,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFDC8FDB3FBDFFDF0" authority="Matesco, Grazia &amp; Campos" authorityName="Matesco, Grazia &amp; Campos" box="[590,1042,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Parastalius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFDC8FDB3FD04FDF0" box="[590,713,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Parastalius</emphasis>
Matesco, Grazia &amp; Campos
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFBA5FDB3FAC5FDF0" authority="Rider" authorityName="Rider" box="[1059,1288,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Schraderiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFBA5FDB3FB73FDF0" box="[1059,1214,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Schraderiellus</emphasis>
Rider
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C7EC4D71FFF6235CFACDFDB3FA5EFDF0" box="[1355,1427,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stalius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFACDFDB3FA5EFDF0" box="[1355,1427,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Stalius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFF11FD90FEEAFD93" box="[151,295,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFEDBFD90FE72FD93" box="[349,447,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
show a similar structure of the head, with the mandibular plates more rounded at apex, the gonocoxites VIII posteriorly projected on midline, and gonocoxites IX with a mesial excavation.
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFB3BFDF6FA80FDB5" box="[1213,1357,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
can be readily distinguished from
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFE31FDD7FDD4FD54" box="[439,537,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
by the longer scutellum, the head and pronotum subequal in length (in
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFA95FDD7FAB8FD54" box="[1299,1397,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
the head equals 0.71 of pronotum) (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF6235CFE7AFD35FDF0FD77" box="[508,573,655,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,795,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison between the head and pronotum of Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin and Orbatina fuligina Ruckes. A, B, head, lateral view, M. hoplita holotype female and O. fuligina holotype male respectively. C, D, head and pronotum, dorsal plane of the head, M. hoplita holotype female and O. fuligina allotype female respectively. Abbreviation: b, buccula. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D), and the round anterior margin of bucculae (angulate in
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFB72FD34FA9BFD77" box="[1268,1366,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="98D72A77FFF6235CFAF6FD35FF6EFD16" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,795,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison between the head and pronotum of Melambyrsus hoplita Breddin and Orbatina fuligina Ruckes. A, B, head, lateral view, M. hoplita holotype female and O. fuligina holotype male respectively. C, D, head and pronotum, dorsal plane of the head, M. hoplita holotype female and O. fuligina allotype female respectively. Abbreviation: b, buccula. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B).
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFF76FD15FEB2FD16" box="[240,383,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Melambyrsus</emphasis>
is also distinguished from all genera in the
<emphasis id="3298EAE0FFF6235CFCF2FD15FC1BFD16" box="[884,982,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Orbatina</emphasis>
group by the large laterotergites IX, the projection of gonocoxites VIII between the laterotergites VIII and IX, and the partially exposed gonapophyses IX.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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